• 제목/요약/키워드: data literacy level

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From Financial Literacy to Financial Capability: A Preliminary Study of Difference Generations in Informal Labor Market

  • AMONHAEMANON, Dalina;VORA-SITTA, Pornpen
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate whether financial attitude links financial literacy to financial capability. To make sound financial decisions, one essentially requires a certain level of financial literacy - knowledge and skill in finance. Even more effective is when one's financial literacy could be developed into financial capability. The samples comprised 342 individuals from informal labor in the South of Thailand. The stratified multistage sampling technique was utilized to select the respondents, while the interview questionnaires were used to collect the data. By using SmartPLS 3.0, the data analysis included descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling (SEM). The result revealed that the one with the highest debt was Gen Y compared to Gen B and Gen X. Considering financial literacy, financial attitude, and financial capacity across generations, it was found that Gen Y had the highest average score in financial literacy and financial capacity, higher than that of Gen X and Gen B. The impact of financial literacy on financial capability through financial attitude, it was found that the impact on Gen B was higher than that of Gen X and Gen Y. With the right financial attitude, people of all generations would be equipped with a higher level of financial capability.

예비교사의 데이터 리터러시 역량 증진을 위한 빅데이터 분석 교양강좌의 개발 및 적용 (The Development and Application of the Big Data Analysis Course for the Improvement of the Data Literacy Competency of Teacher Training College Students)

  • 김슬기;김태영
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2022
  • 최근, 급격히 발전하는 미래 디지털 사회를 살아갈 학생들의 디지털 리터러시와 데이터 리터러시 관련 기초소양 교육이 강조되고 있다. 이에 일반 대학과 교육 대학에서도 기초소양으로서 빅데이터 및 데이터 리터러시 향상을 위한 교육의 수요가 많아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 예비교사를 위한 빅데이터 분석 교양강좌를 설계 및 적용하고 데이터 리터러시에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 투입 프로그램에 대한 흥미도와 이해도 분석 결과, 예비교사의 수준에 적절한 형태임을 확인했으며, 데이터 리터러시의 '지식', '기능', '가치와 태도'의 모든 영역에서 유의미한 역량의 향상이 있는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 체계적인 데이터 리터러시 관련 교육 연구에 도움을 주어 학생과 예비교사들의 데이터 리터러시를 증진하는데 이바지할 수 있기를 기대한다.

노인 심부전 환자의 건강 문해력에 따른 심부전 지식과 자가 간호 (Relationships between Health Literacy, Knowledge and Self-Care Behaviors in Elderly Patients with Heart Failure)

  • 신경민;추상희;장연수;강석민
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationships between among health literacy, knowledge and self-care behavior in elderly patients with heart failure(HF). Methods: 166 patients (age ${\geq}65$ years) with HF were recruited in a cardiovascular center of an university affiliated hospital. The structured questionnaire included Health literacy, Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale, European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior, Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-test, Pearson correlation analysis, t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS/WIN version 21.0. Results: Participants with the high level of health literacy were more likely to be younger (p=.001), men (p=.001), with more education (p<.001), and have a job (p=.004), and with a higher economic status (p=.005). The positive correlations between the level of health literacy, knowledge, and self-care behavior were confirmed (p<.001). Participants with the high level of health literacy showed higher level of knowledge, more self-care behavior for health maintenance, and confidence. Conclusion: This study shows that the level of health literacy may influence knowledge and self-care behavior in elderly patients with HF. In order to improve self-care behaviors in elderly patients, a strategic nursing approach based on the level of patients' health literacy needs to be considered.

