• Title/Summary/Keyword: cultivar characteristics

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Breeding a New Gerbera Cultivar 'Ringgo' with Orange and Semi-Double for Cut-Flower Production (오렌지색 반겹꽃 절화용 거베라의 신품종 'Ringgo' 육성)

  • Park, S.K.;Ko, K.N.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2018
  • A new gerbera cultivar 'Ringgo' was bred by the 'Seohaenongsan' in 2013. 'Ma' with yellow and 'Caravan' with salmon orange, which have semi-double flower, were artificially crossed in 2010. After investigation of the characteristics for four years (from 2010 to 2013), it was selected specially for the use of cut flower. The 'Ringgo' had brilliant orange color (RHS O24A) with dark brown center. The flower was semi-double and 11.1 cm in diameter. And inner ray floret and disc diameter are 6.6 cm and 2.8 cm, respectively. It is a vigorous cultivar having a long and thick peduncle of which length and upper width were 54.7 cm and 4.6 mm, respectively. The vase life of 'Harmony' was 10.1 days, which was 1.2 days longer than the standard cultivar 'Dune'. And its average yield was 55.3 stems per plant, which were 6.6 stems more than the control.

Resistant Cultivar Screening to Black Rot for Organic Cultivation of Broccoli (브로콜리 유기재배를 위한 검은썩음병 저항성 품종 선발)

  • Jeon, Ji-Young;Yoon, Cheol-Soo;Yeoung, Young-Rog;Chung, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Jun;Zhang, Yan;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Byung-Sup
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • This research was accomplished to screen the cultivar which is suitable in organic cultivation of the broccoli having good horticultural characteristics and the resistance to black rot. Thirteen cultivars of the broccoli were planted at Gangwon alpine areas of Pyeongchang county and Gangneung city and investigated the horticultural characteristics in 2006. Everybro, Tamsuerun, Nockjae, and Pilgrim had good horticultural characteristics in all two experimental fields. The resistance and susceptible reactions regarding the black rot of broccoli cultivars were different from according to two fields. This result means that physiological race of black rot pathogen distribute in Gangwon alpine areas. Everybro and Nockguck were resistance to black rot in all two experimental fields. Also these two cultivars had good horticultural characteristics. We recommend that Everybro and Nockguck will be suitable in organic cultivation.

Comparison of Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Soybean Sprouts from Different Cultivars (나물콩 품종별 콩나물의 물리화학적 및 관능적 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Hong, Hee-Do;Lee, Jin-Yeol;Choi, Hee-Don
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2000
  • Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of soybean sprouts from domestic and foreign soybean cultivars were investigated. 100-seed weights of domestic cultivars were much larger than that of Canadian cultivar and recommended cultivars were larger than traditional cultivars. Water absorption of soybeans increased sharply to initial 6 hrs during steeping, and did not change much thereafter. In all soybean cultivars 16 amino acids were detected and the contents of Asp, Glu, Lys and Arg were more than 50% of total amino acid contents. All soybean cultivars showed some difference in composition of fatty acids and the content of linoleic acid was highest. The contents of K and P were high and those of Fe and Zn were low. The compression force of hypocotyl after cultivation was the highest in Eunha and the lowest in Junjeori and the compression force of cotyledon was the highest in Danyeop and the lowest in Canadian cultivar. Qualitative discription analysis for cooked soybean sprouts and soups showed significant difference in 6 characteristics of yellowness of cotyledon, size of cotyledon and so on.

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Agronomic Characteristics, Forage Quality, and Dry Matter Yield of Forage Winter Rye Cultivars (사료용 호밀 보급품종의 주요 생육특성과 수량성)

  • Sung, B.R.;Rim, Y.W.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, K.Y.;Choi, G.J.;Lim, Y.C.;Lim, G.B.;Park, G.J.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was carried out to classify heading date of forage rye cultivars, and study agronomic characteristics, dry matter yield per ha and forage quality of winter rye cultivars in Suwon for 2 year from 2002 to 2003. The earliest cultivars among forage winter rye cultivars were Olhomil and Vitagrazer, which the heading date was April 21. The latest cultivar was Danko, which was May 5. Koolgrazer was April 26 and Homil 22 was April 30, respectively. Therefore, we classified the cultivars into three groups according to their heading date. The earliest group includes Olhomil, Vitagrazer, Paldanghomil, the middle group includes 5 cultivars which are Koolgrazer, Barrgazer, Maton, Wintergrazer and Homil22, and the latest group contains Humbolt and Danko. The number of tiller per $m^{2}$ of most cultivars were more than 1,000. The cultivar which has lowest tiller was Humbolt, which dry matter yield was the largest, and its tiller was 789. The lodging happened after each precipitation. Danko was the cultivar that has lowest lodging frequency. There has been little disease and insect and the difference in the quality of each cultivar. The yield of dry matters per ha of Humbolt was increased $123\%$, Vita grazer $121\%$, Maton $113\%$ comparing the standard cultivar, Kool grazer of 12,409kg, and Homil 22 was almost the same with the standard cultivar.

