• Title/Summary/Keyword: data semantics

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The Formalization of a Temporal Object Oriented Model Based on an Attribute versioning (속성 버전화에 기반한 시간지원 객체지향 모델의 형식화)

  • 이홍로;김삼남;류근호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.483-503
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    • 1997
  • One important question that arises when dealing with temporal databases in context of object-oriented systems is the method that associates time with attributes relationship semantics. Results of previous work about attribute versioning, particularity extending flat(First Normal Form: FNF) or nested(Non-First Normal Form: NFNF) relational models. are not applicable to temporal object-oriented databases. This is because object-oriented models provide more powerful constructs than traditional models for structuring complex objects. Therefore, this paper presents an formal approach for incorporating temporal extension to object-oriented databases. Our goal in this paper is to study temporal object-oriented database representation according to generalization, aggregation and association among objects. We define tile concepts of attribute versioning in temporal object-oriented model, and we concentrate on the representation of temporal relationship among objects. Another contribution of this paper is to specify time constraints on relationship semantics and analyze our model based on representation criteria. By means of formalizing tile temporal object oriented model, this paper can not only provide tile robust operating functions that design algebraic operators, but also entrance the reuse of modules.

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XPOS: XPath-based OWL Storage Model for Effective Query Processing (XPOS: 효율적인 질의 처리를 위한 XPath 기반의 OWL 저장 모델)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Jeong, Dong-Won;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2008
  • With rapid growth of Internet, the amount of information in the Web is increasing exponentially. However, information on the current Web is understandable only for human, and thus it makes the exact information retrieval difficult. For solving this problem, the Semantic Web is suggested and we must use ontology languages that can endow data to semantics for implementing it. One of the representative ontology languages is OWL(Web Ontology Language) adopted as a recommendation by the World-Wide Web Consortium. OWL has richer expression power and formal semantics than other ontology languages such as RDF and RDF-S. In addition, OWL includes hierarchical structure information between classes or properties. Therefore, an efficient OWL storage model considering hierarchical structure for effective information retrieval on the Semantic Web is required. In this paper, we suggest the XPOS(XPath-based OWL Storage) model including hierarchy information between classes or properties as XPath form and enabling intuitive and effective information retrieval. Also, we show the comparative evaluation results on the performance of XPOS model, Sesame, and the XML storage-based storage model regarding query processing.

A Study on Integrating UDDI and ebXML Registry Using Ontologies (온톨로지를 이용한 UDDI와 ebXML 레지스트리의 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Song-Hee;Lee, Dong-Heon;Lee, Kyong-Ha;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 2004
  • ebXML and Web Services provide UDDI and ebXML registry for storing and managing the business and Service information of companies, respectively. Recently, W3C have released the OWL(Web Ontology Language) to Recommendation, and OWL-S proposed to describe the semantics of Web Services using the OWL ontologies. In this paper, we compared the OWL-S with the registry information model(RIM) of ebXML and the data structure of UDDI, and directly connect ones, which that of ebXML similar to that of UDDI; we extend the structure of the OWL to connect the rests. Consequently, our system enables to construct the ontologies of services and discover their semantics by using the information stored in the registries, and tintegrate UDDI, ebXML registry and OWL-S registry. By using the extending OWL-S documents in our system, agents can utilize for the semantic matchmaking.

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A Business Service Identification Techniques Based on XL-BPMN Model (XL-BPMN 모델 기반 비즈니스 서비스 식별 기법)

  • Song, Chee-Yang;Cho, Eun-Sook
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2016
  • The service identification in service-oriented developments has been conducted by based on workflow, goals, scenarios, usecases, components, features, and patterns. However, the identification of service by semantic approach at the business value view was not detailed yet. In order to enhance accuracy of identifying business service, this paper proposes a method for identifying business service by analyzing syntax and semantics in XL-BPMN model. The business processes based on business scenario are identified, and they are designed in a XL-BPMN business process model. In this business process model, an unit business service is identified through binding closely related activities by the integrated analysis result of syntax patterns and properties-based semantic similarities between activities. The method through XL-BPMN model at upper business levels can identify the reusable unit business service with high accuracy and modularity. It also can accelerate more service-oriented developments by reusing identified services.

The Design and Implementation of an Enhanced Hypermedia System integrated with Object-Oriented Database Technology (객체 지향 데이타베이스 기술을 결합한 향상된 하이퍼미디어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이규철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.462-478
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    • 1994
  • Conventional hypermedia systems provide a simple data model based on nodes and link, and give us the limited capability in information retrieval such as browsing and navigating following the links. In this paper, we design and implement a hypermedia system (AHEAD) with enhanced data modeling and querying capability, which are strongly supported in object-oriented database technology. The AHEAD makes it possible to model the accurate data semantics and relationships in application domain, to represent useful information related to nodes and links, and to define the structure and manipulation operations of multimedia data. It also support the various querying capabilities by using modeling information.

