• Title/Summary/Keyword: current observer

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Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator Applied Sensorless Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Back EMF and Current Model Observer (개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기와 함께 적용된 적응 역기전력과 전류 모델 관측기 적용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Park, Soon-je;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Woohee;Kim, Young Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.934-935
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless control method that employs the adaptive back-EMF(Electromotive Force) and current model observer of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM). The estimated back EMF considering a saliency is obtained by using the adaptive control method. The estimated EMF is inputted to the current model observer which is connected in series with adaptive back EMF estimator and is used to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional method using the current error components multiplied in the compensation constant, the modified instantaneous reactive power compensator is applied. The validity of the control system presented is verified by the simulation.

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Current Sliding Mode Control with a Load Sliding Mode Observer for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

  • Jin, Ningzhi;Wang, Xudong;Wu, Xiaogang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2014
  • The sliding mode control (SMC) strategy is applied to a permanent magnet synchronous machine vector control system in this study to improve system robustness amid parameter changes and disturbances. In view of the intrinsic chattering of SMC, a current sliding mode control method with a load sliding mode observer is proposed. In this method, a current sliding mode control law based on variable exponent reaching law is deduced to overcome the disadvantage of the regular exponent reaching law being incapable of approaching the origin. A load torque-sliding mode observer with an adaptive switching gain is introduced to observe load disturbance and increase the minimum switching gain with the increase in the range of load disturbance, which intensifies system chattering. The load disturbance observed value is then applied to the output side of the current sliding mode controller as feed-forward compensation. Simulation and experimental results show that the designed method enhances system robustness amid load disturbance and effectively alleviates system chattering.

Deadbeat control of Hybrid Active Power filter using Distrubance-observer (외란관측기를 사용한 복합형능동전력필터의 Deadbeat 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 조광승
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2000
  • When LC filter is connected parallel to the Active Power Filter a problem of the resonance between the Active Power Filter(AF) and LC filte often arises. in this paper Deadbeat control of Hybrid Active Power Filter using Disturbance-observer is introduced to solve this problem. By the estimation of the harmonics disturbance using proposed disturbance observer the compensation characteristics of the AF is improved and the resonant current is suppressed. The validity of proposed disturbance observer is verified from simulation results using PSIM

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Field Oriented Vector Control of Induction Motor without Speed Sensor Using Flux Observer (자속관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기 자계 Orientation형 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 손의식;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2003
  • This study was to control magnetic field orientation-typed sensorless vector control by applying the theory of a rotor flux observer to drive an induction motor. This research suggested a new speed estimation method that estimates speed with the rotor flux obtained by using a flux observer and the variable of state current detected by a current sensor without a speed sensor. Because the speed estimation method is independent from the motor constants, it is not necessary to control the gain of the parameters and the algorithm is simple. In the findings of the study, the researcher was convinced of the control function and the possibility of realization in the simulation experiment of sensorless vector control system by using DSP(Digital Signal Prosessor).

Induction Machine Sensorless Vector Control typed by the Field Orientation Using 2 order Flux Observer (2차 자속관측기를 이용한 자계 Orientation 형 유도전동기 센스리스 벡터제어)

  • Hong, S.I.;Son, E.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2067-2069
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    • 2002
  • The study of the vector control of the induction machine without speed sensor is going on and there are the adaptive performance method to use the flux observer. This study is to make the vector control without the speed sensor based on the flux oriented reference vector control theory. This paper proposes the new speed follow-up method to deduce the current value in the current sensor and the 2 order flux observer based on the observer theory and examine the possibility to realize the flux oriented vector control system using the simulation in this proposed method of this study.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using Sliding Observer (슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Park, J.H.;Kim, G.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Kim, C.S.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1922-1924
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the robust vector control method of Induction Motor for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed. The full order state observer estimates the stator current and the rotor flux by using the state prediction of state variables. And, the motor speed is estimated without speed sensor using the full order state observer. Also, the parameter variation is compensate by the Sliding Observer. By using this method, speed sensorless control and current contol with no affection of the parameter variation can be obtained simultaneously.

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Asymptotically Stable Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor

  • 고종선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1997
  • A new control method for the robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method. And the application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. Therefore, a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of the unknown parameter in this paper. And stability analysis is carried out using Liapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observer gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current having the fast response.

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A Nonlinear Observer Design for P-Cells Chopper

  • Benmansour, K.;Bouchhida, O.;Tlemcani, A.;Leon, J. De;Djemail, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.580-591
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with an observer design for a P-Cell Chopper. The goal is to reduce drastically the number of sensors in such system by using an observer in order to estimate all the capacitor voltages. Furthermore, considering an instantaneous model of a p-cell chopper, an interconnected observer is designed in order to estimate the capacitor voltages and some parameters of the model. This is realized by using only the load current measurement. Simulation results are given in order to illustrate the performance of such observer. To show the validity of our approach, experimental based a DSP results are presented.

Predictive Current Control of a Grid-Connected Inverter with Grid Voltage Observer (계통전압 관측기를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터의 예측전류제어)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2010
  • For a grid-connected inverter in distributed generation systems, the current control is essential, and recently, the predictive current control based on a high performance digital signal processors (DSP) to satisfy a fast dynamic response has been widely investigated. However, the performance of predictive current control is degraded by the time delay due to digital implementation, the parameter and measured value errors and the interference of noise, and also theses make system even unstable. Therefore, this paper proposes the predictive current control using grid voltage observer for grid-connected inverter applications. To determine the relevant voltage observer gain, the low-order harmonics of grid voltage are considered, and the effect of filter parameter errors is analyzed. The proposed method has a fast current response capability, the robustness to noise and simple implementation due to voltage sensorless control and the robust current control performance to low-order grid harmonics. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Siding mode Observer without a source voltage sensor (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 전원전압 센서없는 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역율 제어)

  • 유지용;양이우;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a method for controlling a single phase PWM AC/DC converter without any voltage sensors is proposed. In this method, the source voltage is estimated by sliding mode observer and input current is synchronized with the estimated source voltage. The source voltage is estimated by current error between the actul and the estimated current. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed control method.

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