• Title/Summary/Keyword: current color

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Green electroluminescence from ZnS:Cu alternating current thick film electroluminescent devices

  • Sharma, Gaytri;Han, Sang-Do;Khatkar, S.P.;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1327-1330
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    • 2005
  • The color shifting from yellow to green of electroluminescent emission from ZnS: Cu alternating current thick film electroluminescent (ACTFEL) devices has been achieved by changing the Mg composition in the phosphor layers. The commission international de l'Eclairge (CIE) color co-ordinates of the ACTFEL devices prepared from these phosphor layers show a shifting from yellow (x=0.45, y=0.52) towards green (x=0.36, y=0.58). The various parameters influencing the emission intensity were also investigated.

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An Algorithm for Color Object Tracking (색상변화를 갖는 객체추적 알고리즘)

  • Whoang, In-Teck;Choi, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.827-837
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    • 2007
  • Conventional color-based object tracking using Mean Shift algorithm does not provide appropriate result when initial color distribution disappears. In this paper we propose a tracking algorithm that updates the object color sample when the color is changing. Mean Shift analysis is first used to derive the object candidate with maximum increase in density direction from current position. The color information of object is updated iteratively. The proposed algorithm achieves accurate tracking of objects when initial color samples are changed and finally disappeared. The validity of the effective approach is illustrated by the experimental results.

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Generating a True Color Image with Data from Scanning White-Light Interferometry by Using a Fourier Transform

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seungjae;Kim, Min-Gyu;Pahk, Heui Jae
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we propose a method to generate a true color image in scanning white-light interferometry (SWLI). Previously, a true color image was obtained by using a color camera, or an RGB multichannel light source. Here we focused on acquiring a true color image without any hardware changes in basic SWLI, in which a monochrome camera is utilized. A Fourier transform method was used to obtain the spectral intensity distributions of the light reflected from the sample. RGB filtering was applied to the intensity distributions, to determine RGB values from the spectral intensity. Through color corrections, a true color image was generated from the RGB values. The image generated by the proposed method was verified on the basis of the RGB distance and peak signal-to-noise ratio analysis for its effectiveness.

A Study on Computer Graphics Color System (컴퓨터 그래픽스의 색상체계에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석일
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1998
  • It is the most important technological progress for the computer graphics when computer has incorporated the color system. However, color system used in computer is totally different from traditional color system like printing ink or painting color because it is exist only in the form of wavelengths of light on the computer screen. Therefore, some compatible problems are still remains with traditional design process or color matching in photography. It is important to produce precise representation and management of color in the current design system which is controlled and managed by computer to merge design process. In this study, I have discussed the merits of color, technological characteristics, designer's approach to color and traditional color system. Also I analyzed the aesthetic characteristics of computer color system which are found in computer graphics technology and compared them to traditional color system to try to find some opportunity and possibility for new method of development.

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A study on the Color Changes of Railway Nose Shape (철도차량 전두부의 색채 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Yup;Kim, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1827-1834
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of research will establish the foundation to enhance the skills of Railway Color Design in the future by accurately analysing the Railway Color characteristics. The emotion and demnds of times influences trend of Railway Color Design, the contents of this research also reflects trend in society and culture. The research contains the history of Railway Design and advance research of Railway Color trend especially influenced by society and culture in the from the 1960's to the year 2005. The study is based on the concept of Railway Color Design. it analyzed the related current of society, culture and Railway Color. Collected Railway Color samples(Railway 46 images) were studied by using visual sensation. The Munsell Color System was used as references. This research analyzed railway introduced as railway models by top 4 nation (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan) and Korea in the past years(1960-2005) for their Railway Color Design trend by Munsell Color System. Although the Railway industry has rapidly risen according to life style in society and culture, there has been a lack of organized data for Railway Color Planing. this research on the basis will offer the significant information for Railway Color Design.