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A Spatiotemporal Data Model : 3D Supporting BiTemporal Time (시공간 데이타 모델 : 이원 시간을 지원하는 삼차원 구조)

  • 이성종;김동호;류근호
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1167-1167
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    • 1999
  • Although spatial databases support an efficient spatial management on objects in the real world, they have a characteristic that process only spatial information valid at current time, So in case of change in the spatial domain, it is very hard to support an efficient historical management for time-varying spatial information because they delete an old value and then replace with new value that is valid at current time. To solve these problems, there are rapidly increasing of interest for spatiotemporal databases, which serve historical functions for spatial information as well as spatial management functions for an object. However most of them presented in an abstract time-varying spatial phenomenon, but have not presented a concrete policy in spatiotemporal databases. In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal data model that supports bitemporal time concepts in three dimensional architecture. In the proposed model, not only data types and their operation for object of spatiotemporal databases have been classified, but also mathematical expressions using formal semantics for them have been given. Then, the data structures and their operations based on relational database model as well as object-oriented database model are presented.

Towards Semantic Healthcare with Interoperable Processes (시맨틱 헬스케어를 위한 상호정보교환 프로세스)

  • Khan, Wajahat Ali;Hussain, Maqbool;Khattak, Asad Masood;Lee, Sung-Young;Gu, Gyo-Ho;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2011
  • Due to heterogeneity in Data and Processes, healthcare systems are facing the challenge of interoperability. This heterogeneity results in different healthcare workflows of each individual organization. The compatibility of these heterogeneous workflows is possible when standards are followed. HL7 is one of the standards that is used for communicating medical data between healthcare systems. Its newer version V3 is providing semantic interoperability which is lacking in V2. The interoperability in HL7 V3 is only limited to data level and process level interoperability needs to be catered. The process level interoperability is achieved only when heterogeneous workflows are aligned. These workflows are very complex in nature due to continuous change in medical data resulting in problems related to maintenance and degree of automation. Semantic technologies plays important role in resolving the above mentioned problems. This research work is based on the integration of semantic technology in HL7 V3 standard to achieve semantic process interoperability. Web Service Modeling Framework (WSMF) is used for incorporating semantics in HL7 V3 processes and achieves seamless communication. Interaction Ontology represents the process artifacts of HL7 V3 and helps in achieving automation.

Fast Result Enumeration for Keyword Queries on XML Data

  • Zhou, Junfeng;Chen, Ziyang;Tang, Xian;Bao, Zhifeng;Ling, TokWang
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we focus on efficient construction of tightest matched subtree (TMSubtree) results, for keyword queries on extensible markup language (XML) data, based on smallest lowest common ancestor (SLCA) semantics. Here, "matched" means that all nodes in a returned subtree satisfy the constraint that the set of distinct keywords of the subtree rooted at each node is not subsumed by that of any of its sibling nodes, while "tightest" means that no two subtrees rooted at two sibling nodes can contain the same set of keywords. Assume that d is the depth of a given TMSubtree, m is the number of keywords of a given query Q. We proved that if d ${\leq}$ m, a matched subtree result has at most 2m! nodes; otherwise, the size of a matched subtree result is bounded by (d - m + 2)m!. Based on this theoretical result, we propose a pipelined algorithm to construct TMSubtree results without rescanning all node labels. Experiments verify the benefits of our algorithm in aiding keyword search over XML data.

Design of Database Integration System and Query System based on Global View Generation Tool (전역 스키마 생성 도구를 이용한 데이터베이스 통합 및 질의 시스템)

  • Park, U-Chang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2007
  • Database integration is a common and growing challenge with the proliferation of database systems, data warehouses, data marts, and other OLAP systems in organizations. Although there are many methods of sharing data between databases, true interoperability of database integration system that improves in the database federation architecture by allowing domain administrators to simply and efficiently capture database semantics. The semantic information is combined using a tool for producing a global view. Building the global view is the bottleneck in integration because there are few tools that support its construction, and these tools often require sophisticated knowledge and experience to operate properly. The technique and tool presented is simple and powerful enough to be used by all database administrators, yet expressive enough to support the majority of integration queries.

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A Method of Color KANSEI Information Extraction in Video Data (비디오 데이터에서의 컬러 감성 정보 추출 방법)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Hwangi, Myung-Gwon;Choi, Chang;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2008
  • The requirement of Digital Culture Content(Movie, Music, Animation, Digital TV, Exhibition and etc.) is increasing so variety and quantity of content is also increasing. The Movie what majority of the digital Content is developing of technology and data. In the result, the efficient retrieval service has required and user want to use a recommendation engine and semantic retrieval methods through the recommendation system. Therefore, this paper will suggest analysing trait element of digital content data, building of retrieval technology, analysing and retrieval technology base on KANSEI vocabulary and etc. For the these, we made a extraction technology of trait element based on semantics and KANSEI processing algorithm based on color information.

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