한국약용작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science)

  • 제10권5호
  • /
  • Pages.344-352
  • /
  • 2002
  • /
  • 1225-9306(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-0186(eISSN)
한국약용작물학회 (The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science)
권호 표지

식물생장조절물질 처리에 따른 시호의 생육특성

Effect of Application of Plant Growth Regulator on Growth Characteristics in Bupleurum falcatum L.

  • 이호 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 김길웅 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 손태권 (경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 이지언 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 이상철 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Lee, Ho (Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture & Life-Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kil-Ung (Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture & Life-Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Son, Tae-Kwon (Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Ean (Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture & Life-Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Chul (Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture & Life-Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 발행 : 2002.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 시험은 국내 재래종 정선시호와 일본에서 도입된 삼도시호를 공시하여 시호의 품질 향상을 위해 식물생장조절제 처리가 시호의 생육 및 saikosaponin 함량에 미치는 요인들을 구명하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 정선시호는 삼도시호보다 분지수는 적었지만 경수는 많았고, 근경이 굵으며 생근중과 건근중은 무거웠고 지근수도 많은 경향이었다. SSa 및 TSS 함량에서 정선시호가 삼도시호보다 높았고, SSc 함량에서는 정선시호가 삼도시호보다 적었다. 2. 식물생장조절제 처리시기 간에서는 6월에 처리한 것이 7월에 처리한 것보다 경수가 많았고 건근중에서는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 6월에 처리한 것이 7월에 처리한 것보다 SSd 함량이 높았다. 3. 식물생장조절제 처리에서 $GA_3$, 10, 50, 100 ppm, IAA 10, 50 ppm, kinetin 50 ppm 지상부 처리에서 지상부 생육을 촉진하였고, kinetin 50 ppm 처리구의 생근중과 건근중은 무처리구보다 무거웠으나 TSS 함량은 무처리구보다 낮았다. $GA_3$, 10 ppm, IAA 10 ppm처리에서 SSa, SSd 및 TSS 함량이 증가되었으며 TSS 함량은 $GA_3$, 50 및 100 ppm에서 높았다. 4. 무처리에 비하여 정선시호는 6월의 $GA_3$, 100 rpm, IAA 10 및 50 ppm, kinetin 10 ppm 처리구에서, 삼도시호는 6월의 $GA_3$, 10 ppm, IAA 10 및 100 ppm 처리구에서 생근중이나 근중은 차이가 없었지만 TSS 함량이 높아 시호생산에 가장 유리한 처리로 판단되었다.

