• Title/Summary/Keyword: cultivar characteristics

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Investigation of Growth Characteristics of Commercial Cultivars and Classification into cropping System Based on Degree and Duration of Dormancy in Strawberry (딸기 주요품종의 생육특성 및 휴면정도에 따른 작형분화 연구)

  • Ra, Sang-Wook;Yoon, Wha-Mo;Woo, In-Sik;Roh, Tae-Hong
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this research were to determine growth characteristics of commercial cultivars of strawberry grown in Korea, then to differentiate each cuitivar into cropping system based on degree and duration of domancy and to determine starting date of greenhouse heating as forced culture. The date of floral differentiation on cuitivars such as 'Chodong' 'Shuko' 'Nyoho' was from Sep. 20 to 22. However those of 'Toyonoka', 'Reiko', 'Hokowase' etc. were Sep. 26 to 30 and that of 'Morioka(No. 16)' was Oct. 19. It indicated that the cultivars with short dormancy period 'Nyoho', 'Reiko', 'Toyonoka' etc. were suitable for forcing culture, cultivar with ordinary dormancy period such as 'Suhong' was for nearly forcing culture, cultivar with long dormancy period such as 'Hokowase' was for semi-forcing culture, and cultivar with extreamly long dormancy period such as 'Morioka (No. 16)' was for retarding culture.

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Effect of Application of Plant Growth Regulator on Growth Characteristics in Bupleurum falcatum L. (식물생장조절물질 처리에 따른 시호의 생육특성)

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Kil-Ung;Son, Tae-Kwon;Lee, Ji-Ean;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to determine the optimum planting dates and density of one year old Bupleurum falcatum L. to improve its quality. Furthermore, the effect of cultural methods and plant growth regulators$(GA_3,\;IAA,\;Kinetin)$ on the quality of B. falcatum were also investigated. In this study, Jeongseon cultivar collected in Korea and Mishima cultivar introduced from Japan were used. Some of the results obtained are as follows. Jeongseon cultivar showed less stem branches and shoot weight compared to Mishima. However, Jeongseon cultivar showed tall plant height, high root fresh and dry weight, and high levels of SSa and TSS, but low SSc content than that of Mishima. Although fresh and dried root weight of both cultivars were not affected by plant growth regulators treatment. compared with the untreated one, increasement of TSS content were made by $GA_3$ 100 ppm, IAA 50 ppm or 10 ppm and kinetin 10 ppm treatment in Jeongseon cultivar, and by $GA_3$ 10 ppm and IAA 100 ppm or 10ppm treatment in Mishima cultivar applied on June 1.

Characteristics of Mulberry Cultivar "Daejappong" (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) for Mulberry Fruit Production (오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종 "대자뽕"의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kang, Pil Don;Kim, Ki Young;Ji, Sang Duk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2013
  • We bred new mulberry cultivar through local adaptability test, which was registered as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places(Suwon, Chuncheon and Jinju) for four years since 2003. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) made by colchicine treatment on growing point of winter buds. Daejappong was high yielding in productivity by 3% compared to control cultivar "Chungilppong" for two years.The sugar contents of Daejappong was higher than that of control cultivar 'Chungilppong(Morus alba L.)'. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

Mycelial and cultural characteristics of a new high-yield Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivar 'Santari' for bottle culture (다수성 병재배용 산느타리 신품종 '산타리'의 균사배양 및 생육특성)

  • Choi, Jong In;Lee, Yun Hae;Jeon, Dae Hoon;Gwon, Hee Min;Chi, Jeong Hyun;Shin, Pyung Gyun
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2017
  • Oyster mushrooms are one of the most popular edible mushrooms in Korea. The 'Santari' cultivar bred in this study, which belongs to the species Pleurotus pulmonarius, is a new oyster mushroom cultivar for bottle culture. It was bred by mating monokaryons isolated from 'GMPO20404' and 'Hosan'. The optimum temperature for 'Santari' mycelial growth was $26-29^{\circ}C$ on PDA medium, and the temperatures for primordium formation and for growth of the fruit body on sawdust medium were $22^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. It took 34 days to complete the spawn run, 3 days to form primordia, and 3 days to finish fruit body growth in the bottle culture. The fruit body pilei were round in shape and brownish, whereas the stipes were long, thick, and white. The yield per bottle of 'Santari' was 172 g/1,100 mL, which was 43% higher than that of the reference cultivar ('Hosan'). The springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and brittleness of the stipe tissue were 87%, 82%, 193 g, and 16 kg, respectively. These physical property values of 'Santari' were lower than those of the control cultivar, except for the cohesiveness.

