• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.516-527
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• 2012

This study analyzed the programs offered in the youth center located in Gyeongsangnam-do Province in accordance with the domains for creative activity. The creative activity, introduced through the 2009 revised national curriculum, puts an emphasis on the experiential activities to enhance the creativity of students. The creativity activity needs to be operated as intended in order to ensure that the students can grow into adults, who have creativity and good personality, by amassing a variety of experiences. For that, various human resources and physical resources of communities need to be utilized efficiently. Thus, this study explored the measures to achieve the original objectives of creativity activity by analyzing the programs - offered by the youth centers in Gyeongsangnam-do Province - based on the scope of creativity activity. The followings are the results of the analysis of 177 programs offered in 12 organizations that came under the three categories (training facilities operated directly by the Education Office, public training centers, culture center) of the youth centers located in Gyeongsangnam-do Province. Autonomous activity' comprised the highest proportion in the youth center programs of the three categories, followed by club activity. The programs associated with the 'career activity' - which most students have the highest expectations in relation to the creativity activity - comprised relatively low proportion. In conclusion, the programs offered by the youth centers in communities need to become more diversified in order to achieve the intended results of creative activity. In addition, the programs associated with the 'career activity', which student prefer the most, need to be operated in a more diversified manner with greater emphasis. Furthermore, the measures should be explored which may increase the involvement of youth education experts of community in the operations of creativity activity.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2014

이전 연구(Jee & Park, 2013)에서, 일반 가정에서 가족활동을 통해 과학 창의성을 향상시키기 위한 활동자료를 개발하고 적용하였다. 이를 위해 12 가족을 두 구룹으로 나누어 각각 6개의 과학 창의성 프로그램으로 제공하여 주당 한 개 프로그램씩 6주간 실시하도록 하였다. 그 결과 참가자들로부터 다양한 긍정적인 반응을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이전 연구에 이어서, 가정에서의 가족활동을 통해서 과학창의성이 향상되는지를 정량적으로 검증해 보고자 하였고, 가정에서의 창의성 지도 가능성에 대한 학부모의 의견을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 사전 및 사후조사에서 사용할 각각 3개 문항으로 구성된 과학 창의성 조사 도구를 개발하여 적용하였다. 이 도구에는 Park(2011)이 정의한 다양한 과학 창의성 요소들이 포함되도록 하였다. 학부모 의견을 알아보기 위해서는 설문지를 개발하여 적용하였다. 실시 결과, 학부모들은 기본적인 방법만 습득하면 누구나 과학 창의성 활동을 수행할 수 있으며, 효과적인 프로그램만 있다면 가정에서도 수행할 수 있다는 인식으로 변화된 것으로 나타났다. 또 창의성 평가를 통해서도 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미하고 효과의 크기도 매우 크게 창의성이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 앞으로 과학 창의성 활동을 가정 내에서 뿐 아니라, 캠프나 여가활동 중 또는 과학관 등에서 가족형 프로그램으로 확대 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2015

School activities which are opened after-school or during a vacation have been social issues as our society is nuclearized and both parents are working, so that elementary school students and middle school students are less taken care of and less concerned by their parents. It is regrettable that students are spending too much time on private academies in the situation where they cannot help but staying alone after school and where frantic fever of private education pervades their lives. For the sake of those students, the Ministry of Education announced, "Each school can open its after-school programs or vacation programs based on students and their parents' demands making it a rule of a student's voluntary participation. After school programs for elementary and middle school students are operated by local communities providing extra courses or programs in addition to regular classes. Those programs are paid by participants or supported by financial aids in order to decrease parents' burdens of costs of private education and to reduce educational gaps between rich and poor children or between the regions. After school programs are either curricular or non-curricular educational activities with students' voluntary participation, and the programs are meant to supplement and strengthen the role of public school education. Non-curricular courses that consist of various programs, in particular, are receiving good reputations by students and parents. Therefore, this study develops and operates "children's making D.I.Y. furniture" program that is one of non-curricular courses and an activity-oriented art program for children to improve their designing creativity and to help them experience their future jobs in advance. The purpose of this study is to analyze advantages and disadvantages of the program using survey and assessment methods and to find out a developmental direction focused on future-oriented and specialized educational programs for children.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.567-580
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• 2013

