• 제목/요약/키워드: current estimator

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.024초

유도전동기의 전압·전류 모델 합성 자속 추정기에 의한 속도제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Speed Control by means of voltage·current model complex flux estimator)

  • 황락훈;나승권;최성식
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.5416-5426
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 저속운전영역에서 고속운전영역에 이르기까지 모든 영역에 걸친 안정된 속도제어를 목적으로 전압 전류 모델 합성 자속 추정기를 통해 저속영역에서와 고속영역에서 각각 다른 모델에 의한 자속을 추정하고 이로부터 자속각을 추정하는 알고리즘을 사용한다. 특히 저속영역에서 부하가변시의 전류의 변화와 자속의 변화를 실시간으로 추정하여 저속영역에서의 제어특성을 향상시켜 부하 가변 시에도 전 영역에서 보다 안정된 비례적분 전류 제어기, 비례적분자속 제어기에 의한 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 실시한 결과 우수한 속도제어특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

적외선 영상의 Salt-Pepper 잡음제거를 위한 적응 비선형 필터 (Adaptive Nonlinear Filter for Removal of Salt-Pepper Noise in Infrared Image)

  • 이재일;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, detection based - adaptive windowed nonlinear filter(DB-AWNF) is proposed for removing salt-pepper noise in infrared image. This filter is composed of impulse detector and window-size-variable median filters. Impulse detector checks whether current pixel is impulse or not using range function and nonlinear location estimator. If impulse is detected, current pixel is filtered according to four kinds of local masks by use of median filter. If not, current pixel is delivered to output like identity filter. In Qualitative view, the proposed could have removed heavy corrupted noise up to 30% and reserved the details of image. In quantitative view, PSNR was measured. The proposed could have about 12-31[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(3{\times}3)$ filter and 13-29[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(5{\times}5)$ filter.

소지역 추정방법을 이용한 실업자 수 추정 사례연구 (Estimation of the Number of the Unemployed Using Small Area Estimation Methods)

  • 권세혁
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2009
  • 정보화 사회에서는 목표지향적이고 세분화된 통계의 필요성이 높아지고 있으나 현재 사용되는 조사체계를 이용하면 추정 분산이 커져 생산된 통계의 정확도가 낮아진다. 표본크기를 늘리면 추정분산을 줄일 수 있으나 비용이나 시간 면에서는 비효율적이다. 현재와 비슷한 규모의 표본조사구 조사와 일반 행정통계를 이용하여 일정 신뢰수준을 갖춘 통계를 생산할 수 있는 소지역 추정법에 대한 연구가 진행되어 개발 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소지역 추정법을 활용하여 대전광역시의 5개 구별 실업자 수를 추정하고 추정치의 CV 값을 계산하여 추정방법의 효율성을 비교하는 사례분석을 실시하였다. 또한 합성추정량과 복합추정량의 MSE를 보다 정확하게 계산하는 방법으로 잭나이프 방법을 제안하고 계산방법을 보였다.

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A P-HIERARCHICAL ERROR ESTIMATOR FOR A FEM-BEM COUPLING OF AN EDDY CURRENT PROBLEM IN ℝ3 -DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR WOLFGANG L. WENDLAND ON THE OCCASION OF HIS 75TH BIRTHDAY

  • Leydecker, Florian;Maischak, Matthias;Stephan, Ernst P.;Teltscher, Matthias
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.139-170
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    • 2013
  • We extend a p-hierarchical decomposition of the second degree finite element space of N$\acute{e}$d$\acute{e}$lec for tetrahedral meshes in three dimensions given in [1] to meshes with hexahedral elements, and derive p-hierarchical decompositions of the second degree finite element space of Raviart-Thomas in two dimensions for triangular and quadrilateral meshes. After having proved stability of these subspace decompositions and requiring certain saturation assumptions to hold, we construct a local a posteriori error estimator for fem and bem coupling of a time-harmonic electromagnetic eddy current problem in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We perform some numerical tests to underline reliability and efficiency of the estimator and test its usefulness in an adaptive refinement scheme.