Characteristics of mulberry cultivar Shimheung (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production (오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종 '심흥'의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kang, Pil Don;Kim, Kee Young;Ji, Sang Duk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2013
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Shimheungppong, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places(Suwon, Wanju, and Jinju) for six years from 2004. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to (Morus alba L.) selected among mulberry genetic resources preserved in Suwon. Shimheungppong was high yielding cultivar in fruit productivity by 5% compared to control cultivar 'Chungilppong(Morus alba L.)' for four years. Although Shimheungppong was a little lower in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of Chungilppong. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

Changes of anthocyanidin, growth characteristics and brown rice yield of red colored rices at two region of eastern coast in Gyeongbuk province

  • Kim, Sang Kuk;Shin, Jong Hee;Kim, Se Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.330-330
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    • 2017
  • The tallest culm length was observed in Geonganghongmi cultivar grown in coast area, and culm length was always taller in coast area than that of inland area among these three red rice cultivars. However, number of tiller per rice plant was not affected by different cultural area. Number of spikelets per panicle was much more increased in inland area. Regional difference in number of spikelets per panicle was only observed in Jeongjinju cultivar. Among these red rice cultivars, the highest brown rice yield was Jeongjinju rice cultivar having 702kg in inland area and 692kg in coast area, respectively. The $L^*$ values, which expresses the brightness, were in the range of 36.3 ~ 36.7, 36.7 ~ 37.0, and 38.7 ~ 39.6 in Jeogjinju, Hongjinju, Geonganghongmi rice cultivars, respectively. The $a^*$ values, which expresses the redness positively and greenness negatively were in the range of 12.3 ~ 12.8, 12.2 ~ 12.3, and 12.1 ~ 11.9 in Jeogjinju, Hongjinju, Geonganghongmi rice cultivars, respectively. In addition, the b values, which expresses the yellowness positively and blueness negatively were in the range of 13.8 ~ 14.0, 13.6 ~ 13.5, and 14.9 ~ 14.7 in Jeogjinju, Hongjinju, Geonganghongmi rice cultivars, respectively. Anthocyanidin content ranged 524 to $610{\mu}g/g$ dry weight basis. Cyanidin content was 11.4 to 14.0 times higher than that of delphinidin under coast and inland area. Among these rice cultivars, anthocyanidin content was always higher in rice cultivar grown at coast area. Highest head brown rice rate was only observed in Geonganghongmi to 95.2 at coast area and 95.4 inland area, respectively. Protein content was always higher in coast area than that of inland area. The lowest protein content was measured in Jeogjinju and amylose content was relatively increased in inland area compared to that of coast area. Consequently, in considered with brown rice yield and pigment content, Hongjinju rice cultivar was recommended in optimal pigment rice cultivar in eastern coast of Gyeongsangbuk-do Province.