보건학전공 대학생의 e헬스 리터러시가 건강행위에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of e-Health literacy on Health Behavior in Health Science Majors)

  • 이승민;남영희
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed identify of the level and effect of the e-health literacy and health behavior in health science majors Methods: The data was collected from March 5 to March 15, 2018 for student majoring in health science at a university in the C city. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 21.0. Results: First, the e-health literacy were statistically significant in grades (F=5.769, p=0.001), health interest (F=10.553, p<0.001) and health care time (F=3.841, p=0.023), and health behavior were statistically significant in subjective health condition (F=5.476, p=0.05), health interest (F=16.716, p<0.001), and health care time (F=28.479, p<0.001). Second, the e-health literacy were correlated with grades, health care time, economic level and health interest, and health behavior were related to health care time, e-health literacy, subjective health condition and health interest. Third, health behavior related factors were health care time, e-health literacy, grades, subjective health condition, and health interest. Conclusion: The related knowledge and skills should be applied to basic classes in order to ensure that health science majors care can accurately utilize the information on the e-health.

중등수학교사와 일반인의 통계적 소양 분석 -여론조사 결과의 이해수준을 중심으로- (An Analysis on the Statistical Literacy of Secondary Mathematics Teachers and Adults -Focused on the Level of Understanding in a Poll Results-)

  • 소재홍;바담자브꾼덱마;전영주
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.397-425
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 중등수학교사와 일반인의 여론조사 결과에 대한 이해수준을 바탕으로 그들의 통계적 소양을 알아보기 위한 것으로, 이를 위해 중등수학교사 20명과 일반인 20명을 연구참여자로 하여 반구조화된 면담을 실시하고 여기서 얻은 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 여론조사 결과에 포함되는 통계 용어 및 표현의 의미를 정확히 이해하고 있는 중등수학교사와 일반인이 드물었다. 둘째, 연구참여자의 70%가 통계적 소양 수준이 3, 4수준에 이르지 못하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 중등수학교사의 통계적 소양 수준이 일반인에 비해 상대적으로 높게 나타났다.

중국 연변지역 조선족 노인들의 의료정보 이해능력과 건강상태 (Health Literacy and Health Status of Korean-Chinese Elderly People Living in Yanbian, China)

  • 이춘옥;이옥철;신기수;이현문
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was done to identify the relationship between health literacy and health status and to provide basic data for developing nursing interventions for Korean-Chinese elders living in Yanbian, China. Methods: For data collection, intentional sampling of 300 elders was used. The questionnaire was composed of 5 items based on "Ministry of Health, the People's Republic of China(2008)" to measure health literacy, 33 health status items from the "Korean Health Status Measure for Elderly People" developed by Shin(2002), revised for use in China, and 9 general characteristics. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win 13.0 program. Results: Total level of health literacy was relatively high(68.7%). Elders had high scores for taking medicines according to doctor's instruction, but lower ones for full comprehension through communication with doctors. Health status was high for emotional, physical, and social function in that order. There were significant differences between general characteristics and health status for gender, age, marital status, education, family, smoking, and alcohol consumption in that order. Results of multiple regression analysis for factors influencing health status showed that self-report health level was the most influential, followed by health literacy, age, gender. Conclusion: Health literacy is the main factor affecting health promotion among minority elders indicating a need to develop health promotion programs for elders who have low health literacy.

학교장의 교육정보화 인식이 학생들의 ICT 리터러시 수준에 미치는 영향 분석 (An Analysis on ICT Lietracy Level of Elementary School Student according to Pricipal's Awareness of Educational Information Technology)

  • 김성식;안성훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 초 중등학교의 교육정보화 수준과 학생들의 ICT 리터러시 수준 결과를 연계하여 분석하였다. 특히 초등학교를 대상으로 학교장이 인식하는 학교의 교육정보화 수준에 따라 해당 초등학교 학생들의 ICT 리터러시 수준이 다르게 나타나는가를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 전체 초등학교 4~6학년의 1%인 12,759명을 표집하여 ICT 리터러시 수준을 측정하였다. 그리고 표집된 학생들이 재학하는 250개 초등학교의 교육정보화 수준 측정 결과를 교육부 자료에서 추출한 후 두 자료를 서로 연계하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 학교장이 재직하고 있는 학교의 교육정보화 수준이 전체적으로 잘 되어있다는 인식이 높을수록 초등학생의 ICT 리터러시 수준이 높아지는 경향이 있지만 물적 영역과 활용 영역에서는 단정하기 어렵고 주로 인적 영역에서 확신이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과에 비추어 볼 때 초등학교에서의 교육정보화는 물적인 인프라 구축과 자원의 활용성 강조보다는 교사들에 대한 역량 강화 및 인식 제고를 위한 노력이 더 필요한 것으로 판단되어지며, 향후 교육정보화 정책을 추진함에 있어 물적인 인프라 구축 지원과 함께 교사들에 대한 역량 강화 및 인식 제고를 위한 노력을 강화할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