스크리닝 검사로부터 불량률 추정에 관한 연구 - 알려지지 않은 민감도와 특이도의 경우 - (Estimation of Defect Rate from the Screening Test - the case of unknown sensitivity and specificity -)

  • 김태규
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2002
  • Consider the problem of estimating the confidence interval of defect rate of a specified population through a screening test. Relationship between defect rate of the population and sensitivity and specificity of the screening test is discussed. More general statistical problem is introduced with the assumption of unknown imperfect specificity. An improved version of Hogan & Gladden(1978)'s estimator is proposed and discussed. Simulation studies are performed to compare the efficiency of the proposed estimator with current estimators.

폐루프 자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어 (Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Closed loop Flux Estimator)

  • 서영수;임영배;음두성;이상훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, for high performance as drive, in the speed sensorless vector control of induction motor, introduced flux estimator of voltage model and error compensation algorithm using closed loop integration method, and then we proposed a improved flux estimation method of high accuracy. And the rotor speed is estimating using the stator current and the estimated flux, it is used speed information. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kW] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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유도 전동기 센서리스 제어를 위한 동기 각속도 오차 보상기를 갖는 향상된 Programmable LPF 자속 추정기 (Improved Programmable LPF Flux Estimator with Synchronous Angular Speed Error Compensator for Sensorless Control of Induction Motors)

  • 이상수;박병건;김래영;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an improved stator flux estimator through ensuring conventional PLPF to act as a pure integrator for sensorless control of induction motors. Conventional PLPF uses the estimated synchronous speed as a cut-off frequency and has the gain and phase compensators. The gain and phase compensators are determined on the assumption that the estimated synchronous angular speed is coincident with the real speed. Therefore, if the synchronous angular speed is not same as the real speed, the gain and phase compensation will not be appropriate. To overcome the problem of conventional PLPF, this paper analyzes the relationship between the synchronous speed error and the phase lag error of the stator flux. Based on the analysis, this paper proposes the synchronous speed error compensation scheme. To achieve a start-up without speed sensor, the current model is used as the stator flux estimator at the standstill. When the motor starts up, the current model should be switched into the voltage model. So a stable transition between the voltage model and the current model is required. This paper proposes the simple transition method which determines the initial values of the voltage model and the current model at the transition moment. The validity of the proposed schemes is proved through the simulation results and the experimental results.

고속 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 홀센서 고장검출 및 보호제어 (Hall Sensor Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerant Control of High-Speed PMSM Drive System)

  • 장명혁;이광운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel hall sensor fault detection and fault-tolerant control method for a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. A phase locked loop (PLL) type position estimator is used with a conventional interpolation based rotor position estimator to reduce position errors due to misalignment of hall sensors. The expected trigger time of hall sensor's output is used for detecting hall sensor fault condition and the PLL type position estimator is reconfigured for fault-tolerant control at the hall sensor fault condition. The proposed method can minimize current ripples during the transition from sensored control using hall sensors to sensorless control. Experimental results have been proposed to prove the validity of the proposed method.

Robustness, Data Analysis, and Statistical Modeling: The First 50 Years and Beyond

  • Barrios, Erniel B.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.543-556
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    • 2015
  • We present a survey of contributions that defined the nature and extent of robust statistics for the last 50 years. From the pioneering work of Tukey, Huber, and Hampel that focused on robust location parameter estimation, we presented various generalizations of these estimation procedures that cover a wide variety of models and data analysis methods. Among these extensions, we present linear models, clustered and dependent observations, times series data, binary and discrete data, models for spatial data, nonparametric methods, and forward search methods for outliers. We also present the current interest in robust statistics and conclude with suggestions on the possible future direction of this area for statistical science.

Small Area Estimation of Unemployment Rate for the Economically Active Population Survey

  • Kim, Young-Won;Jo, Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • In the Korean Economically Active Population Survey(EAPS), the sample sizes for small areas are typically too small to provide reliable estimators because the EAPS has been designed to produce unemployment statistics for large areas such as Metropolitan Cities and Province. In this study, we consider the synthetic and composite estimators for the unemployment rate of small areas, and apply them to real data on Choongbook province which is from the Korean EAPS of December 2000. The mean square errors of these estimators were estimated by the Jackknife method, and the efficiencies of small area estimators were evaluated in terms of the relative standard errors and the relative root mean square errors. As a result, the composite estimator is much more efficient than other estimators and it turns out that the composite estimator can produce the reliable estimates of the unemployment rate of small areas under the current EAPS system.

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