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Characteristics of Newly Bred Lentinula edodes Cultivar 'Hwadam' for Sawdust Cultivation (표고 톱밥재배용 신품종 '화담' 육성 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Han;Kang, Young-Ju;Baek, Il-Sun;Shin, Bok-Eum;Choi, Jong-In;Lee, Yong-Seon;Lee, YunHae;Jeoung, Yun-Kyeoung;Lee, Young-Soon;Chi, Jeong-Hyun;Jung, Gu-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2020
  • A new oak mushroom cultivar 'Hwadam' was bred from monokaryotic strains of 'GMLE36062' and 'LE15401'. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth of 'Hwadam' on potato dextrose agar was 25℃. The cultivation period of 'Hwadam' lasted for 129 days until the first harvest of the fruiting bodies, including 35 days for spawn run, 84 days for browning, and 10 days for development of fruiting bodies. The fruiting bodies of 'Hwadam' had a hemispherical, brighter pileus and thicker stipe than the control cultivar (Sanjo 701ho). The three-cycle yield of 'Hwadam' was 554 g, which was higher than that of control cultivar (405 g). In addition, 'Hwadam' contained 79.4 mg/g of beta-glucan and 0.93 mg GAEs/g of phenolic compounds, which was similar to that of the control cultivar but higher than that of 'L808' and 'Chujae 2ho'.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Blue Hope' with Anemone Type and White Petals for Cut Flower (백색 아네모네형 절화용 스프레이국화 '블루호프' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju-Chean;Chin, Young-Don;Chung, Yong-Mo;Kim, Su-Kyeong;Ro, Chi-Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2013
  • A new spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) 'Blue Hope' was bred by the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2009. The cultivar 'Blue Hope' was initially derived from the cross in 2005 between 'Ford', a spray chrysanthemum cultivar, with white anemone type, and 'Chopin', a spray chrysanthemum cultivar with white anemone type. The cultivar has anemone type with white petals. After the evaluation of the characteristics under shade culture in summer and retarding culture in spring and consecutive selection from 2007 to 2009, 'Blue Hope' was selected finality. The natural flowering time of 'Blue Hope' was October 24th, and year-round flowering is possible by shading or lighting treatment. The growth of plant was very vigorous and response time 6.5 weeks. The diameter of flower was 4.9 cm. Number of flowers per stem was 19.1 in autumn. Days to flowering under the short day treatment was about 45 in spring and its vase life was 23.8 days in the autumn season. This cultivar was resistance white rust and consumer's preference of new spray is high level than the control.

Performance Trial for Developing High - Yielding and Early Maturing Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Cultivar under Double Cropping System (2모작 작부체계 적응 다수성 및 조숙성 헤어리베치 품종 선발을 위한 생산력 검정)

  • Shin, Chung-Nam;Ko, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2011
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate agronomic characteristics, forage quality and dry matter (DM) yield of early-maturing hairy vetch 'Cold green', 'Haymaker plus', 'Cappello' and medium-late maturing cultivar 'Cheong pa', 'Challenger', 'Hungvillosa' and 'Latigo' at Seongju in the Kyeongbuk from 2009 to 2011. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Hairy vetchs were seeded on Sep. 26 and Oct. 11 in 2009 and 2010. Vetch plants were harvested on 30 Apr. in 2010 and 2011. Cold tolerance for Haymaker plus and Cappello were a little lower than other cultivars. Fifty percent-flowering dates of Cold green had earlier than others and Haymaker plus and Cappello were earlier than Cheong pa, Challenger, Hungvillosa and Latigo. Cheong pa and Challenger were ealirer than Hungvillosa and Latigo. The DM yield of Cold green was the highest (p<0.05) of the cultivar except Haymaker plus. Haymaker plus was higher (p<0.05) than others and Cappello, Cheong pa, Challenger were higher (p<0.05) than Hungvillosa and Latigo in 2010. In 2011, the DM yield of Cold green was the highest (p<0.05) of the cultivar and Haymaker plus was higher (p<0.05) than others. Cappello was higher (p<0.05) than Hungvillosa and Latigo. Cheong pa and Challenger were higher (p<0.05) than Latigo. Vetch cultivar was high in crude protein (CP) and low in Acid detergent fiber (ADF). According to the results obtained from this study, it is suggested that early-maturing cultivar would be recommendable for fall sown vetch for DM production.

Characteristics of mulberry cultivar 'Sangmaru' (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production (오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종 '상마루'의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Yong Soon;Kim, Kee Young;Ji, Sang Duk;Kim, Hyun-bok
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2015
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Sangmaru, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places (Suwon, Cheongju, and Jangseong) for seven years from 2008. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to Morus alba L. made by colchicine treatment on growing point of 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' winter buds. Sangmaru was high yielding cultivar in fruit productivity by 6% compared to control cultivar 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' for five years. Although Sangmaru was similar in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of 'Chungil'. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.