• Title/Summary/Keyword: data structure

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Temporal Data Migration Strategies by Time Granularity and LST-GET (시간단위와 LST-GET에 의한 시간지원 데이터의 이동 기법)

  • 윤홍원;김경석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the time-segmented storage structure in order to increment search performance and the two data migration strategies: migration by Time Granularity and migration by LST-GET. In the migration strategy by Time Granularity, we describe how to assign entity version to the past, current segment, and future segments. We also describe searching and moving processes for data validity at a granularity level. In the migration strategy by LST-GET, we describe how to computer the value of dividing criterion. We simulate the search performance of the proposed segmented storage structure in comparison with the conventional storage structure in comparison with the conventional storage structure in relational database system. Finally, extensive simulation studies are performed in order to compare the search performance of the migration strategies with the time-segmented storage structure.

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VA-Tree : An Efficient Multi-Dimensional Index Structure for Large Data Set (VA-Tree : 대용량 데이터를 위한 효율적인 다차원 색인구조)

  • 송석일;이석희;조기형;유재수
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.753-768
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-dimensional index structure, tailed a VA(Vector Approximate)-tree that is constructed with vector approximates of multi-dimensional feature vectors. To save storage space for index structures, the VA-tree employs vector approximation concepts of VA-file that presents feature vectors with much smaller number of bits than original value. Since the VA-tree is a tree structure, it does not suffer from performance degradation owing to the increase of data. Also, even though the VA-tree is MBR(Minimum Bounding Region) based tree structure like a R-tree, its split algorithm never allows overlap between MBRs. We show through various experiments that our proposed VA-tree is a suitable index structure for large amount of multi-dimensional data.

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Consideration on the Risk of Corrosion Assessment in Reinforced Concrete Structure by Corrosion Potential Criterion (부식전위 기준에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 부식진단의 위험성에 관한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Jin-A
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • Corrosion of steel reinforcement is a major factor in the deterioration of harbour and bridge structure. Steel corrosion in concrete must be checked for assessing the condition of a reinforced concrete structure. There are several ways how to measure the corrosion condition of reinforced concrete, but the corrosion potential measurement is a very simple, rapid, cost-effective and non-destructive technique to evaluate the severity of corrosion in reinforced concrete structure, therefore commonly used by engineers. However some particular situations may not relate to the reinforcement corrosion probability and a simple comparison of the corrosion potential data with the ASTM C876 Standard on steel reinforcement corrosion probability could be meaningless and not give reliable informations because of environment factors as oxygen concentration, chloride content, concrete resistance. Therefore this paper explains the risk of corrosion assessment in reinforced concrete structure and how many factors can affect the reliability of the corrosion potential data.

The Study of Aerodynamic about High-speed projectiles using Fluid Structure Interaction analysis (유체 구조 연성 해석기법을 이용한 고속발사체에 미치는 공력의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Mingyu;Park, Dongjin;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2012
  • This paper is focusing on the define the safety of high speed projectiles from aerodynamic load. The Fin loaded from aerodynamic is the roll of high speed projectile's gide. The Fin can rotate about 25deg as maximum, and it has maximum aerodynamic load with 25deg position. For finite element analysis from aerodynamic load, fluid analysis will be conducted before structure analysis and export pressure data. The pressure data will be used as load condition at structure analysis of Fin. The result of structure analysis of Fin, there is some stress concentration and stress closed with yield stress of material. But this problem will be solved with change to another material.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of the Reduced Structure Model of Wind Turbine Generator (풍력발전기 축소 구조 모델의 진동특성 연구)

  • Park, Moo-Yeol;Eun, Sung-Yong;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • A reduced structure model of a wind turbine generator is designed and manufactured. Mode data are obtained by modal testing and analytical method. Vibration response is measured and investigated under various speed condition by using a waterfall plot. Possibility of severe resonance is observed and the mechanism is explained by using the mode data. Simplified theoretical model gives the 1st resonance frequency of wind turbine structure model. The theoretical model can be applied in the design stage of the wind turbine structure to avoid the severe resonance problem.