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The Characteristics of Separation Color Coordination In Current Women's Fashion collections of Paris, Milan, N.Y, London from 2004 SS - 2008 A W - centering on the types of color scheme, color harmony, separation color - (최신 여성 패션에 나타난 세퍼레이션 색채 코디네이션의 특성)

  • Kwon, Hae-Sook
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.94-110
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this research was to understand the characteristics of separation color coordination of contemporary female fashion through the analysis of 'pre-a-porter Collections' of four collections (i. e. cities) - Paris, Milan, New York, London - from the periods of 2004 S/S to 2008/9 A/W. The data collection of 265 was done by reviewing 'pre-a-porter Collections' magazine and total 265 observations were made. Statistical analysis of frequency and also qualitative interpretation of separation color coordination characteristics were completed. The main findings were; (1) In separation color coordination of contemporary women's fashion collections, there were three main types of color scheme which were classified into seven detailed categories of color combination. First was the achromatic color & one chromatic separation color scheme which was classified into four categories of - black & white, black & grey, white & grey, and grey & grey - color combination. Second was the chromatic colors & one achromatic separation color scheme which classified into two categories of achromatic & chromatic color & one achromatic separation color combination, and chromatic colors & one achromatic separation color combination. Third was chromatic colors and one chromatic separation color combination. (2) The achromatic colors and one chromatic separation color scheme showed two phases of reinforcing the strong and modern image, or softening the hard and dull image of achromatic color combination. In color schemes which used more than two chromatic colors, the separation color frequently converted the tedious and monotonous fashion image, which caused by identical or similarity in color or tone harmony, into more attractive and interesting. (3) In conclusion, through the various use and coordination of various color schemes, color harmony and separation colors, the separation color coordination in contemporary female fashion has been suggested the effective way of color combination which can lead the visual pleasure and the vitality along with the unity and the harmony. This characteristics can create various images and visual diversity for fashion. The types and the use of color scheme and separation color showed different trends in four collections.

Change Area Detection using Color and Edge Gradient Covariance Features (색상과 에지 공분산 특징을 이용한 변화영역 검출)

  • Kim, Dong-Keun;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a change detection method based on the covariance matrices of color and edge gradient in a color video. The YCbCr color format was used instead of RGB. The color covariance matrix was calculated from the CbCr-channels and the edge gradient covariance matrix was calculated from the Y-channels. The covariance matrices were effectively calculated at each pixel by calculating the sum, squared sum, and sum of two values' multiplication of a rectangle area using the integral images from a background image. The background image was updated by a running the average between the background image and a current frame. The change areas in a current frame image against the background were detected using the Mahalanobis distance, which is a measure of the statistical distance using covariance matrices. The experimental results of an expressway color video showed that the proposed approach can effectively detect change regions for color and edge gradients against the background.

An Ambient Light Control System using The Image Difference between Video Frames (인접한 동영상 프레임의 차영상을 이용한 디스플레이 주변 조명효과의 제어)

  • Shin, Su-Chul;Han, Soon-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an ambient light control method based on the difference of image frames in video. The proposed method is composed of three steps. 1) The first step is to extract a dominant color of a current frame. 2) The second step is to compute the amount of change and the representative color in the changed region using the difference image. 3) The third step is to make a new representative color. The difference image is created from two images transformed into the YUV color space. The summed color difference of each pixel is used for the amount of change. The new representative color is created by synthesizing the current color and the changed color in proportion to the amount of change. We compare the variations of the light effect according to time with and without the proposed method for the same video. The result shows that the new method generates more dynamic light effects.

A Study on the Color Palette for basic Educational Environment (기초 교육환경을 위한 색채 팔레트 연구)

  • 박부미
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the objective preference and satisfaction for the current basic educational environment as well as to suggest the solution by reducing the distance between color theory and the actual situation. The data collected in this study are 195 nursery school teachers and parents from six nursery school with similar color environment. Semantic differential developed by Osgood(1957) as analytic method is applied to analyze the psychological meaning for the color preference among them. The results of this study are as follows; First the nursery school teachers and parents are satisfied with the light tone color palette. Second the nursery school teachers and parents agree with consistent response for the middle tone color palette. Finally the nursery school teachers and parents show different inconsistent response for the vivid strong color palette.

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Case Study of Color Marketing on the Fashion Web Sites (패션 웹 사이트의 컬러 마케팅 사례연구(事例硏究))

  • Lee, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research is to enchance the understanding of color marketing, to support the efficient color informatiom which is useful in color planning and is suitable for brand image, and to suggest future implementation strategy on the fashion web sites. To do so, First, the concept, requirements and the current situation of color marketing are suggested. Second, various cases of color marketing on fashion web sites are analyzed. Third, the future implementation strategies for fashion web sites are suggested.