• 제목/요약/키워드: cultivated year

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.019초

인삼 재배포장에서 Fusarium 밀도와 근부에 영향을 미치는 토양환경 요인 (Soil Environmental Factors Affecting Fusarium Population and Root Rot of Panax ginseng in Ginseng Fields)

  • 오승환;정영윤;유연현;이일호
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1982
  • 인삼 재배포장에서 병원균인 Fusarium spp.의 밀도와 근부에 영향을 미치는 토양환경요인을 조사하였다. 2년근 포장의 토양을 토성별로 분류하여 결주율, Fusarium spp. 밀도, 화학적 성질을 비교해 본 결과 점토 함량이 들었고 결주율과 질산태 질소는 줄어드는 경향이었으며 다른 성질은 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 6년근 포장에서는 근부율과 유효인산 함량이 정의 상관(r=0.3162, p=0.05)을 보였으며 Fusarium spp. 밀도와 Streptomyces spp. 밀도는 고도의 부의 상관(r=-0.3976, p=0.01)을 나타내었다.

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재배 황기의 Phenolic Compounds 함량의 변이 (Variation of Phenolic Compounds Contents in Cultivated Astragalus membranaceus)

  • 전윤미;김은혜;임주진;김성협;김승현;임정대;최대성;최유순;유창연;정일민
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to determine the contents of phenolic compounds and astragalosides in Astragalus membranaceus. Between the phenolic compound groups, flavonoids compounds (51.13%) had higher average concentrations than the phenolic acids groups. Among the 30 phenolic compounds, quercetin ($353.11{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) provided the highest concentrations. According to different cultivation year, 3-year-cultivated Astragalus ($2612.57{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) showed the highest concentrations of phenolic compounds. According to different harvest days, 6/5 harvesting Astragalus ($2615.80{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) showed the highest concentrations of phenolic acids. Comparison between the top and subterranean parts of harvested Astragalus plants cultivated for 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years showed big difference of total phenolic compounds in concentrations. Further, the top part had higher amounts of the total phenolic compounds than the subterranean part among all Astragalus. This tendency was similar to those of the top root and lateral root. The concentration of the phenolic compounds in the top root was higher than that of the lateral root.

수경재배 시 1년생 묘삼 이식 후 경과일수에 따른 인삼의 생육 및 Ginsenoside 함량 (Growth and Ginsenoside Content of One Year Old Ginseng Seedlings in Hydroponic Culture over a Range of Days after Transplanting)

  • 정대희;이대영;장인배;유진;박기춘;이응호;김영준;박홍우
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2018
  • Background: Ginseng produced by hydroponics can be cultivated without using agricultural chemicals; thus, it can be used as a raw materials for functional foods, medicines, and cosmetics. This study aimed to determine the optimal harvesting time to obtain the highest levels of ginsenoside and ginseng, as this was not previously unknown. Methods and Results: One-year-old organic ginseng seedlings were transplanted and cultivated using hydroponics for 150 days in a venlo-type greenhouse, using ginseng nursery bed soil and a nutrient solution ($NO_3{^-}-N$; 6.165, P; 3.525, K; 5.625, Ca; 4.365, Mg; 5.085, S; $5.31mEq/{\ell}$). Ginsenoside content and fresh and dry weights were higher at 120 days after transplanting than at 30, 60, 90, and 150 days. Total ginsenoside content was 11.86 times higher in the leaf and stem than in the root at 120 days after transplanting. Ginsenosides F1, F2, F3, and F5 were detected in ginseng leaves and stems. These chemical compounds are known to be effective in altering skin properties, including whitening, anti-inflammation, and anti-aging. Conclusions: Optimal harvesting time for ginseng cultivated using hydroponics was 120 days after transplanting when the biomass and ginsenoside content were highest.

묘삼의 생육특성 및 무기성분과 인삼생산과의 관계 (Relationships Between Growth Characteristics as well as Mineral Consents of Ginseng Seedlings and Yield of Ginseng Roots)

  • 이종철;안대진
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of growth characteristics and mineral contents of ginseng seedling grown in different locations on ginseng growth and root yield. Ginseng seedling produced in 16 farmers' field at the semi-Yangjik seedbed were planted and cultivated in a field with same cultural practices. Missing plant was increased with increased year of ginseng age, especially severe at 5-year-old ginseng. Rate of missing plant was different among the origins of the seedling, even with the same weights. Negative correlation was noted between the missing rate of 3-year-old ginseng plants and NH4-N content of the seedling, but positive correlation between the missing rate and K2O and Ca contents of the seedling. Root yield of 6-year-old ginseng was also affected by the origins of ginseng seedlings. Root yield was high in ginseng plant from 0.6∼0.9 g see dings compared to those from over 0.9 g seedlings.

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고랭지에 적합한 사료작물 2모작 작부체계에 관한 연구 (Effect of the Double Cropping at High Altitude Area Which was Cultivated Suitable Forage Crop)

  • 한성윤;김대진
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to increase the utility and productivity of forage crops at high altitued areas. For that purpose, 21 cultivars of corn and 2 cultivars of rye were cultivated for 3 years using a randomized block designed with 3 replications. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the Taekwallyong area (800m above sea level) which has a short frostless period, all the seeding and harvest of corn must be finished within about 135 days between mid May, the time of the last frost, and late September, the time of the first frost 2. It was relatively safe for the early maturity cultivar(ll0days) and the medium maturity cultivar(l20days), compared to the late maturity cultivar(l30days) which might have had the possibility of an overlapping period between the time of harvest and the first frost in high altitude areas 3. The productivity of forage corn, which is the most efficient crop for capturing solar energy, varied significantly with the climate circumstances but the productivity of Taekwallyong showed similar results of 19 M/T/ha, compared with 20 M/T/ha in Suwon from the '96-'98 study 4. Rye could be cultivated in high altitude areas and when corn was raised as a second crop after rye in the same year, it was possible to increase the productivity of dry matter yield by 20% through double cropping(P < 0.05). (Key words : Cropping system, Corn, Rye, Forage production)