This study is to activate gifted students' brains for creativity ability and also an integrated science and art teaching program. The learning programs integrating science and art, which have 30 periods and 10 topics on art and the knowledge of science, were developed dependant on five steps - observing, having interests and curiosity, experimental designing and performing, internalizing, and expressing in an arts-based manner. This programs were applied to 20 senior gifted students in Y Elementary School in Gyeonggi province, by one group pretest-posttest design. The results from these integrated programs of science and art are as follows: First, in the performance of science tasks, prefrontal lobe(F7, FT7) of left brain increase the relative power of theta wave, whereas in the performance of drawing tasks increase the relative power of beta wave in prefrontal lobe(FP1) of left brain, bilateral frontal(F7, F3, Fz, F4, F8, FT7, FC3, FCz), bilateral temporal(T7, TP7, TP8, P7), parietal lobe of left brain(CP3, CPz, P3, Pz), bilateral occipital(O1, Oz, O2). Second, in the performance of science tasks, the relative power of beta wave activity in the left temporal lobe(T7) of the brains of talented students in science significantly decreased whereas it was greatly activated in another part, the left frontal lobe(F3) of the brain (p<.05). Third, in the performance of drawing tasks, the relative power of theta wave activity in five areas of the brain, namely the left temporal lobe(T7), the left frontal lobe(F3), the right frontal lobe(F4), and the left and right parietal lobes of gifted students in science who took the course of the integrated programs, was considerably increased statistically(p<.05). On top of that, these programs were especially effective in balancing the symmetrical development of both cerebral hemispheres by multiplying theta wave activity in the frontal lobes(F3, F4) and the parietal lobes(CP3, P3, P4), which are particularly related to creative thinking. According to the results of this study of brain-based teaching strategies combining science and art, it is an effective program to develop overall activate gifted students' brains for creativity ability. This is expected to be utilized to activate the brain areas for creativity of gifted students in science.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.379-393
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• 2017

