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Variation of Phenolic Compounds Contents in Cultivated Astragalus membranaceus

재배 황기의 Phenolic Compounds 함량의 변이

  • Jun, Yoon Mi (Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Eun Hye (Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lim, Ju Jin (Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Hyop (Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Seung Hyun (Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lim, Jung Dae (Department of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cheoi, Dae Sung (Jeongseon Agricultural Technology and Extension Center) ;
  • Cheoi, Yu Soon (Jeongseon Agricultural Technology and Extension Center) ;
  • Yu, Chang Yeon (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chung, Ill Min (Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
  • 전윤미 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 응용생물과학과) ;
  • 김은혜 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 응용생물과학과) ;
  • 임주진 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 응용생물과학과) ;
  • 김성협 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 응용생물과학과) ;
  • 김승현 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 응용생물과학과) ;
  • 임정대 (강원대학교 한방보건복지대학 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 최대성 (강원도 정선군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 최유순 (강원도 정선군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 유창연 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 정일민 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 응용생물과학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.27
  • Accepted : 2012.11.19
  • Published : 2012.12.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the contents of phenolic compounds and astragalosides in Astragalus membranaceus. Between the phenolic compound groups, flavonoids compounds (51.13%) had higher average concentrations than the phenolic acids groups. Among the 30 phenolic compounds, quercetin ($353.11{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) provided the highest concentrations. According to different cultivation year, 3-year-cultivated Astragalus ($2612.57{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) showed the highest concentrations of phenolic compounds. According to different harvest days, 6/5 harvesting Astragalus ($2615.80{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$) showed the highest concentrations of phenolic acids. Comparison between the top and subterranean parts of harvested Astragalus plants cultivated for 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years showed big difference of total phenolic compounds in concentrations. Further, the top part had higher amounts of the total phenolic compounds than the subterranean part among all Astragalus. This tendency was similar to those of the top root and lateral root. The concentration of the phenolic compounds in the top root was higher than that of the lateral root.

Keywords

References

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