• Title/Summary/Keyword: curved line

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A method of extracting edge line from range image using recognition features (거리 영상에서 인식 특정을 이용한 경계선 검출 기법)

  • 이강호
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method of 3-D surface feature extraction using a quadratic pol expression. With a range image, we get an edge map through the modified scan line technique this edge map, we label a 3-dimensional object to divide object's region and extract cent corner points from it's region. Then we determine whether the segmented region is a planar or a curved from the quadric surface equation. we calculate the coefficients of the planar su the curved surface to represent regions. In this article. we prove performance of the metho synthetic and real (Odetics) range images.

A Study on the Floral Pattern in Baroque Textile (Baroque직물에 나타난 Floral 패턴의 텍스타일 디자인 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Hwa;Kwon, Young-Suk
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2002
  • Patterns presented at baroque were mostly floral pattern. Abstract anonymous flower, tulip, Acandus leaf, pomegranate were blended with one another and had a distinct leaning toward continuation and repetition. Components of design could be classified into flower and leaf, flower and fruit, flower and circumferential ornament, bunch of flowers, flower and pot, flower and geometry, and flower and animal. Floral patterns in this era were mostly fullness type being large, simple, and having more formalized motive and were fronted with unit type and vine shape. Unit type shows reflection of baroque style which aims to present absolute unification rather than freedom, which was inherent property of baroque style, by using symmetric pattern. Vine type were unfolded with C type curved line which was main characteristics of that time and showed flowage as a whole and pliable beauty. Floral pattern was filled the whole surface of fabric, thus background of fabric can not be discerned. So, it showed extreme decorative tendency and lavishness.

Vision-based Kinematic Modeling of a Worm's Posture (시각기반 웜 자세의 기구학적 모형화)

  • Do, Yongtae;Tan, Kok Kiong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2015
  • We present a novel method to model the body posture of a worm for vision-based automatic monitoring and analysis. The worm considered in this study is a Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), which is popularly used for research in biological science and engineering. We model the posture by an open chain of a few curved or rigid line segments, in contrast to previously published approaches wherein a large number of small rigid elements are connected for the modeling. Each link segment is represented by only two parameters: an arc angle and an arc length for a curved segment, or an orientation angle and a link length for a straight line segment. Links in the proposed method can be readily related using the Denavit-Hartenberg convention due to similarities to the kinematics of an articulated manipulator. Our method was tested with real worm images, and accurate results were obtained.

Cause and Counterplan of Wheel Climb Derailment at Low Speed on Curves (곡선부 저속주행시 타오르기 탈선의 원인과 대책)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1031-1035
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    • 2007
  • When vehicles running, vertical force and lateral force act except load of vehicles to rail and wheel. This force happens by complex motion at running. If mark vertical force by P and lateral force by Q, derailment coefficient displays Q/P, most important indicator pointer of running safety judgment. If Q is grown than P from derailment coefficient, than arrived to derailment because wheel climb or jumps over rail. Wheel climb derailment among kind of derailment is when attack angle is +, wheel and rail strike and flange rides to rail. This derailment occurs much in curved line and occurs in low speed. In this study, occurred when running at low speed on curved line, analyze cause of derailment and presented the countermeasure plan.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Subway Noise in Curved Line (지하철 곡선부소음의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • You, Won-Hee;Koh, Hyo-In;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Jo, Jun-Ho;Yang, Chil-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2008
  • The subway noise in curved line is affected not only by rail condition but also wheel condition and dynamic characteristics. The railway curving noise can be divided into 2 categories. The first is noise depending on the vehicle speed, and the second is the one independent on vehicle speed. In this study the noises were reviewed by using eigen-mode of wheel and waterfall plot which shows noise level in time-frequency domain. And also those were reviewed in viewpoint of stick-slip noise and wheel flange contact noise.

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Effects of Line Heating Variables for forming the Curved Plate on the Behavior of Distortion (곡가공을 위한 선상 가열 특성에 따른 변형 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Sang-Beom;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Gyeong-Gyu;Yun, Jung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of line heating variables for forming the curved plate on the behavior of distortion using FEA and experiment. The optimum mixed ratio and standoff for flame heating was established under the heating conditions given in this study. With the heating condition, the predictive equation of angular distortion and transverse shrinkage was established using FEA and verified by comparing the predicted results and experimental results.

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The Elimination Characteristics by Impressed Voltage of Holography Grating in Chacogenide Thin Film

  • Lee Ki-Nam;Yeo Cheol-Ho;Yang Sung-Jun;Chung Hong-Bay
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • This paper discovers that there are some peculiar properties that can remove holography grating, which was made in chacogenide thin film by impressed voltage. The thin films were used are $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$, and we use He-Ne laser in order to form thin films. I-V curved line in a thin film before a lattice was made has the critical point, about 3.7 V. Moreover, the I-V curved line increased current intensity at over 4 V after it made thin film. In addition, while holography grating is being made, and when it has the highest diffraction efficiency, a lattice can be deleted if put more voltage into it.

Performance evaluation of Conventional Curved Track by Tilting Trains (틸팅차량 주행에 따른 기존선 곡선부 궤도의 성능 평가)

  • Eum Ki-Yung;Yamg Sin-Chu;Sin Sung-Kyun;Um Ju-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2005
  • The track performance evaluation in curves of conventional line subjected to loading condition caused by tilting trains was carried out. And the correlations between train speed and track alignment was reviewed. The parameters of track alignment were determined by field investigation of all curves in conventional line. It was founded that the pressure of the rail did exceed the allowable stress when the tilting train speed was over 96km/hr in radius of 300m. As the radius of curvature is smaller, applied force on the track becomes larger in the curved track without regard to laying of the continuos welded rail. On the while, the change of applied force on the track corresponding to the change of the cant is not so large.

Deep-Learning-based smartphone application for automatic recognition of ingredients on curved containers (곡면 용기에 표시된 성분표 자동 인식을 위한 인공지능 기반 스마트폰 애플리케이션)

  • Hieyong Jeong;Choonsung Shin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2023
  • Consumers should look at the ingredients of cosmetics or food for their health and purchase them after checking whether they contain allergy-causing ingredients. Therefore, this paper aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based smartphone application for automatically recognizing the ingredients displayed on a curved container and delivering it to consumers in an easy-to-understand manner. The app needs to allow consumers to immediately comprehend the restricted ingredients by recognizing the ingredients' words in the cropped image. Two major issues should be solved during the development process: First, although there were flat containers for cosmetics or food, most were curved containers. Thus, it was necessary to recognize the ingredient table displayed on the curved containers. Second, since the ingredients' words were displayed on the curved surface, the transformed or line-changed words also needed to be recognized. The proposed new methods were enough to solve the above two problems. The application developed through various tests verified that there was no problem recognizing the ingredients' words contained in a cylindrical curved container.