This study analyzed the relationship between self-directedness of science-gifted elementary students and their expression of scientific creativity in science-gifted class. A science-gifted program on the topic of Hydraulic Machine was implemented to 34 fifth-graders in the Science-Gifted Education Center of an education office in Seoul, Korea for four weeks. The self-directedness of the gifted students was divided into three types of 'General, Scientific, and Topic-Related Self-Directedness'. The products of the students' activities were assessed by using a scientific creativity assessment formula. Qualitative research, such as analysis of observations and interviews, was also conducted in order to identify characteristics that were not apparently revealed by quantitative data. The main results of this study are as follows: First, science-gifted elementary students' general self-directedness and their scientific creativity were significantly correlated (r=.373). Second, the students' scientific self-directedness and scientific creativity did not have a significant correlation (r=.294). Third, there was a positive correlation between the students' topic-related self-directedness and their expression of scientific creativity. Their self-rated scores (r=.420) for the topic-related self-directedness and the number of activity types associated with the topic had a positive correlation (r=.350). Fourth, the students were categorized into four groups according to the levels of their self-directedness and scientific creativity, and the result showed that Type HH (high self-directedness and high scientific creativity) was the most common type (15 students, 38.5%), followed by Type LL (low self-directedness and low scientific creativity) (11 students, 28.2%). Eight (20.5%) and five students (12.8 %) belonged to Type LH (low self-directedness and high scientific creativity) and Type HL (high self-directedness and low scientific creativity) respectively. Fifth, the classroom observation of the students in groups revealed that groups with more number of Type HH demonstrated better cooperation and performance. Sixth, the analysis results of the observation were almost matched to the results of the self-directedness and scientific creativity tests. The students with higher self-directedness demonstrated active class participation and good cooperative skills. The students with higher scientific creativity had a tendency to generate creative ideas more frequently in given situations. Seventh, dynamic activities were perceived as enjoyable and exciting by 76.9% of the students, but static activities that require creativity were regarded as interesting only by 23.1% of the students. Among the students who were satisfied with both the creative and static activities, Type HH accounted for the largest proportion (55.6%). In conclusion, factors such as students' interests, initiatives, and attitudes displayed through voluntary participations originated from their own daily life can predict the degree of scientific creativity associated with the topic. Also, when students were categorized into four types according to the level of self-directedness and scientific creativity, there was a tendency of active behavior in class, cooperative skill, and activity satisfaction. This suggested that we should consider self-directedness and scientific creativity in selecting the gifted, grouping them in class, and designing and executing programs for science-gifted elementary students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.473-484
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to develop science and art integrated program to improve the creativity of scientifically gifted elementary school students. This study was to develop science and art integrated program to enhance the creativity of these subjects. This program was consisted of 30 lessons covering 10 topics. It was developed of five stages including the observation stage reflecting the characteristics of the right hemisphere relevant to creativity, the interest and curiosity stage, the experiment design and performing stage, the internalization stage, and the stage of expressing arts. This program was applied to 20 senior gifted students in Y Elementary School in Gyeonggi province. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking(TTCT) was used in order to investigate and measure the effectiveness of the program before and after its use in class. The results of this study are as follows: First, this program showed results of significant improvement of creativity of scientifically gifted elementary school students after its use in class(p<.05). Second, it was significantly effective in increasing their creativity, especially in the subdomains such as originality, abstractness of title, and territory of resistance on hasty conclusions after its use in class(p<.05). Third, it was significantly effective to increase the Creativity Index that represents creative potential(p<.01). In particular, emotional expression, internalized visualization, unique visualization, and richness of the imagery emerged. This study implies that the science and art integrated program was closely related to the right hemisphere of the features enabling the subjects to create new ideas, new things, and new reactions. In addition, this program is expected to contribute to activate the brain areas of creativity for gifted students in the science field.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2021

본 연구는 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 유아 창의성 프로그램에 대한 유아교사의 인식과 요구를 분석하여 향후 프로그램 개발의 기초정보를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구를 위해 B시와 K도 소재 유치원 및 어린이집에 재직하고 있는 유아교사 210명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 유아 창의성 프로그램의 필요성에 대해 전체적으로는 보통이라는 응답이 43.8%로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 필요하다는 응답이 40.5%로 많았다. 둘째, 프로그램 운영 시 피지컬 컴퓨팅 도구를 활용하는 것이 도움이 되리라고 생각하는지에 대한 응답결과, 73.8%가 그렇다고 인식하였다. 셋째, 프로그램에 적절한 대상연령에 대해서는 만 5세를 대상으로 해야 한다는 인식이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 프로그램 운영 시 활동 실시 횟수는 주 1회와 주 2회가, 1회당 활동 시간은 20~30분이 가장 높게 나타났다. 프로그램 운영 시 적절한 그룹의 규모에 대해 소그룹별로 실시하는 것을 가장 선호하였고 프로그램 연계에 효과적인 생활주제로는 생활도구, 교통기관, 환경과 생활의 순으로 적절하다고 응답하였다. 프로그램 계획 시 포함되어야 할 교육내용으로는 과학적 탐구 및 실험, 창작물 설계 및 디자인/제작/활용, 게임 및 놀이, 악기 제작 및 연주의 순으로 적절하다고 인식하였다. 바람직한 평가방법으로는 창의성 검사 도구를 통한 평가가 가장 높은 비중을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 피지컬컴퓨팅을 활용한 유아 창의성 프로그램 개발의 방향 설정과 현장 적용을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 지역과문화
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.55-77
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• 2019

