• Title/Summary/Keyword: cylindrical fiber

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.177초

AE기법에 의한 하이브리드 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 압축파괴특성 평가 (Assessing Compressive Failure Characteristics of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites by Acoustic Emission)

  • 김선우;지상규;전수만;윤현도
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2006
  • The HPFRCCs show that the multiple crack propagation, high tensile strength and ductility due to the interfacial bonding of the fibers to the cement matrix. Moreover, performance of cement composites varies according to type and weight contents of reinforcing fiber. and HPFRCCs with hybrid fiber have better performance than HPFRCCs with single fiber in damage tolerance. Total four cylindrical specimens were tested, and the main variables were the type and weight contents of fiber, which was polyvinylalchol (PVA), polyethylene (PE). In order to clarify effect of hybrid types on the characteristics of fracture and damage process in cement composites, AE method was performed to detect micro-cracking in HPFRCCs under cyclic compression. Loading conditions of the uniaxial compression test were monotonic and cyclic loading. And from AE parameter value, it is found that the second and third compressive load cycles resulted in successive decrease of the amplitude as compared with the first compressive load cvcle.

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Mechanical behavior and numerical modelling of steel fiber reinforced concrete under triaxial compression

  • Bu Jingwu;Xu Huiying;Wu Xinyu;Chen Xudong;Xu Bo
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2024
  • In order to study the triaxial mechanical behavior of steel fiber reinforced high performance concrete (SFRHPC), the standard triaxial compression tests with four different confining pressures are performed on the cylindrical specimens. Three different steel fiber volumes (0, 1% and 2%) are added in the specimens with diameter of 50 mm and height of 100 mm. Test results show that the triaxial compressive strength and peak strain increase with the increasing of fiber content at the same confining pressure. At the same steel fiber content, the triaxial compressive strength and peak strain increases with the confining pressure. The compressive strength growth rate declines as the confining pressure and steel fiber content increases. Longitudinal cracks are dominant in specimens with or without steel fiber under uniaxial compression loading. While with the confining pressure increases, diagonal crack due to shear is obvious. The Mohr-Coulomb criterion is illustrated can be used to describe the failure behavior, and the cohesive force increases as steel fiber content increases. Finally, the numerical model is built by using the PFC3D software. In the numerical model a index is introduced to reflect the effect of steel fiber content on the triaxial compressive behavior. The simulating stress-strain curve and failure mode of SFRHPC are agree well with the experimental results.

GFRP적층복합재료관의 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis of GFRP Laminated Composite Cylindrical Shells)

  • 조효남;이승재
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1993
  • 일반적으로 복합재료 적층원통관의 강도와 강성은 세장모수, coupling 강성모수, 섬유배향각, 적층방법, 그리고 적층수 등의 변동성에 매우 민감하게 변화한다. 본 논문에서는 복합재료 적층원통관의 합리적인 신뢰성해석을 수행할 수 있는 강도 및 좌굴한계상태함수를 제안하고, 전술한 인자들이 GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic) 적층원통관의 강도 및 좌굴신뢰성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 이들은 복합재료 적층원통관의 강도 및 좌굴신뢰성에 매우 다양하고 복합적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 최적설계기법이나 설계규준의 개발등을 통하여 설계관련 인자들을 설계에 합리적으로 반영하므로서 실무에서 균형설계(Balanced Design)를 위한 일관성 있는 안전도/신뢰도의 확보가 가능하다고 사료된다.

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필라멘트 와인딩 공법을 이용한 원통형 복합재 격자구조체 제작 공정 (Manufacturing Processes of Cylindrical Composite Lattice Structures using Filament Winding Method)

  • 임재문;신광복;이상우;손조화
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.835-837
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 필라멘트 와인딩을 이용한 원통형 복합재 격자구조체의 제작 공정을 서술하였다. 원통형 복합재 격자구조체는 크게 네 단계의 제작 공정을 통해 제작된다. 격자 형상을 갖는 실리콘 금형을 맨드릴에 설치하고 연속 섬유를 실리콘 금형 위에 와인딩 한다. 섬유의 와인딩 후 모든 영역에서 동일한 두께를 갖도록 섬유 교차부의 압착 공정을 수행한다. 마지막으로 복합재 격자구조체를 오븐에서 경화하고 금형을 탈형한다. 제작된 제품의 치수는 설계 사양과 비교하여 2.4%의 오차가 발생하는 것을 확인하였다.