Evaluation of Agronomic Characteristics and Dry Matter Yield of Forage Rye for High-Yielding (우량품종 선발을 위한 사초용 호밀의 생육특성 및 건물수량 평가)

  • Shin, Chung-Nam;Ko, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was performed to evaluate the agronomic characteristics and dry matter yields of the early maturing cultivars(c.v.'Koolgrazer', '9909,' 'Ol-homil' and 'Jlee select') the medium maturing cultivar(c.v. 'Homil 22') and late maturing cultivars(c.v. 'Danko', 'Kior', 'Amilo' and 'Spooner'.) Seeds were sown on October 3, 2002 and October 8, 2003, respectively at the Livestock Experiment Farm of Keimyung College, Seongju, Kyeongbuk Province. Forage rye was harvested on April 22, 2003 and April 23, 2004, respectively. The height of early maturing cultivars were higher than that of late maturing cultivars at the harvest. Fifty percent heading date of the early maturing cultivar was on April 14 and that of late maturing cultivars were on April 24. In the first year, dry matter(DM) yield of 'Jlee select' was significantly the highest in among all cultivars(p < 0.05). DM yield of early maturing cultivars were higher than that of medium and later maturing cultivars. In the second year, DM yield of '9909' was significantly the highest in among all cultivars(p < 0.05). The early maturing cultivar of 'Koolgrazer' and 'Ol-homil' were similar and 'Jlee select' was low, late maturing cultivar of 'Danko', 'Kior', 'Amilo' and 'Spooner' were lower than early maturing cultivar. According to the results obtained from the study, it is suggested that the early maturing cultivar would be recommendable for fall sown rye for double cropping forage production.

Characteristics of newly bred spore-less cultivar Lentinula edodes 'Daedam' for sawdust cultivation (표고 톱밥재배용 무포자 신품종 '대담' 육성 및 특성)

  • Jeong-Han Kim;Young-Ju Kang;Chae-Young Lee;Yeon-Jin Kim;Jun-Yeong Choi;Chan-Jung Lee;Tai-Moon Ha;Gab-June Lim
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2023
  • A new spore-less cultivar Lentinula edodes 'Daedam' was bred from monokaryotic strains of 'LE15401-24' and 'LE192118-10'. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth of 'Daedam' on potato dextrose agar was 22~25℃. Total cultivation period of the new cultivar, from inoculation to its first harvest, was 134 days, similar to that of the control cultivar 'Hwadam'. Total yield of 'Daedam' was 222g per 3kg substrate, and was lower than that of control cultivar(266.0g). The fruiting body of 'Daedam' had a thick and small pileus and a longer stem compare to control cultivar. As a result of a analyzing the productivity of 'Daedam' on the different substrate types, the biological efficiency was 26.7% in the 1.2kg cylindrical substrate(CS), which was higher than that of the 3kg rod-type substrate(RS). 'Daedam' had a similar yield compared to 'Hanacham' in first fruiting body production, but the cultivation period was 40 days shorter. Therefore, 'Daedam' can only harvest fruiting bodies once, it is thought that it can be used as spore-less oak mushroom cultivar for short-term cultivation instead of 'Hanacham' in mushroom farms.

Characteristics of Newly Bred Lentinula edodes Cultivar 'Jadam' for Sawdust Cultivation (표고 톱밥재배용 신품종 '자담' 육성 및 특성)

  • Jeong-Han Kim;IL-Sun Baek;Jong-In Choi;Bok-Eum Shin;Young-Ju Kang;Tai-Moon Ha;Gu-Hyun Jung;Yeon-Jin Kim;Jun-Yeong Choi
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • A new cultivar of oak mushroom Lentinula edodes 'Jadam' was bred from monokaryotic strains of 'Hwadam-18' and 'GMLE36295-22'. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth of 'Jadam' on potato dextrose agar was 22-25℃. Total cultivation period of the new cultivar, from inoculation to its first harvest, was 122-124 days, shorter to that of the control cultivar 'Hwadam'. Total yield of 'Jadam' was 623.8 g per 3 kg substrate, and is higher than that of 'Hwadam' (455.2 g). In the fruiting body of the new cultivar, the stipe was shorter and thinner than those of 'Hwadam'. A farmhouse field test showed that the period of mycelial growth and browning was shorter than that of control cultivar 'L808'. The total yield for 2 flush was 543.3 g for 'Jadam'. It was similar to the 585.3 g of the control cultivar. Therefore, the new cultivar 'Jadam' could be a substitute for 'L808' in the field of farms.