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Faraday Rotation Measurein the Large-Scale Structure II

  • Akahori, Takuya;Ryu, Dong-Su
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.83.1-83.1
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    • 2010
  • In the last meeting of KAS, we reported the first statistical study of Faraday rotation measure (RM) in the large-scale structure of the universe using the data of cosmological structure formation simulations. With a turbulence dynamo model for the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF), we predicted that the root mean square of RM through filaments is \sim 1 rad/m^2. Future radio observatories such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) could detect this signal level. However, it is known that the typical foreground galactic RM is a few tens and less than ten rad/m^2 in the low and high galactic latitudes, respectively. So the RM in the large-scale structure could be detected only after the foreground galactic RM is removed. In this talk, we show how we remove the foreground galactic RM and what we obtain from the masked data, by using some noise models and masking techniques. Our results can be used to simulate future RM observations by SKA, and eventually to constrain the origin and evolution of the IGMF in the large-scale structure.

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Prediction of Stand Structure Dynamics for Unthinned Slash Pine Plantations

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Cho, Hyun-Je;Hong, Sung-Cheon
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2000
  • Diameter distributions describe forest stand structure information. Prediction equations for percentiles of diameter distribution and parameter recovery procedures for the Weibull distribution function based on four percentile equations were applied to develop prediction system of even-aged slash pine stand structure development in terms of the number of stems per diameter class changes. Four percentiles of the cumulative diameter distribution were predicted as a function of stand characteristics. The predicted diameter distributions were tested against the observed diameter distributions using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test at the ${\alpha}$=0.05 level. Statistically, no significant differences were detected based on the data from 236 evaluation data sets. This stand level diameter distribution prediction system will be useful in slash pine stand structure modeling and in updating forest inventories for the long-term forest management planning.

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Motion and Structure Estimation Using Fusion of Inertial and Vision Data for Helmet Tracker

  • Heo, Se-Jong;Shin, Ok-Shik;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2010
  • For weapon cueing and Head-Mounted Display (HMD), it is essential to continuously estimate the motion of the helmet. The problem of estimating and predicting the position and orientation of the helmet is approached by fusing measurements from inertial sensors and stereo vision system. The sensor fusion approach in this paper is based on nonlinear filtering, especially expended Kalman filter(EKF). To reduce the computation time and improve the performance in vision processing, we separate the structure estimation and motion estimation. The structure estimation tracks the features which are the part of helmet model structure in the scene and the motion estimation filter estimates the position and orientation of the helmet. This algorithm is tested with using synthetic and real data. And the results show that the result of sensor fusion is successful.

Modal Parameter Estimation of a Steel Frame Structure by Using Free Vibration Displacement Data (자유진동 변위데이터를 이용한 철골구조물의 모드인자 파악)

  • Ham, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis of vibration of a steel frame structure is performed to extract modal parameters. The theoretical background of the POD method is introduced briefly, and this technique is further applied to free vibration displacements of one bay-two story steel frame structure to extract the modal parameters. From the POD analysis of the steel frame structure, it is found that important modal parameters such as true mode shapes, modal kinematic energy, natural frequencies, and damping ratios can be obtained for the building efficiently and in detail. Therefore, it is concluded that the POD method could be one of the useful techniques in analysis of vibration of structures.

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Comparison of Theoretical Resu Its and Measured Data Using Hemispherical Water Tank Model for Potential Rise of Structure Grounding (구조체 접지의 전위상승에 대한 반구형 수조에 의한 측정값과 계산값의 비교)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Han, Woon-Ki;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a comparison of experimental value by hemispherical grounding simulation system and calculated value by CDEGS program for ground potential rise of structure. When a test current flowed through structure grounding electrodes, ground potential rise was measured and analyzed for types of structure using the hemispherical grounding simulation system in real time, and was computed by means of CDEGS program. The model structures were designed and fabricated with two types on a scale of one-one hundred sixty. When the experimental data were compared with the theoretical values, the similar profile was shown. Therefore, the confidence of measurement was obtained. The distributions of ground surface potential are dependent on the resistivity and absorption percentage in concrete attached to structure.

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