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강섬유보강콘크리트의 내화성에 관한일실험 (Fire Resistance Test of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete)

  • 윤재환
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1987
  • In this study, fire resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete was investigated Cylindrical and prismatic specimens made of Ordinary Portland Cement plain concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete were exposed to heating in accordance with a standard time-temperature curve as specified in KS·F22 57, method of fire resistance test for structural parts of buildings, the period of heating was 1 hour and 2 hours. After the fire resistance test, mechanical properties of specimens such as compressive and bending strength, stress-strain curve, static and dynamic modulus of elasticity and bending toughness were investigated. Also the cracks and spallings of the specimens were observed. From the test results, it was confirmed that steel fiber reinforced concrete has a excellent fire resistance than plain concrete in the view of higher residual strength of concrete and smaller crackings because of steel fibers in concrete.

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수중에서 펄스초음파 신호에 대한 Sagnac 간섭형 광섬유센서의 특성 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Sagnac Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor to Pulsed Ultrasonic Signal in Underwater)

  • 이준호;신대용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication and characteristic analysis of Sagnac interferometric optical fiber senior(OFS) system for detecting pulsed ultrasonic signal in underwater. The hollow cylindrical mandrel wound round by single mode optical fiber is used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source is simulated by the PZT actuator operated by an function generator. The distance dependency of the OFS's sensitivity was measured. The sensitivity has been shown to be inversely propotional to the square-root of distance between ultrasonic source and sensing component. It has also been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor. and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

수중에서 2개의 광섬유센서를 이용한 초음파 음원의 위치 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ultrasonic Location in Underwater Using the Two Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 권태호;신대용;이준호;이종길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2002
  • The preliminary results on the application of optical fiber sensor(OFS) for locations of ultrasonic signals in underwater are presented and analyzed. The OFS utilizing the principle of Sagnac interferometry was designed and the hollowed cylindrical mandrel wound by single mode optical fiber was used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source was simulated by the PZT actuator operated with function generator. It has been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

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광섬유 센서를 이용한 절연유내의 부분방전 위치검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Partial Discharge Location in Insulating Oil using Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 권태호;이종길;이준호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows results on the application of optical fiber sensors(OFS) for locations of ultrasonic signals in silicon insulating oil. The OFS system based on the principle of Sagnac interferometry has been designed and established for this work. The hollowed cylindrical mandrel wound by single mode optical fiber was used as a sensing component and ultrasonic signals which simulate the partial discharge In the oil have been generated by PZT actuator operated with function generator. The experimental results shows that the OFS has a excellent performance for the PD location with resolutions less than 1$^{\circ}C$ error range in the miniature insulating oil tank.

탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 자기연마 가공에 대한 표면특성 (Surface Characteristics with respect to Magnetic Abrasive Finishing in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics)

  • 문상돈;송준희
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2011
  • Carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), which have been developed for their high mechanical properties, are insufficient to secure machinery. This paper investigates the use of magnetic abrasive finishing methods and the characteristics of surface roughness for mirror machining of CFRP. The cylindrical surface of CFRP was ground using a diamond paste with sizes of 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 6${\mu}m$. Consequently, an effective surface roughness of 0.03${\mu}m(R_a)$ could be obtained via a paste size of 0.5${\mu}m$. The surface roughness was not improved due to epoxy abrasion between the carbon fiber and the epoxy.

복합재료의 계면 전단강도를 평가하기 위한 새로운 반구형 미소접합 시험편 (A novel hemispherical microbond specimen for evaluating the interfacial shear strength of single fiber composite)

  • 박주언;최낙삼
    • Composites Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2008
  • A hemispherical microbond specimen adhered onto single carbon fiber has been proposed for evaluating the interfacial shear strength between epoxy and carbon fiber. Hemispherical microbond specimens showed low interfacial shear strength data and its small standard deviation as compared with the droplet one, which seemed to be caused by the reduction of the meniscus effects and of the stress concentration in the region contacting with the tip of pin hole. In comparison with the droplet specimen the hemispherical specimen showed the shear stress distribution similar to the cylindrical one in that low stress concentration arose around the contacting region. Average interfacial shear strength obtained by the hemispherical ones represented a good correlation with the hardness of the epoxy matrix.