Characteristics of newly bred oak mushroom cultivar 'K815' for Sawdust Cultivation (표고 톱밥재배용 'K815' 육성 및 특성)

  • Jeong-Han Kim;Chae-Young Lee;Yeon-Jin Kim;Young-Ju Kang;Gab-June Lim
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2024
  • A new oak mushroom cultivar 'K815' was bred from monokaryotic strains of 'Jadam-2' and 'LE191732-118'. The optimal temperature for mycelial growth of 'K815' was 25℃, and the temperature for primordia formation and fruiting body development was 15~20℃. The fruiting body morphology is hemispherical and the fruiting form is sporadic. Total cultivation period of the new cultivar, from inoculation to its first harvest, was 133 days, which was 3 days longer than control cultivar 'Jadam' (129 days), with 32 days for spawn running, 89 days for browning, 4 days for primordia formation, and 8 days for fruiting body development. In the fruiting body, the thickness and diameter of pileus of the new cultivar were 32.2 mm and 58.3mm, respectively, and the length of stipe was 35.6 mm. Compared to the control cultivar ('Jadam', 'L808'), the pileus of the new cultivar was thicker and smaller and the length of stipe was shorter. The total number of fruiting bodies of 'K815' was 58.9, which was higher than the control varieties and total yield of 2 crop cycle of 'K815' was 580 g (per 3 kg substrate), which was similar to the control variety.

Selection of a New Calanthe discolor Lindle Cultivar 'Saegdong' for color variation by natural population (자생새우란 화색변이주 "색동" 선발)

  • 이현숙;류정아;최경배
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2004
  • These studies were carried out to develop native Calanthe in Korea. Calanthe native to southern islands in korea has beautiful flowers with various color and sweet fragrance, and it has been reported to have very good ornamental value. Concerning the classified 57 lines had surveyed their characteristics during the three years, and confirmed which that had manifestation stably. And then, a line was developed and given a name of horticultural cultivar to ‘Saegdong’. The major characteristics of the selected line, ‘Saegdong’, were as follows. In its color of flower, sepal was reddish orange, petal was yellow and lip was yellow. ‘Saegdong’ had a bended-inner blooming type.

Grain properties of low amylose endosperm induced by T-DNA insertion in Rice(Oryza sativa L.) (벼에서 T-DNA가 삽입된 저아밀로스 배유의 미립특성)

  • Park, Se-Ug;Lee, Hyun-Suk;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.29
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to determine the agronomic characteristics of low amylose lines which were derived from induced mutants by T-DNA insertion. The agronomic and physicochemical properties of the low amylose mutants were analyzed and compared with a donor cultivar 'Dongjin' and a low amylose cultivar 'Baekjinju'. The heading date of the low amylose mutants was similar to the donor cultivar 'Dongjin' and yield index of the mutants was 78~92% compared with 'Dongjin'. The amylose content of four mutants in brown rice was ranged from 16.1 to 16.7%. Among low amylose mutants, 'P50-4-4-5' was lower 3.6%(13.3%) than those of 'Dongjin'(16.9%) in amylose content of milled rice. The grain length of 'P50-4-4-5' was similar to the donor cultivar, however, thousand grain weight(18.9g) was lighter than those of 'Dongjin'. The score of alkali digestion in brown rice of 'P50-4-4-5'(5.5) was lower than that of 'Dongjin'(6.8) and similar to 'Baekjinju'(5.8). The gel consistency of 'P50-4-4-5'(84mm) in milled rice exhibited that was longer than 'Dongjin'(76mm) and 'Baekjinju'(81mm). The result of eating quality showed that 'P50-4-4-5'(78.8) was higher than those of 'Dongjin'(60.3) and 'Baekjinju'(67.2). Thus our data suggest that 'P50-4-4-5' will facilitate the development of a new cultivar with low amylose rice.

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