• Title/Summary/Keyword: current sensorless

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Sensorless speed control of DC servo motor (DC 서보모터의 센서리스 속도 제어)

  • 김창세;오정석;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1997
  • DC servo motors are widely used in many industrial fields as actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. Usually in the speed control systems, of motors, speed sensors are required and this fact results in the increased price and operating cost and the limited application of the motors. In this paper, a new speed control method for DC servo motor is proposed. In the scheme, the rotational speed is estimated by the measurement values of the armature voltage and current, instead of measurement by sensor. Optimal control theory is applied to design of the controller in construction of real system. This paper also report on the results of experiments to prove the validity of the proposed method.

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Parameter Estimation for Vector Control of Induction Motors without Speed Sensors (속도센서 없는 유도전동기 백터제어 시스템의 파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kwon, Young-Gil;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 1997
  • This paper consists of the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors with the estimation of rotor resistance. In the application of variable-speed induction motor drives, if an inaccurate rotor resistance is used because the rotor resistance can change due to skin effects and temperature variables, it is difficult to achieve a collect field orientation. In this paper, to overcome these difficulties adaptive algorithm is designed for rotor resistance identification. The proposed adaptive algorithm for rotor resistance estimation in the synchronous reference frame is applied by sliding mode current controller satisfing persistent excitation(PE) condition. Adaptive flux observer is here used for the purpose of estimating rotor flux and speed in the speed sensorless scheme. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Direct Power Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PFC PWM Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상 자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PFC PWM 컨버터의 직접 전력 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Control Performance Improvement for Linear Compressors (리니어 컴프레서의 제어성능 향상)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2007
  • A dosed-loop sensorless stroke control system for a linear compressor has been designed. The motor parameters are identified as a function of the piston position and the motor current. They are stored in ROM table and used later for the accurate estimation of piston position. Also it was attempted to approximate the identified motor parameters to the 2nd-order surface functions. The 2nd-order surface functions are divided into 2 or 4 sub-sections for more precise identification of motor parameters. Some experimental results are given in order to show the feasibility of the proposed control schemes for linear compressors.

Sensorless and output voltage control of Switched Reluctance Generator using Instantaneous flux (순시 자속을 이용한 SRG의 센서리스 제어 및 출력전압제어)

  • Oh Sung-bo;Kim Young-seok;Choi Yang-kwang;Kim Young-jo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2001
  • A Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention in the generator because of high efficiency, simplicity, and ruggedness. However, they require rotor position information to operate. In many systems, the rotor position sensor is expensive, limited and undesirable. This paper describes a new approach to estimating the rotor position of the SRG from the measured terminal voltage and current for rotor position sensorless control. The proposed method is based on the instantaneous flux of the SRG. The proposed technique is very simple. The proposed method is verified by computer simulation and experiments.

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The Estimation Algorithm Design of Hall Sensor Signal Considering Safety of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 안전성을 고려한 Hall Sensor 신호 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, because the position sensor represents the important factor in BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drives, BLDC motor is necessary that the three Hall-sensors evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-sensor is set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-sensor is used to drive IGBT to control the stator winding current. However, in case of breakdown Hall sensor, we research that the estimation algorithm of Hall sensor signal to detect rotor position and for the speed feedback signals with BLDC motor whose six stator and two rotor designed. In addition, this paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor.

A Study on the Speed Control of a Sensorless DC Motor by using a Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 센서리스 직류전동기의 속도제어에관한연구)

  • 하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1998
  • DC Motors have been widely used in industry as driving power motors for electrical vehicles cranes and winches due to their strong starting torques and as servo-motors for position and speed control systems due to their convenience of speed control etc. Generally in the speed control systems of motors speed sensors are required and this fact results in he increased price and operating cost and in the limitted applications. This paper presents a new speed control method for sensorless DC motors. In this scheme the speed signal is estimatd by the measurement values of the armature voltage and current. A Fuzzy feedback controller instead of the conventional PID controller. Through simulations the effectiveness and usefullness of the proposed method are illustrated.

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Sensorless Switched-reluctance motor using impressed voltage pulse (펄스 전압 방식의 센서리스 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기)

  • Mon, Ji-Woo;Won, Jin-Kuk;Son, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2007
  • Switched-reluctance motor(SRM) has advantages such as simple structure, low cost and so on compared with induction motor. This paper proposes a new sensorless method that is based on the impressed voltage pulse method to estimate rotor position. Current sensors detect the SRM currents in the unenergised phases and output the voltage. The rotor position can be inferred by the above calculations when the peak values exceed a fixed threshold value.

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Sensorless Vector Control for Maximum Torque of SynRM in the Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 SynRM의 최대 토크제어를 위한 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new approach for the SynRM(Synchronous Reluctance Motor) control which ensures producing MTPA(Maximum Torque per Ampere) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, this paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using flux observer. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through simulation.

Sensorless Control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) using Disturbance Observer with Variable Cut-off Frequency (가변 필터 관측기를 이용한 IPMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Choon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jung, Tae-Uk;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2011
  • Using sensors to detect current or voltage of motors is disadvantaged because motor is exposed to vibration, impacts, corrosion, high temperature and humidity in the machinery structure like HEV. In the case of IPMSM, position information is included not only in the flux or EMF term but also in the rotator inductance because of its saliency. To solve this problem, a new mathematical model of IPMSMs on fixed frame is proposed and an extended EMF includiing rotating position information is defined to estimate extended EMF. A strong low-pass filter through the variable cut-off frequency using velocity function was proposed. This makes it is possible to estimate extended EMF by least order disturbance observer. The proposed method was proved through the experiment.