본 연구는 대전광역시민을 대상으로 생활문화활동에 참여하면서 나타난 사회적 효과를 분석하였다. 사회적 효과는 개인적 차원의 창의성과 자아존중감, 사회적 차원의 사회참여와 교류로 설정하였으며, 이러한 효과에 대해 생활문화활동의 참여방식에 따른 효과성을 검정하였다. 이를 위해 SPSS 22를 활용하였으며, 분석방법으로 요인분석, 변량분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등의 방법을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 강좌 및 강의 프로그램의 참여는 사회적 차원의 사회참여와 교류의 효과가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 동호회 활동의 참여는 창의성이 감소하는 것으로 나타나서 동호회 활동에 대한 추가 분석이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 문화예술행사 관람의 참여는 자아존중감이 증가하고, 문화예술행사의 작품공연 및 전시 참여는 창의성을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 통해서 첫째, 지역주민의 특성과 마을문화의 공동체성을 향상시킬 수 있는 생활문화 프로그램 개발, 둘째, 다양한 공동체적 동호회 활동의 프로그램 지원을 통한 활성화, 셋째, 지역 문화예술 활동가와 지역주민들의 교류와 협력을 통한 마을문화 공동체 형성 지원, 넷째, 젊은 세대와 노인 세대를 위한 생활밀착형, 세대통합형 생활문화 프로그램의 개발과 확대의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2023

Purpose: This study attempted to confirm the mediating effect of brand experience and to travel brand community satisfaction in the relationship between the characteristics of brand community contents and travel product purchase intention. This study also investigated the moderating role of consumer characteristics. Research design, data and methodology: Based on a total of 381 bytes of data, hypothesis verification was conducted using Smart-PLS 3.2.8 statistical package programs. Results: First, the content community travel brand attributes, personal affordability and creativity are a lingering fragrances on the intended consumers ' shopping trip. Second, information provision, interaction, and creativity, which are the characteristics of travel brand community content, influenced consumers' intention to purchase travel products through brand community satisfaction. Third, playfulness, vitality, and creativity, which are the characteristics of travel brand community content, influenced consumers' intention to purchase travel products through double mediation of the experience and community satisfaction of brand. Conclusions: Tourism industry managers should be able to market content by forming their own brand community. It is necessary to create an environment in which tourism industry managers can use social media travel brand community content to give discounts to consumers, provide creative, playful and vivid travel information.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.503-526
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 과학적 창의력과 정서적 감수성의 관계를 알아보고자 고등학교 과학발명반집단(n=13)과 일반 고등학생집단(n=13)을 대상으로 정서를 유발하는 시각자극을 제시하고 뇌활동성을 기능성자기공명영상(fMRI)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 국내외 창의력 경진대회 수상자들을 중심으로 구성된 과학발명반집단은 창의적 성격검사(WKOPAY, SAM) 점수가 상위 96%이내였으며 일반집단은 보통 수준이었다. 정서를 유발하는 시각자극(IAPS사진) 제시 시 뇌활동성을 분석한 결과 과학발명반집단은 일반집단에 비해 중간측두이랑(MTG)과 상측두이랑(STG) 영역 등에서 뇌활동성이 높게 나타났다. 창의적 성격검사점수와 뇌활동성 간의 상관도를 분석한 결과 MTG, STG 영역 등에서 유의적인 상관도(p<0.005)를 나타내었다. 특히 흥분의 측면보다는 기분(유쾌/불쾌)의 측면에서 유의적인 상관도를 보이는 영역이 많았다. 이러한 결과는 과학적 창의력이 높은 학생들이 일반 학생들에 비해 정서적 감수성이 발달되어 있다는 점을 보여주는 것으로 과학영재교육 대상자의 선발과 교육프로그램에서 정서적 측면이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.