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지하공기 이용 히트펌프시스템의 망고온실 난방효과 (Heating Effect of Greenhouse Cultivated Mangos by Heat Pump System using Underground Air as Heat Source)

  • 강연구;김영화;유영선;김종구;장재경;이형모
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.200.1-200.1
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    • 2011
  • Underground air is a special energy source in Jeju and distributes lava cave, pyroclastic, open joint, and crushing zone. A possible area to utilize underground air is 85% of Jeju except to the nearby area of Sambang Mt. and 25m high coastal area from sea level. In Jeju, underground air is used for heating agricultural facilities such as greenhouse cultivated mangos, Hallbong and mandarin orange, pigsty, mushroom cultivation house, etc. and fertilizing natural $CO_2$ gas by suppling directly into agricultural facilities. But this heating method causes several problem because the underground air has over 90% relative humidity and is inadequate in heating for crops. Mangos are the most widely grown tropical fruit trees and have been cultivated since 1993 in Jeju. In Jeju, the cultivating area is about 20ha and amount of harvest is 275ton/year in 2010. In this study, the heat pump system using underground air as heat source was installed in mangos greenhouse which area is $495m^2$. The capacity of heat pump system and heat storage tank was 10RT, 5ton respectively and heating effect and heating performance of the system were analysed.

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경지면적조사에서 분리비추정량의 조정 (Adjustments of the Separate Ratio Estimator in the Survey of Cultivated Land Area)

  • 김규성
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.151-166
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 경지면적조사에서 분리비추정량을 활용하는 방법을 다루고 있다. 경지면적조사는 해마다 실시되는 일종의 계속조사로서 각 시.도에서 선정된 층화표본으로부터 분리비추정량을 이용하여 경지면적을 추정하고 있다. 분리비추정법을 계속조사인 경지면적조사에 적용하려 할 때 현실적으로 직면하는 문제로는, (i) 해가 지나면서 모집단 조사구수가 바뀌는 문제, (ii) 일부 층에서 보조변수가 0의 값을 취하는 문제, 그리고 (iii) 표본재설계로 인하여 층화 기준이 바뀌는 문제 등을 들 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 경지면적조사에서 발생하는 이와 같은 현실적인 문제들을 고찰한 후, 경지면적조사에 적용 가능한 조정된 분리비추정량을 제시하였다.

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억새배지를 이용한 느타리 봉지재배 (Bag cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus with Miscanths species substrates)

  • 유영진;강찬호;최규환;김효진;정종성;김희준;문윤호
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2014
  • 천연 억새 1년, 2년, 3년생의 화학성분 분석결과 인산은 증가하는 반면 칼슘과 칼리는 낮아지는 경향이었고 총 질소는 2년생 억새에서 증가하였고, 총 탄소는 3년생 억새에서 급격히 증가하는 경향으로 버섯배지의 이용성이 높게 평가되었다. 억새의 발효조건은 미강20%를 혼합할 경우 발효는 5일부터 5일간에 지속되고 이때 온도는 $50-55^{\circ}C$로 유지되어 고온성 미생물 군이 형성됨을 알 수 있었고 처리효과 구명은 미강20% 첨가발효배지가 무처리 억새배지보다 수량이 60% 향상되었다. 느타리봉지재배의 억새배지는 포플러톱밥50%의 포플러톱밥 20%를 억새발효배지 20%로 대체한 혼합배지인 포플러톱밥30%, 억새발효배지20%, 비트펄프30%, 면실박20% 배지를 개발하였다.

뽕나무의 현존량추정법과 생산력에 대한 연구 (On the Measurement of Biomass and the Productivity of the Cultivated Mulberry Plants)

  • 김준호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 1975
  • With the cultivated mulberry plant which feeds silkworm on its leaves in sericulture, the measuring methods of biomass of terrestrial organs were compared and the annual net productivity was estimated. The measurement of the standing crops by means of allometric method on basis of relation between the parameter D230H, square of the diameter of the branch on 30cm high above ground($D{\frac}{2}{30}$) multiplied by its height(H), and the amount of leaves(WL) or of branch (Ws) was more accurate than other methods on basis of correlation between a character of the branch such as H, D30 or D230 and WL or Ws. The estimate of value of the net productivity of terrestrial parts of mulberry was 9.06-12.54 ton/ha.year, which was similar to that obtained from secondary forests in cool temperate zone.

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온실재배 풋고추의 소비수량(농업시설) (Water Requirement of Green Peppers in Greenhouse)

  • 이근후;이종창;윤용철;서원명
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the water requirement of green peppers which are cultivated in a greenhouse under the different soil water conditions. The meteorological conditions during the experiment period was not predominantly different from the conditions in a normal year. The highest leaf area per plant, plant height, and yield were 6,143$\textrm{cm}^2$/plant, 107cm, and 751g/plant, respectively. And daily variation of water requirements of green peppers ranged from 30 to 1,250g/d/plant which was fluctuated with significant difference. Total water requirements per plant which cultivated under the soil water conditions with different saturation ratios were 23,619g for P100, 43,044 for P80, and 2915g for P60, respectively. There were close correlation between plant height and water requirements. Low correlations were found between greenhouse ambient temperature and water requirement, while significant linear regression was shown between both of humidity and solar radiation and water requirement.

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