• 제목/요약/키워드: data extraction

검색결과 3,329건 처리시간 0.029초

Use of automated artificial intelligence to predict the need for orthodontic extractions

  • Real, Alberto Del;Real, Octavio Del;Sardina, Sebastian;Oyonarte, Rodrigo
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2022
  • Objective: To develop and explore the usefulness of an artificial intelligence system for the prediction of the need for dental extractions during orthodontic treatments based on gender, model variables, and cephalometric records. Methods: The gender, model variables, and radiographic records of 214 patients were obtained from an anonymized data bank containing 314 cases treated by two experienced orthodontists. The data were processed using an automated machine learning software (Auto-WEKA) and used to predict the need for extractions. Results: By generating and comparing several prediction models, an accuracy of 93.9% was achieved for determining whether extraction is required or not based on the model and radiographic data. When only model variables were used, an accuracy of 87.4% was attained, whereas a 72.7% accuracy was achieved if only cephalometric information was used. Conclusions: The use of an automated machine learning system allows the generation of orthodontic extraction prediction models. The accuracy of the optimal extraction prediction models increases with the combination of model and cephalometric data for the analytical process.

Study on 3 DoF Image and Video Stitching Using Sensed Data

  • Kim, Minwoo;Chun, Jonghoon;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.4527-4548
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to generate panoramic images by combining conventional feature extraction algorithms (e.g., SIFT, SURF, MPEG-7 CDVS) with sensed data from inertia sensors to enhance the stitching results. The challenge of image stitching increases when the images are taken from two different mobile phones with no posture calibration. Using inertia sensor data obtained by the mobile phone, images with different yaw, pitch, and roll angles are preprocessed and adjusted before performing stitching process. Performance of stitching (e.g., feature extraction time, inlier point numbers, stitching accuracy) between conventional feature extraction algorithms is reported along with the stitching performance with/without using the inertia sensor data. In addition, the stitching accuracy of video data was improved using the same sensed data, with discrete calculation of homograph matrix. The experimental results for stitching accuracies and speed using sensed data are presented in this paper.

A Study on Effective Internet Data Extraction through Layout Detection

  • Sun Bok-Keun;Han Kwang-Rok
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2005
  • Currently most Internet documents including data are made based on predefined templates, but templates are usually formed only for main data and are not helpful for information retrieval against indexes, advertisements, header data etc. Templates in such forms are not appropriate when Internet documents are used as data for information retrieval. In order to process Internet documents in various areas of information retrieval, it is necessary to detect additional information such as advertisements and page indexes. Thus this study proposes a method of detecting the layout of Web pages by identifying the characteristics and structure of block tags that affect the layout of Web pages and calculating distances between Web pages. This method is purposed to reduce the cost of Web document automatic processing and improve processing efficiency by providing information about the structure of Web pages using templates through applying the method to information retrieval such as data extraction.

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재난 전조 정보 추출 알고리즘 연구 (A Study of the extraction algorithm of the disaster sign data from web)

  • 이창열;김태환;차상열
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2011
  • 지구 온난화로 생활 환경이 급격히 변화하고 있으며, 대형 재난이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 재난 발생시 복구에 많은 자원을 투입하고 있지만, 재난의 예방 만큼 효과적인 대책은 없을 것이다. 재난전조 정보란 하인리히 법칙에 따라 예고되는 재난에 대한 전조이며, 이에 대한 정보를 자동으로 추출하여 대비할 수 있게 하는 것이 본 논문의 초점이다. 웹에 산재된 정보로부터 전조 정보를 정확히 추출하기 위한 기반이 되는 단어(명사)를 구축하고 이를 기반으로 정확한 데이터를 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 본 연구의 결과물로 도출된 단어는 분석적인 연구결과이기 때문에 장기적으로 실제 데이터를 적용하면서 지속적으로 보완되어야 할 것이다.

A Development Method of Framework for Collecting, Extracting, and Classifying Social Contents

  • Cho, Eun-Sook
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2021
  • 빅데이터가 여러 분야에서 다양하게 접목됨에 따라 빅데이터 시장이 하드웨어로부터 시작해서 서비스 소프트웨어 부문으로 확장되고 있다. 특히 빅데이터 의미 파악 및 이해 능력, 분석 결과 등 총체적이고 직관적인 시각화를 위하여 애플리케이션을 제공하는 거대 플랫폼 시장으로 확대되고 있다. 그 중에서 SNS(Social Network Service) 등과 같은 소셜 미디어를 활용한 빅데이터 추출 및 분석에 대한 수요가 기업 뿐만 아니라 개인에 이르기까지 매우 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 이처럼 사용자 트렌드 분석과 마케팅을 위한 소셜 미디어 데이터의 수집 및 분석에 대한 많은 수요에도 불구하고, 다양한 소셜 미디어 서비스 인터페이스의 이질성으로 인한 동적 연동의 어려움과 소프트웨어 플랫폼 구축 및 운영의 복잡성을 해결하기 위한 연구가 미흡한 상태이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소셜 미디어 데이터의 수집에서 추출 및 분류에 이르는 과정을 하나로 통합하여 운영할 수 있는 프레임워크를 개발하는 방법에 대해 제시한다. 제시된 프레임워크는 이질적인 소셜 미디어 데이터 수집 채널의 문제를 어댑터 패턴을 통해 해결하고, 의미 연관성 기반 추출 기법과 주제 연관성 기반 분류 기법을 통해 소셜 토픽 추출과 분류의 정확성을 높였다.

