• 제목/요약/키워드: covering maps

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.028초

Construction of Genetic Microsatellite Maps for Some Chromosomes in Chinese Swine Reference Population

  • Su, Yuhong;Xiong, Yuanzhu;Zhang, Qin;Liu, Weimin;Jiang, Siwen;Yu, Li;Xia, Xuanyan;Zeng, Rong;Deng, Changyan
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1386-1390
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    • 2002
  • In aiming to identify the genes or genetic regions responsible for quantitative traits, a swine reference population had been constructed using three Large White boars and seven Meishan dams as parents. Five $F_1$ males and 23 $F_1$ females were intercrossed to generate 147 $F_2$ offspring. Thirty-one microsatellite markers covering Sus scrofa chromosomes (SSC) 2, 4, 6 and 7 were genotyped for all members. Construction of genetic microsatellite maps was performed using the CRIMAP software package. The lengths of these chromosomes were longer than MARC maps. They were 158.6cM, 180.3cM, 197.3cM and 171.4cM, respectively. A two modified orders of markers were observed for SSC6 and SSC7. The female map on SSC6 was shorter than male map, and the contrary was on SSC 2, 4 and 7.

Proteome analysis of human stomach tissue: Separation of soluble Proteins by two-dimensional Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and identification by mass spectrometry

  • Ha, Geun-Hyoung;Lee, Seung-Uook;Kang, Deok-Gyeong;Ha, Na-Young;Kim, Soon-Hee;Kim, Ji-Na;Bae, Jong-Min;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Chang-Won
    • 한국생명과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생명과학회 2002년도 제38회 학술심포지움
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    • pp.20-47
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    • 2002
  • Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) maps for human stomach tissue proteins have been prepared by displaying the protein components of the tissue by 2-DE and identifying them using mass spectrometry. This will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed In human stomach tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with gastric diseases such as gastric cancer. In this study, 2-DE maps of soluble fraction proteins were prepared on two gel images with partially overlapping pH ranges of 4-7 and 6-9. On the gels covering pH 4-7 and pH 6-9, about 900 and 600 protein spots were detected on silver staining, respectively. For protein identification, proteins spots on micropreparative gels stained by colloidal Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 were excised, digested in-gel with trypsln, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting with delayed extraction-matrix assisted laser dosorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (DE-MALDI-MS). In all, 243 protein spots (168 spots in acidic map and 75 spots in basic map) corresponding to 136 different proteins were identified. Besides these principal maps, maps of lower resolution, i.e. overview maps (displayed on pH 3-10 gels) for total homogenate and soluble fraction, are also presented with some identifications mapped on them. Based on the 2-DE maps presented in this study, a 2-DE database for human stomach tissue proteome has been constructed and available at http://proteome.gsnu.ac.kr/DB/2DPAGE/Stomach/. The 2-DE maps and the database resulting from this study will serve important resources for subsequent proteomic studies for analyzing the normal protein variability in healthy tissues and specific protein variations in diseased tissues.

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차량용 터보차져의 소음도표 작성 및 응용 (Noise Diagram of an Automotive Turbo Charger and Its Applications)

  • 이형일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2010
  • A test facility which can simultaneously measure turbocharger operating condition variables and vibro-acoustic emission in the situations that are quite similar to real internal combustion engine operating conditions has been introduced. Using this facility, a new method sweeping from full open throttle to deep surge region along constant speed curves can be utilized instead of the stationary method that has been traditionally used to obtain turbocharger compressor maps. Data covering an extensive range of the compressor performance map have been collected and analyzed. An experimental study is performed to define a noise diagram that correlates vibro-acoustic measurements to aerothermodynamic operating conditions. An instrumentation set in the facility allows the automatic definition of the operating point on the turbine and compressor map of the turbocharger. Also, radiated sound pressure and casing vibration data corresponding to the point are obtained by a microphone in the vicinity of the compressor casing and an accelerometer on the casing. The major source(s) of noise at specific operating point on the map can be easily identified with these maps. Also, acoustic characteristics of a given turbocharger at the vicinity of the surge as well as in the surge are also defined. Finally, the possibility to define mild surge region of a turbocharger using vibro-acoustic measurements is studied.

Bamboo Distribution Map for Planning the Development of Tourism Potential in Boon Pring Andeman Area

  • Farah, Devy Atika;Dharmawan, Agus;Novianti, Vivi
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2021
  • Sanankerto is one of pilot projects for tourism villages in Indonesia due to its natural tourism potential with a 24-ha bamboo forest located in Boon Pring Andeman area. However, the distribution of existing bamboo has never been identified or mapped. Thus, the mana gement is facing difficulty in planning and developing tourism potential as well as spatial management in the area. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the structure of bamboo vegetation in the Boon Pring Tourism village an d to perform vegetation mapping. The type of research was descriptive exploratory with a cluster sampling technique (i.e., a two-stage cluster) covering an area of ± 10 ha. Bamboo vegetation analysis was performed by calculating diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and Species Richness index (R). Data were collected through observation and interviews with local people and the manager to determine zonation division. Mapping of bamboo vegetation based on zoning was processed into thematic maps using ArcG is 10.3. Micro climatic factors were measured with three replications for each sub -cluster. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Nine species of bamboo identified. Diversity, evenness, and species richness indices differed at each location. Activities of local communities, tourists, and manager determined the presence, number, and distribution of bamboo species. These bamboo distribution maps in three zoning (utilization, buffer, and core) can be used by manager for planning and developing natural tourism potential.

