• Title/Summary/Keyword: current profiles

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current profiles in a coated conductor with transport current (외부 전류가 흐를 때 초전도 선재에서의 전류 분포)

  • Yoo, Jae-Un;Lee, Sang-Moo;Jung, Ye-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Young;Youm, Do-Jun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • The current profiles in a coated conductor with transport current were calculated using an iterative inversion method from the data of the magnetic flux density profiles measured. The applied current was increased from 0 to 60 A by 10A step and decreased down to -60A by 20A step. The magnetic flux profiles were measured at a distance of 400 mm above the surface of the coated conductor using a scanning hall probe method. The current profiles calculated were very different from the Bean model: current density profile is not a constant in the critical region. However the aspect of the change of the current and magnetic flux density profiles in the case of decreasing applied current are similar to the theoretical calculations in Brandt's paper.

Residual magnetic field profiles and their current density profiles of coated conductors for fast and slow cut-off current operations

  • Sun, J.;Tallouli, M.;Shyshkin, O.;Hamabe, M.;Watanabe, H.;Chikumoto, N.;Yamaguchi, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2015
  • Coated conductor is an important candidate for power cable applications due to its high current density. Even for DC power cable transmission, we must study the transport properties of HTS tapes after slow and fast discharge. In order to evaluate relation of the magnetic field with applied current we developed a scanning magnetic field measurements system by employing a Hall probe. This work presents the measurements of the magnetic fields above a coated conductor by varying applied current pattern. In the work, a transport current of 100 A, less than the critical current, is applied to YBCO coated conductor. We measured the residual magnetic field distributions after cut off the transport current with slow and fast operations. The results show differences of the magnetic field profiles and the corresponding current profiles by an inverse solution from the magnetic field measurement between these two operations because of the hysteresis of coated conductor excited by the transport current.

Measurement and Analysis of the Flux Profiles of the Coated Conductors using Magneto-optical Image and Scanning Hall Probe (Coated conductor에서 magneto-optical image와 scanning hall probe를 이용한 flux profile의 측정 및 분석)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Kwak, K.S.;Rhyee, J.K.;Yoo, J.;Youm, D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2010
  • The magnetic flux profiles in SmBCO and YBCO coated conductors(CC) in the presence of the external field were comparatively investigated by magneto-optic image and scanning hall probe measurements. The current distributions calculated by using the inversion method from measured field profiles show that the decrease of current densities near the edges of SmBCO CC is more significant than those of YBCO CC. Through the comparison of the numerical analysis based on Kim's critical state model and the Brandt and Indenbom's solution, we found that this feature is related to their different field dependant properties of the critical current densities.

Measurements of the field profiles using scanning Hall probe and calculation of the current profiles of coated conductors (Scanning Hall probe를 이용한 coated conductor의 field profile 측정과 current profile 계산)

  • Yoo, Jae-Un;Lee, Sang-Moo;Jung, Ye-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Young;Jung, Yong-Hwan;Youm, Do-Jun;Kim, Ho-Sup;Ha, Hong-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2007
  • We measured the field profiles, H(x)'s of coated conductors by using scanning Hall probe method when various magnetic fields, $H{_\alpha}'s$ or currents, I's were applied. From the measured field profiles, we calculated the current profiles, J(x)'s by the inversion method. The calculated J(x)'s of coated conductors show some different properties from the standard critical state model. $J{_c}'s$ are inhomogeneous varying with the positions and are not constant when $H_{\alpha}$ or I changes. And when I decreases the features of current reversion are remarkably different from the model.

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Torque Characteristics by the Inductance Profiles of a Switched Reluctance Motor (Switched Reluctance Motor에서 인덕턴스 프로필에 따른 토오크 특성)

  • Kong, Gwan-Sik;Park, Han-Woong;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1992
  • A calculation method for predicting the instantaneous torques by the inductance profiles of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented. The method considers saturation and nonlinearities in the magnetic circuits. The inductance of SRM varies complex according to the input current waveforms and rotor position angle, thus the accurate calculation technique is needed to estimate the inductance value at arbitary input current and rotor position angle. This paper describes how the inductance profiles influence the torque produced by the input current of SRM and, proposes a calculation technique of the permeabilities, reluctances, current waveforms and torques of a 6/4 3-phase SRM.

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A New Strategy for Determining Optimum pH of Isozymes

  • Yoon, Kil-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2004
  • A hydrogenperoxide sensor containing peroxidase extracted from horseradish was constructed and pH effect on its sensing ability was investigated. Current profiles of the biosensor with pH and the electrophoretic analysis showed that horseradish peroxidase consists of two isozymes. Assuming that it is a hypothetical twoisozyme mixture, the current profiles were deconvoluted into two Gaussians. Application of the new Michaelis-Menten equation connoting pH concept to this system enabled to find all the related dissociation constants of the isozyme-substrates and the isozyme-proton complexes and to determine pHs for the maximal isozyme activities.

Comparison of SRM rotor position estimation algorithm using flux-current methods (자속 모델 기준 추종방식을 이용한 SRM 회전자 위치평가알고리즘 비교)

  • 안재황
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new rotor position estimation algorithm for the SRM based on the magnetizing curves of aligned and unaligned rotor positions. The flux linkage is calculated by the measured data from phase voltage and phase current and the calculated data are used as the input of magnetizing profiles for rotor position detection. Each of the magnetizing profiles consisted of the methods using the neural network and fuzzy algorithm And also the optima phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach the proposed rotor position estimation algorithms are verified by the experiment results or variable spee range.

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Numerical analysis of plasma MHD equilibrium (플라즈마 MHD 평형의 수치해석)

  • Lee, Hong-Sik;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 1988
  • Fixed boundary MHD static equilibrium for the axisymmetric toroidal plasma is analyzed numerically. The Grad-Shafranov equation is solved using FFM. The toroidal current tenn is expressed by plasma pressure p($\psi$) and toroidal field function g($\psi$). The numerical results are compared to the Solovev analytic equilibrium for the verification of the analysis. For SNUT-79 tokamak device in Seoul National University, flux surfaces and toroidal current profiles according to the variation of p and g profiles are observed. Also the safety factor q and average beta are obtained.

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Dependence of Harmonics Profiles on Domain Dynamics in Current-Carrying Iron Whisker

  • KIm, C.G.;Kim, D.Y.;Ryu, K.S.;Yang, Y.S.;Lee, J.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1996
  • The first and second harmonics have been measured in the iron whisker with the axial current that produces a circular field. The observed harmonics profiles have been discussed in terms of theoretical analysis based on the nonlinear, asymmetric magnetization that are related to the nucleation, transformation and annihilation of domains. The change of second harmonics profile is more sensitive to the domain variation than that of first harmonics.

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Electrochemical Determination of the Optimum pH of HRP (전기화학적 방법에 의한 HRP의 최적 pH 도출)

  • Yoon, Kil-Joong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.504-508
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    • 2003
  • A carbon paste electrode was constructed with peroxidase extracted from Horseradish and the variation of the response of the sensor with pH was investigated. Current profiles showed two highest sensitivities at two pH values respectively. In addition, two bands were observed in the electrophoretic expansion. A coincidence of the two experimental results added support to the possibility that the biosensor has two different isozymes. Assuming that current profiles are the sum of two gaussians, we deconvoluted them and determined the optimum pH of peroxidase isozymes.