• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2015

This paper proposes a 2.4 GHz RF oscillator with a very low close-in phase noise performance. This is composed of a low frequency crystal oscillator and three frequency multipliers such as two doubler (X2) and one tripler (X3). The proposed oscillator is implemented as a hybrid type circuit design using a discrete silicon bipolar transistor. The measurement results of the proposed oscillator structure show -115 dBc/Hz close-in phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency, while only dissipating 5 mW from a 1-V supply. Its close-in phase noise level is very close to that of a low frequency crystal oscillator with little degradation of noise performance. The proposed structure which is consisted of a low frequency crystal oscillator and a frequency multiplier provides new method to implement a low power low close-in phase noise RF local oscillator.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.103-106
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• 2005

This paper reports design and fabrication of CMOS temperature sensor circuit using MOSIS 0.25um CMOS technology. The proposed circuit has a temperature coefficient of $13mV/^{\circ}C$ for a wide operating temperature range with a good linearity. This circuit may be applicable to the design of one-chip IC where quartz crystal resonator is directly mounted on CMOS oscillator chips.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.857-862
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 수정 발진자를 이용하여 NAVTEX 수신기에 적용 가능한 490KHz 대역여파기를 등가회로로 모델화하고 컴퓨터로 시뮬레이션한 후, 각각의 특성에 알맞은 특성 파라미터를 추출하고 이를 바탕으로 490KHz 협대역 여파기를 제작한 후 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 수정 발진자의 직렬 커패시터 값은 $C_s{\fallingdotseq}21.094fF$로 매우 작은 용량값을 나타내야하며 제작된 수정 발진자의 용량값 편차가 크면 클수록 필터의 대역폭 특성이 나빠지는 결과를 알 수 있었다. 또한 수정발진자의 직렬 인덕턴스 값은 $L{\fallingdotseq}5H$정도의 비교적 큰 값을 나타내므로 인덕턴스의 용량 변화에 따른 대역폭 특성은 커패시터의 영향보다 비교적 적음을 알 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-42
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• 1996

A new oscillator for electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) was developed by using an operational amplifier without any LC component. The home-made EQCM using this oscillator showed only 0.02 Hz frequency noise at 0.3 s gate time when a 6 MHz AT-cut crystal was used. Pb underpotential deposition on gold substrate in nitric acid media was examined to demonstrate the performance of this EQCM. The derivative of frequency change could be obtained without averaging multiple scans.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1885-1890
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• 2003

In this paper, we have developed the voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) with positive emitter coupled logic(PECL). The VCXO is a crystal oscillator which includes a varactor diode and associated circuitry allowing the frequency to be changed by application of a voltage across that diode. The characteristics of the PECL has the delay time less than 2 ns and the faster logic gate, and the high level output greater than 2.3 V and the low level output smaller than 1.68 V.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.487-496
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• 2008

Quartz crystal oscillator is frequently used in measuring a very small amount of mass attached to or adsorbed on the surface of an electrode on the quartz plate. The physical principle is that the resonance frequency of the shear vibration of the quartz caused by an applied electric field is a function of the mass. Recently, effort has been tried to measure physical properties of viscoelastic fluids, such as viscosity and shear modulus. This paper presents useful formula that can be used in estimating the properties of viscoelastic fluids. Important finding in this analysis is that the formula can produce multiple values for the physical properties of the viscoelastic materials.

• 센서학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.93-95
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• 2015

We present an optical detection method for the fundamental vibrational mode of a tuning fork crystal oscillator in air. A focused He/Ne laser beam is directed onto the edge of one vibrating tine of the tuning fork; its vibrating motion chops the incoming laser beam and modulates the intensity. The beam with modulated intensity is then detected and converted to an electrical signal by a high-speed photo-detector. This electrical signal is a sinusoid at the resonant frequency of the tuning fork vibration, which is 32.76 kHz. Our scheme is robust enough that the sinusoidal signal is detectable at up to $40^{\circ}$ of rotation of the tuning fork.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.41-44
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• 2001

본 논문은 액정 Driver IC에 사용되a는 내부 기준 clock 발생 및 Voltage Converter에 boosting을 하기 위한 clock을 제공하는 Oscillator 설계 및 구현 하였다 LCD Driver IC에서 발생되는 Oscillator clock 은 고속의 clock신호는 필요로 하지 않으나 LCD display에 관련된 frame 주파수에 직접적인 영향을 주므로 중심 주파수 결정 및 duty비에 따른 주파수 제어가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 가변 duty를 적용하는 LCD system에 적용할 수 있는 가변 duty oscillator를 소개한다. Process는 0.35um, 12V공정을 사용하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.1200-1203
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• 2002

A temperature compensated Crystal Oscillator is widely used for the stable frequency source of mobile communication equipments. Recently, it has become necessary to reduce power consumption of TCXOs. In this paper, we have proposed a TCXO using weak inversion MOS transistors and have evaluated its fundamental characteristics.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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• pp.842-844
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• 1993

We present a F.L.C. (Fuzzy Logic Controller) to control of the oscillation frequency of a V.C.X.O. (Voltage Controled Crystal Oscillator). This F.C.X.O. maintains stable its oscillation frequency inside a range of 1 ppm (one part per millon), with temperature between -55$^{\circ}C$ to＋75$^{\circ}C$.