COMPARISON AMONG SEVERAL ADJACENCY PROPERTIES FOR A DIGITAL PRODUCT

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2015
  • Owing to the notion of a normal adjacency for a digital product in [8], the study of product properties of digital topological properties has been substantially done. To explain a normal adjacency of a digital product more efficiently, the recent paper [22] proposed an S-compatible adjacency of a digital product. Using an S-compatible adjacency of a digital product, we also study product properties of digital topological properties, which improves the presentations of a normal adjacency of a digital product in [8]. Besides, the paper [16] studied the product property of two digital covering maps in terms of the $L_S$- and the $L_C$-property of a digital product which plays an important role in studying digital covering and digital homotopy theory. Further, by using HS- and HC-properties of digital products, the paper [18] studied multiplicative properties of a digital fundamental group. The present paper compares among several kinds of adjacency relations for digital products and proposes their own merits and further, deals with the problem: consider a Cartesian product of two simple closed $k_i$-curves with $l_i$ elements in $Z^{n_i}$, $i{\in}\{1,2\}$ denoted by $SC^{n_1,l_1}_{k_1}{\times}SC^{n_2,l_2}_{k_2}$. Since a normal adjacency for this product and the $L_C$-property are different from each other, the present paper address the problem: for the digital product does it have both a normal k-adjacency of $Z^{n_1+n_2}$ and another adjacency satisfying the $L_C$-property? This research plays an important role in studying product properties of digital topological properties.

3차원 소음지도제작을 위한 도화원도와 수치지도를 이용한 도시공간모델 생성 (Generation of a City Spatial Model using a Digital Map and Draft Maps for a 3D Noise Map)

  • 오소정;이임평;김성준;최경아
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 3차원 소음지도 제작에 요구되는 도시공간 모델을 생성하고자한다. 이를 위해 센서데이터를 사용하지 않고 기 구축된 수치지도와 도화원도만을 이용하여 지면 및 건물의 3차원 모델을 생성하는 효율적인 방법을 제시하였다. 지면모델은 수치지도의 표고점과 등고선의 고도값을 격자로 내삽하여 생성한다. 건물모델은 수치지도에서 추출한 건물의 2차원 경계와 도화원도에 취득한 건물의 고도를 융합하여 생성한다. 제안된 방법은 영등포구 전역을 포함하는 수치지도와 서로 다른 시기에 생성된 3 set의 도화원도에 적용하였다. 생성된 도시공간모델은 소음분석 및 분석결과의 3차원 가시화에 성공적으로 활용되었다.

REMARKS ON DIGITAL PRODUCTS WITH NORMAL ADJACENCY RELATIONS

  • Han, Sang-Eon;Lee, Sik
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2013
  • To study product properties of digital spaces, we strongly need to formulate meaningful adjacency relations on digital products. Thus the paper [7] firstly developed a normal adjacency relation on a digital product which can play an important role in studying the multiplicative property of a digital fundamental group, and product properties of digital coverings and digitally continuous maps. The present paper mainly surveys the normal adjacency relation on a digital product, improves the assertion of Boxer and Karaca in the paper [4] and restates Theorem 6.4 of the paper [19].

Urban Spatial Analysis using Multi-temporal KOMPSAT-1 EOC Imagery

  • Kim Youn-Soo;Jeun Gab-Ho;Lee Kwang-Jae;Kim Byung-Kyo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2004
  • Although sustainable development of a city should in theory be based on updated spatial information like land cover/use changes, in practice there are no effective tools to get such information. However the development of satellite and sensor technologies has increased the supply of high resolution satellite data, allowing cost-effective, multi-temporal monitoring. Especially KOMPSAT-1(KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite) acquired a large number of images of the whole Korean peninsula and covering some large cities a number of times. In this study land-use patterns and trends of Daejeon from the year 2000 to the year 2003 will be considered using land use maps which are generated by manual interpretation of multi-temporal KOMPSAT EOC imagery and to show the possibility of using high resolution satellite remote sensing data for urban analysis.

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The Galactic Center: Not an Active Galactic Nucleus

  • 안덕근
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2013
  • We present $10{\mu}m-35{\mu}m$ Spitzer spectra of the interstellar medium in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), the central 210 pc ${\times}$ 60 pc of the Galactic center (GC). We present maps of the CMZ in ionic and $H_2$ emission, covering a more extensive area than earlier spectroscopic surveys in this region. The radial velocities and intensities of ionic lines and $H_2$ suggest that most of the $H_2$ 0-0 S(0) emission comes from gas along the line-of-sight, as found by previous work. We compare diagnostic line ratios measured in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) to our data. Previous work shows that forbidden line ratios can distinguish star-forming galaxies from LINERs and AGNs. Our GC line ratios agree with star-forming galaxies and not with LINERs or AGNs.

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MINIMAL BASICALLY DISCONNECTED COVERS OF PRODUCT SPACES

  • Kim Chang-Il
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we show that if the minimal basically disconnected cover ${\wedge}X_\imath\;of\;X_\imath$ is given by the space of fixed a $Z(X)^#$-ultrafilters on $X_\imath\;(\imath=1,2)\;and\;{\wedge}X_1\;{\times}\;{\wedge}X_2$ is a basically disconnected space, then ${\wedge}X_1\;{\times}\;{\wedge}X_2$ is the minimal basically disconnected cover of $X_1\;{\times}\;X_2$. Moreover, observing that the product space of a P-space and a countably locally weakly Lindelof basically disconnected space is basically disconnected, we show that if X is a weakly Lindelof almost P-space and Y is a countably locally weakly Lindelof space, then (${\wedge}X\;{\times}\;{\wedge}Y,\;{\wedge}_X\;{\times}\;{\wedge}_Y$) is the minimal basically disconnected cover of $X\;{\times}\;Y$.