건강정보 이해능력 수준과 영향요인에 대한 고찰: 대학병원 외래 방문객을 대상으로 (Measuring the Level of Health Literacy and Influence Factors: Targeting the Visitors of a University Hospital's Outpatient Clinic)

  • 김정은
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The objective of this research was to measure health literacy level of the visitors of a university hospital's out patient clinic and to consider its influence factors. Methods: Subjects were 400 visitors in an outpatient clinic of a university hospital. By using self-report questionnaire which included Newest Vital Sign (NVS) and general information inquiry, the level of health literacy and its influence factors were measured. The data were analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. Results: The NVS score of subjects was $3.54({\pm}1.91)$ out of maximum 6 scale. The factors that have significant relationships with the health literacy were age, sex, marital status, educational background, monthly income, health information source, number of diseases, number of medications and drinking status. Participants who are men, in old age, having lack of supportive relationship, having low levels of education, having low income, having more comorbid diseases & medications, tend to have lower NVS score compared to others. Conclusion: We suggest extending our research results for evaluating the risky group to improve the health literacy and to develop the strategic methods for better health outcomes.

국내 이주민 대상의 헬스 리터러시 수준과 연구 동향 고찰 (Trends and Level in Health Literacy Research on Immigrants in Korea: A Literature Review)

  • 강수진;형나겸
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.322-336
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the current state and trends of health literacy research considering migrants living in South Korea. Methods: A review of the literature was conducted using electronic data base and citation tracking. A total of 82 articles were identified, of which 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected for review. Two authors reviewed the articles independently using a matrix table and then examined four aspects of the studies jointly: research method, immigrant characteristics, health literacy assessment, and main findings. Results: Most of the articles (n=13) were descriptive studies and three were methodology studies for instrument development. Of the 13 studies, eight involved female immigrants, four of health literacy involved migrant workers, and four concerned North Korean Refugees. A total of eight types of health literacy assessment tools were used. Sufficient samples and sampling methods were lacking at the population level. Conclusion: The results of the review generally showed that the health literacy of immigrants was lower than that of native South Koreans, and that there was a difference between nationality and gender among immigrants; however, further research is needed to review a larger sample with a validated instrument.

간호대학생의 미디어리터러시와 학습민첩성의 관계에서 셀프리더십의 매개효과: 코로나19 팬데믹 시기 온라인수업 경험자 중심 (The mediating effect of self-leadership on the media literacy and learning agility of nursing students based on the experiences of online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic)

  • 김영선;이현주
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of self-leadership on the relationship between media literacy and learning agility in nursing students based on their experiences in online classes during the Coronavirus Disease-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 165 nursing students from four universities in Busan. Data were collected from June 2 to 13, 2021, and was analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 26.0. Results: Significant relationships were found between learning agility and media literacy (r=.62, p<.001), between learning agility and self-leadership (r=.58, p<.001), and between media literacy and self-leadership (r=.53, p<.001). Additionally, self-leadership had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between media literacy and learning agility (Z=4.30, p<.001); its explanatory power was 46.0%. Conclusion: These results indicate that interventions to increase the level of media literacy, along with self-leadership, are necessary to improve the level of learning agility of nursing students who will be essential human resources in a rapidly changing healthcare field.