• Title/Summary/Keyword: creativity test

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Review on Instrumental Task and Program Characteristics for Measuring and Developing Mathematical Creativity (수학적 창의성 계발을 위한 과제와 수업 방향 탐색)

  • Sung, Chang-Geun;Park, Sung-Sun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.253-267
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we primarily focus on the perspectives about creative process, which is how mathematical creativity emerged, as one aspect of mathematical creativity and then present a desirable task characteristic to measure and program characteristics to develop mathematical creativity. At first, we describe domain-generality perspective and domain-specificity perspective on creativity. The former regard divergent thinking skill as a key cognitive process embedded in creativity of various discipline domain involving language, science, mathematics, art and so on. In contrast the researchers supporting later perspective insist that the mechanism of creativity is different in each discipline. We understand that the issue on this two perspective effect on task and program to foster and measure creativity in mathematics education beyond theoretical discussion. And then, based on previous theoretical review, we draw a desirable characteristic on instruction program and task to facilitate and test mathematical creativity, and present an applicable task and instruction cases based on Geneplor model at the mathematics class in elementary school. In conclusion, divergent thinking is necessary but sufficient to develop mathematical creativity and need to consider various mathematical reasoning such as generalization, ion and mathematical knowledge.

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The relationship between children's creativity, playfulness and multiple intelligence (유아의 창의성과 놀이성, 다중지능과의 관계)

  • Lim, Young-Ok;Yee, Young-Hwan;Oh, Ka-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • The early childhood is a pivotal period for the development of creativity since creative imaginary is rich at the age from 4 to 4.5 years old, The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between children's creativity, playfulness and multiple intelligence. 91 children(41 boy, 50 girls) attending preschool in jeon-ju city were participated in this research, The age of children was 6 years(average 73.7 months), After collecting the data to find the connections between children's creativity, playfulness and multiple intelligence from the subjects' data using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program, along with t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation in this paper. 1. There was significant correlation between children's playfulness and creativity. Intelligence spontaneousness the element of the playfulness has a correlation with Creativity strengths, Elaboration. In addition, Resistance to Premature Closure has a correlation with social spontaneity, And Originality has a correlation with the Expression of Pleasure the element of the playfulness, 2. There was a significant positive correlation between children's multiple intelligence(MI) and creativity, Fluency the element of creativity has a correlation with Interpersonal intelligence the element of multiple intelligence: And Originality has a correlation with Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence the element of MI. In addition, Abstraction of Titles has a correlation with Intrapersonal intelligence. 3. There was a little correlation between children's MI and playfulness. The Expression of Pleasure has a correlation with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, Based on the current study, the relationships between creativity, playfulness, and multiple intelligence could be identified. Especially, creativity was significantly correlated with playfulness and multiple intelligence of early childhood. Therefore, it was found that creativity of toddler might be essential factor for the development of toddler's cognitivity.

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The Influence of Creativity and Self-Leadership of Nursing College Students on Innovative Behaviors (간호대학생의 창의성과 셀프리더십이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Hyun;Go, Younghye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of creativity and self-leadership on innovative behavior of college nursing students in the convergence society. The participants were 202 college nursing students, data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, Multiple regression. It was found that: nursing students showed higher score at creativity, higher self-leadership, and lower grade, higher score for innovative behavior. Significant correlation was found among creativity and self-leadership on innovative behavior. The main factors influencing innovative behavior were creativity, self-leadership, and grade. They explained about 36.0% of innovative behavior. Therefore, in order to improve the innovative behavior of nursing students, a variety of strategies such as education courses and intervention for developing creativity and finding ways to improve self-leadership are needed.

The Relationship between the Creativity and Motivation of Scientifically Gifted Students (과학영재아동의 창의성과 동기와의 관계 -전라북도 과학영재교육원 영재아동을 대상으로-)

  • Hur, Chin-Hyu;Yee, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-363
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship creativity and motivation. The subjects were 297 gifted students, selected in the examination for entrance to the Science Education Institute for the Gifted located Jeonbuk. To compare the gifted students' creativity and motivation with the normal students', this study used the standardized test, the Creativity Inventory for Students(by Choi & Lee, 2004) and Multi-Dimensional Learning Strategy Test(by Park, 2006). The major results of this study were as follows; First, The gifted students group was high group in the creativity, and especially the gifted girls were significantly higher than the gifted boys. Second, learning motivation of the gifted students were high or than the normal students and the gifted students were inclined to cope actively to challenge situation rather than avoid. Third, The Creativity showed the positive relationship with learning motivation, the negative relationship with avoid motivation, and moderate relationship with competitive motivation. This result suggested that it is very important to encourage gifted students to the intrinsic motivation rather than extrinsic motivation like competition or achievement in education.