휴대폰과 스마트폰의 모바일 포렌식 추출방법 연구 (A Study on Mobile Forensic Extraction Methods of Cellular and Smart Phone)

  • 이정훈;박대우
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2010
  • Cellular and Smart phone through the business and real life is associated with an increasing number of information processing, Breaches associated with mobile terminal Tile has occurred and cause Crime and damage. In this paper, Cellular and Smart phone for mobile forensics SYN scheme and JTAG scheme to target Cellular and Smart phone for the extraction of forensic data will be studied. SYN, JTAG approach to forensic analysis indicate with the process, Every Smart phone's OS specific performance and data extraction were compared. In the laboratory, Cell and smart phone with the SYN scheme and JTAG scheme to extract forensic data Improvement compared to the extraction is presented.

Parts-Based Feature Extraction of Spectrum of Speech Signal Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

  • Park, Jeong-Won;Kim, Chang-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Koh, Si-Young;Hur, Kang-In
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed new speech feature parameter through parts-based feature extraction of speech spectrum using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). NMF can effectively reduce dimension for multi-dimensional data through matrix factorization under the non-negativity constraints, and dimensionally reduced data should be presented parts-based features of input data. For speech feature extraction, we applied Mel-scaled filter bank outputs to inputs of NMF, than used outputs of NMF for inputs of speech recognizer. From recognition experiment result, we could confirm that proposed feature parameter is superior in recognition performance than mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) that is used generally.

에지히스토그램을 이용한 압축영역에서 고속키 프레임 추출기법 (Fast Key Frame Extraction in the Compressed Domain using Edge Histogram)

  • 박준형;엄민영;김명호;최윤식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2005
  • As multimedia data and huge-Quantity video data having been increasingly and commonly used, the key frame algorithm, as one of the methods for manipulating these kinds of data, became an important matter and has been studied for many years. But the formerly proposed key frame extraction methods take much processing time or need complex calculations due to decoding processes. In order to solve these problems which the former methods have and to enhance the key frame extraction efficiency, a novel key frame extraction method in compressed domain is proposed in this paper. In this method we get an edge histogram for each I-frame in DCT domain and then extract the key frames by means of histogram difference metric. Experimental results show that our algorithm achieves fast processing speed and high accuracy.

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점진적인 주성분분석기법을 이용한 고차원 자료의 특징 추출 (Feature Extraction on High Dimensional Data Using Incremental PCA)

  • 김병주
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.1475-1479
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    • 2004
  • 고차원 자료를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해서는 특징 추출 기법이 필요하다. 주성분분석 방법은 대표적인 특징추출 방법이지만 학습 자료의 차원이 큰 경우에는 고유공간을 계산하기 위해 많은 기억공간과 계산량을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 고차원 자료의 특징 추출을 위해 점진적인 주성분분석 방법을 사용한다. 제안한 방법에 대해 신경망에서 점진적인 주성분분석을 하는 대표적인 방법인 APEX모델과 실험을 통해 비교해 본 결과 제안된 방법이 APEX 모델 보다 성능이 우수함을 나타내었다.

FEROM: Feature Extraction and Refinement for Opinion Mining

  • Jeong, Ha-Na;Shin, Dong-Wook;Choi, Joong-Min
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.720-730
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    • 2011
  • Opinion mining involves the analysis of customer opinions using product reviews and provides meaningful information including the polarity of the opinions. In opinion mining, feature extraction is important since the customers do not normally express their product opinions holistically but separately according to its individual features. However, previous research on feature-based opinion mining has not had good results due to drawbacks, such as selecting a feature considering only syntactical grammar information or treating features with similar meanings as different. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an enhanced feature extraction and refinement method called FEROM that effectively extracts correct features from review data by exploiting both grammatical properties and semantic characteristics of feature words and refines the features by recognizing and merging similar ones. A series of experiments performed on actual online review data demonstrated that FEROM is highly effective at extracting and refining features for analyzing customer review data and eventually contributes to accurate and functional opinion mining.