This study was conducted to determine the optimum planting dates and density of one year old Bupleurum falcatum L. to improve its quality. Furthermore, the effect of cultural methods and plant growth regulators$(GA_3,\;IAA,\;Kinetin)$ on the quality of B. falcatum were also investigated. In this study, Jeongseon cultivar collected in Korea and Mishima cultivar introduced from Japan were used. Some of the results obtained are as follows. Jeongseon cultivar showed less stem branches and shoot weight compared to Mishima. However, Jeongseon cultivar showed tall plant height, high root fresh and dry weight, and high levels of SSa and TSS, but low SSc content than that of Mishima. Although fresh and dried root weight of both cultivars were not affected by plant growth regulators treatment. compared with the untreated one, increasement of TSS content were made by $GA_3$ 100 ppm, IAA 50 ppm or 10 ppm and kinetin 10 ppm treatment in Jeongseon cultivar, and by $GA_3$ 10 ppm and IAA 100 ppm or 10ppm treatment in Mishima cultivar applied on June 1.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Agarwal SK, Rastogi RP (1974) Triterpenoid saponins and their genins. Phytochemistry 13(2) : 2623-2645 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80217-7
  2. Aimi N, Fujimoto H, Shibata S (1968) The chemical studies on oriental plant durgs XYI II. The constituents of Bupleurwn spp. (3). Saikogenins E and G. Chern. Pharm. Bull. 16(3) : 641-646 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.16.641
  3. Basu N, Rastogi RP (1980) Triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins. Phytochemistry 6(9) : 1249-1270
  4. Chandel RS, Rastogi RP (1980) Triterponoid saponins and sapogenins: 1973-1978. Phytochemistry 19(9) : 1889-1908 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83001-9
  5. Hosoda K, Noguchi M, Ikenaga T, Hisata Y, Noro Y (1995) Studies on the cultivation of Bupleunnn falcatum L. (Ⅳ) Variation in lignification index of Bupleurwn falcatum of different geographical origins. Natural Medicines 49(1) : 11
  6. Hosoda K, Noguchi M (1990) Studies on the cultivation of Bupleurwn falcatum L. (I) Effests of cultivation condition on the root growth and saponin contents. Chern. Pharm. Bull. 38(2) : 436 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.38.436
  7. Jeong HJ, Kim KU, Lee SC, Kim GW, Chung GY (1998) Comparison on morphology and saikosaponin contents of Bupleurwn falcatum produced in Korea and China. Korean J. Plant Res. 11(3) : 283-289
  8. Kim KS, Chae YA, Lee BH (2000) Comparison of saikosaponin content in Bupleurwn falcatum L. cultivars, 'Jeongsun' and 'Mishima'. Korean J. Breeding 32(3) : 233-238
  9. Kim MS, Park GC, Chung BJ, Park TD, Kim CC, Shim JH (1997) Effect of growth regulator C-MH application on growth and root yield in Bupleurum falcatum L.. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 5(1) : 62-67
  10. Kimata H, Hiyama C, Yaharam S, Tanaka O Ishikawa O Aiura M (1979) Application of HPLC to the anlysis of drugs: Seperatory deteremination of saponins of BupleuJi radix. Chern. Pharm. Bull. 27(8) : 1836. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.27.1836
  11. Kubota T, Tonami F, Hinoh H (1966) The structure of saikogenins A. B, C and D, triterpenoid alcohols of Bupleurwn falcatum L., Tetrahedron Letters 7(7) : 701-710 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)90250-8
  12. Kubota T, Hinoh H (1966) Isolation of saikogenin E, a new triterpene from Bupleunnn falcatum L. Tetrahedron Letters 7(39) : 4725-4728 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)72932-7
  13. Kubota T, Hinoh H (1966) Isolation of saikogenin F. another genuine sapogenin from Bupleurwn falcatum L. Tetrahedron Letters 7 (41) : 5045-5048 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)90324-1
  14. Kubota T, Tonami F, Hinoh H (1967) Triterpenoids from Bupleurwn falcatum L. (I) The structure of saikogenins A. C and D. Tetrahedron Letters 23(8) : 3333-3351 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92301-4
  15. Kubota T, Hinoh H (1968) Triterpenoids from Bupleurum falcatum L. (III); Isolation of genuine sapogenins, saikogenins E, F and G. Tetrahedron Letters 24(2) : 675-686 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(68)88017-2
  16. Nagoshi K, Odani T, Higashi J (1970) Pharmacognotical studies on Bupleuri radix 'Saiko' localization and histochemical detection of saponin components. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 24(2) : 93-96
  17. Park YJ, Seong JD, Kim HY, Suh HS, Shim JW (1994) Root yield and saikosaponin content in local strains of Bupleurum falcatum L. Korean J. Crop Sci. 39(5) : 453
  18. Shon TK, Totok ADH, Yoshida T (1998) Studies on dry matter production and efficiency for solar energy utilization in Bupleurum falcatum L. at different plant ages. Plant Production Science 1(2) : 113-118 https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.1.113
  19. Tanaka T, Sakai E, Mizuno M, Kawamura T, Hisata Y, Okuda K, Noro Y, Zheng XZ, Ding F (1988) Cultivation and saikosaponin contents of Guangxi Bupleurwn. Shoyakugaku Zazzhi 42 : 236-239
  20. Tani T, Katsuki T, Kubo M, .Okazaki Y, Arichi S (1987) Histochemistry. N. Histaalogical and chemical characteristics of bolting and non-bolting roots of cultivated Bupleurwn falcatum L. Chern. Pharm. Bull. 35 : 4530-4536 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.35.4530