• Title/Summary/Keyword: data validation

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Partially linear support vector orthogonal quantile regression with measurement errors

  • Hwang, Changha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2015
  • Quantile regression models with covariate measurement errors have received a great deal of attention in both the theoretical and the applied statistical literature. A lot of effort has been devoted to develop effective estimation methods for such quantile regression models. In this paper we propose the partially linear support vector orthogonal quantile regression model in the presence of covariate measurement errors. We also provide a generalized approximate cross-validation method for choosing the hyperparameters and the ratios of the error variances which affect the performance of the proposed model. The proposed model is evaluated through simulations.

Semiparametric support vector machine for accelerated failure time model

  • Hwang, Chang-Ha;Shim, Joo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.765-775
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    • 2010
  • For the accelerated failure time (AFT) model a lot of effort has been devoted to develop effective estimation methods. AFT model assumes a linear relationship between the logarithm of event time and covariates. In this paper we propose a semiparametric support vector machine to consider situations where the functional form of the effect of one or more covariates is unknown. The proposed estimating equation can be computed by a quadratic programming and a linear equation. We study the effect of several covariates on a censored response variable with an unknown probability distribution. We also provide a generalized approximate cross-validation method for choosing the hyper-parameters which affect the performance of the proposed approach. The proposed method is evaluated through simulations using the artificial example.

A kernel machine for estimation of mean and volatility functions

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Park, Hye-Jung;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 2009
  • We propose a doubly penalized kernel machine (DPKM) which uses heteroscedastic location-scale model as basic model and estimates both mean and volatility functions simultaneously by kernel machines. We also present the model selection method which employs the generalized approximate cross validation techniques for choosing the hyperparameters which affect the performance of DPKM. Artificial examples are provided to indicate the usefulness of DPKM for the mean and volatility functions estimation.

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Geographically weighted least squares-support vector machine

  • Hwang, Changha;Shim, Jooyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2017
  • When the spatial information of each location is given specifically as coordinates it is popular to use the geographically weighted regression to incorporate the spatial information by assuming that the regression parameters vary spatially across locations. In this paper, we relax the linearity assumption of geographically weighted regression and propose a geographically weighted least squares-support vector machine for estimating geographically weighted mean by using the basic concept of kernel machines. Generalized cross validation function is induced for the model selection. Numerical studies with real datasets have been conducted to compare the performance of proposed method with other methods for predicting geographically weighted mean.

Existing concrete dams: loads definition and finite element models validation

  • Colombo, Martina;Domaneschi, Marco;Ghisi, Aldo
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2016
  • We present a methodology to validate with monitoring data finite element models of existing concrete dams: numerical analyses are performed to assess the structural response under the effects of seasonal loading conditions, represented by hydrostatic pressure on the upstream-downstream dam surfaces and thermal variations as recorded by a thermometers network. We show that the stiffness effect of the rock foundation and the surface degradation of concrete due to aging are crucial aspects to be accounted for a correct interpretation of the real behavior. This work summarizes some general procedures developed by this research group at Politecnico di Milano on traditional static monitoring systems and two significant case studies: a buttress gravity and an arch-gravity dam.

Design of Operational Test Equipments for VDL Mode 2 System Validation (VDL Mode 2 시스템 검증을 위한 운용시험장비 설계)

  • Bae, Joong-won;Kim, Tae-sik;Lee, Hae-chang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • VDL Mode 2 is one of air-to-ground VHF digital data link technologies. The VDL Mode 2 system is designed to be an air-to-ground subnetwork of the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) using the AM(R)S band and it is organized according to the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model (defined by ISO). It can be used in ATS Applications especially for ATC communication such as CPDLC and ADS as well. And It is expected VDL Mode 2 replaces ACARS(Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System) which has broadly been used for over 20 years. This paper presents the result of design of operational test equipments for the validation of VDL Mode 2 system under development in KARI.

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Estimating Variance Function with Kernel Machine

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Park, Hye-Jung;Shim, Joo-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a variance function estimation method based on kernel trick for replicated data or data consisted of sample variances. Newton-Raphson method is used to obtain associated parameter vector. Furthermore, the generalized approximate cross validation function is introduced to select the hyper-parameters which affect the performance of the proposed variance function estimation method. Experimental results are then presented which illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure.

(A Study on Software Quality Metric Methodology and Application for Software Quality Measurement) (소프트웨어 품질측정을 위한 소프트웨어 품질매트릭 방법론과 적용 연구)

  • 이성기
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.90-112
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    • 1996
  • Research issues in software engineering in recent may be object oriented methodology and software quality. Since Halstead has proposed metric-software science in 1977, software quality area has been studied in steady but inactively until 1980s. As international standards such as ISO 9000-3, 9126 were enacted in 1990s early, interest in software quality is increased but many problems such as how to validate metric, measure quality or apply metric are remained. This paper proposes software quality metric methodology which software developer or project manager can use in measuring quality and validating metric during software development. The methodology is classified by several phases: establishment of quality requirement, identification of quality metric, data collection, metric implementation, metric validation. In order to show its applicability, test program, metrics and data are applied to each phase of the methodology. Consideration of this methodology as a methodology for software quality measurement similar to development methodology for software development is needed.

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Prediction Model with a Logistic Regression of Sequencing Two Arrival Flows (합류하는 두 항공기간 도착순서 결정에 대한 로지스틱회귀 예측 모형)

  • Jung, Soyeon;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • This paper has its purpose on constructing a prediction model of the arrival sequencing strategy which reflects the actual sequencing patterns of air traffic controllers. As the first step, we analyzed a pair-wise sequencing of two aircraft entering TMA from different entering points. Based on the historical trajectory data, several traffic factors such as time, speed and traffic density were examined for the model. With statistically significant factors, we constructed a prediction model of arrival sequencing through a binary logistic regression analysis. With the estimated coefficients, the performance of the model was conducted through a cross validation.

Calibration of HSPF Hydrology Parameters Using HSPEXP Model Performance Criteria (HSPEXP 모형평가지표 이용한 HSPF 모형의 수문매개변수 보정)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Seong, Choung-Hyun;Park, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to test the applicability of the HSPEXP model performance criteria for calibrating hydrologic parameters of HSPF. Baran watershed, located at Whasung city, was selected as a study watershed in this study. Input data for the HSPF model were obtained from the digital elevation map, landuse map, soil map and others. Water flow data from 1996 to 2000 was used for calibration and from 2002 to 2007 was for validation. Using the HSPEXP decision-support software, hydrology parameters were adjusted based on total volume, then low flows, storm flows, and finally seasonal flows. Suggested criteria for each model performance variables were referenced from the previous research. For the calibration period, all the HSPEXP model performance criteria were satisfied while two criteria were slightly violated for the validation period.