Note on a Method for Mathematical Creativity Assessment by Differentiating the Student's Solutions of the Posed Problems (문제해결 방법의 차등화를 통한 수학적 창의성 평가에 대한 소고)

  • Kim, Pan Soo;Kim, Nan Young
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.503-522
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    • 2013
  • In the 2009 new curriculum reform, where creativity is the key point, assessment methods for mathematical creativity is recommended. However, lessons for creativity are not carried out well in mathematics classes. One of the reasons for this is the lack of assessment methods for student's creativity and specific instructions on how teachers should evaluate their students using a written test. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a simple way to evaluate student's creativity by differentiating the student's solutions of the posed problems. For validation of the proposed method, we identified the properties of excellent problem solutions cited by both the students group and teachers group. A chi-square test was then carried out to compare any differences in frequency that each of the groups chose as an excellent solution as a result of the student's problem solving

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The Effect of Nursing Students' Everyday Creativity and Self-Esteem on Sociality (간호대학생의 일상적 창의성, 자아존중감이 사회성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Sun;Park, Eui-Jeung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of everyday creativity and self-esteem, with sociality in college students majoring in nursing science and to identify factors that influence sociality. Methods : In the study 209 college students majoring in nursing science in B city were surveyed for the period of July through September 2020. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistics 22.0 for Windows to determine the frequency, percentage ratio, average, and standard deviation. Statistical analyses included the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results : The everyday creativity of the nursing students was 3.65±0.43, self-esteem was 3.70±0.63, and sociality was 3.21±.33. Significant differences were observed for self-esteem according to the participant's grade (F=3.11, p=.027), monthly income (F=2.41, p=.050), health condition (F=4.87, p=.001) and clinical experience (t=-2.17, p=.031). Significant differences were not observed with regard to sociality. A static correlation was observed between everyday creativity and self-esteem (r=.478, p<.001) and between everyday creativity and sociality (r=.342, p<.001). Self-esteem and sociality were also statistically correlated (r=.168, p<.05). Factors that influenced the participants' sociality included monthly income (𝛽=.168, p=.015), health condition (𝛽=.178, p=.022), clinical experience (𝛽=-.161, p=.048), ability to find alternative solutions (𝛽=.245, p=.015), and in dependent nature (𝛽=.224, p=.003); The explanatory power was 15.60 %. Conclusion : More research is needed to understand the relationship between everyday creativity, self-esteem, and sociality in college students majoring in nursing science, Greater efforts are needed to develop programs that nurture the sociality of college student majoring in nursing science.

A Study on the Relationships Between Children's Information Processing Style and Creativity (유아의 정보처리유형과 창의성간의 관계연구)

  • Youn, Jeong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between children's information processing style and creativity. The subjects were 40 5-year-old kindergarten students in Busan. The K-ABC (Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, 1987) test and Torrance's TTCT were used to examine the relationships between children's information processing style and creativity. This analysis showed no significant correlation between information processing style and creativity. On the other hand, the sequential processing style affected fluency and the simultaneous processing style affected originality, elaboration, and abstractness of titles.

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The Effects of Advertisement-Making Activities on Young Children's Language Ability and Creativity (광고 만들기 활동이 유아의 언어능력 및 창의성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yeon-Wook;Choi, Mi-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of advertisement-making activities on young children's language ability and creativity. The subjects of this study were 47 five-years-old children from child care center located in Gwangju City. The collected data were analyzed by idependent t-test using SPSS Program.The results of this study were as follows; First, experimental group which conducted the advertisement-making activities showed significantly higher improvement in sub-factors of language abilities, common sense, comprehension, vocabulary ability, commonness than comparative group. Second, experimental group which conducted the advertisement-making activities showed significantly higher improvement in sub-factors of creativity, fluency, uniqueness, elaboration than comparative group. It means that the advertisement-making activities improve young children's language ability and creativity.

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The Relationship Between Thinking Styles and Creativity in Preservice Kindergarten Teachers (예비유아교사의 사고양식과 창의성과의 관계)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Se;Choi, Mi-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.247-259
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    • 2005
  • The present study researched Sternberg's(1997) definition of Thinking Style as interactive and reciprocal mental self-government and explored its relationship to creativity in preservice kindergarten teachers. The Thinking Style Inventory(Yoon, 1998) and the Creativity Test(You, 1996) were administered to 210 subjects. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 10.0 program. Thinking style profiles of preservice kindergarten teachers were confirmed by a trilateral correlation among legislative, executive, and judicial functions and a positive correlation among monarchic, hierarchic, oligarchic, and anarchic forms. There was a negative bilateral correlation between liberal and conservative tendencies. All sub areas of thinking styles were related to the creativity of preservice kindergarten teachers.

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A Study of the Effects of Champion's Transformational leadership on Belts' Creativity: Based on Mediate Effects of Belts' Intrinsic Motivation and Project's Learning and Growth (6시그마 챔피언의 변혁적 리더십이 창의성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 내재적 동기와 프로젝트 학습과 성장성과의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Jong-Gon;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.256-270
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    • 2011
  • The study attempts to propose and test a causal research model using SEM (Structural Equation Model) to determine whether there is a relationship between six sigma champion's transformational leadership and belts' creativity based on the mediated effects of intrinsic motivation and project's learning and growth. The subjects of the study composed of 134 belts from manufacturing and service firms implemented six sigma. Empirical results show that transformational leadership is positively related to intrinsic motivation and project learning and growth. In addition, intrinsic motivation and project learning and growth are positively related to creativity. The results of the study imply that creativity of six sigma belts would be enhanced by implementation of six sigma projects and utilizing six sigma tools and methods.