• 제목/요약/키워드: coupling method

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광가입자용 수동광정렬형 광송신 모듈에 대한 광결합 효율 및 패키징 (Optical coupling coefficients and packaging of optical transmitter module for optical subscriber)

  • 김상곤;송민규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2000
  • 초고속정보통신망을 구성하는 교환기(ATM system)과 전송부문(B-NT(Broadband Network Termination) system, 10G 전송system 등)에 사용할 수 있는 155Mbps 수동 광정렬 방식의 광수신 모듈의 광결합 효율과 정렬오차 허용도를 게산하고 이를 적용한 엔지니어링 샘플로부터 이론치 비교와 flat-광섬유를 이용한 butt 커플링 패키지 방법으로 최대 -4.5dBm 광출력을 갖는 광송신기 제작 및 신뢰성 검사로 값싼 광송신기 제작에 대하여 알아보았다.

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유한한 내부 구조물이 결합된 실린더의 파동해석 (Wave Analysis of cylinders with finite internal structures)

  • 정병규;홍진숙;유정수;정의봉;신구균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.957-959
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    • 2014
  • The wave analysis of cylinders combined rigidly with a finite plate to identify the effect of the plate on the wave propagation. This paper uses the mobility and impedance coupling method to combine a infinite-length cylinder with the plate, and obtains the coupling forces induced by the vibration of the structure. The waveguide finite element method is used to calculate the wave characteristics of the cylinder excited by the forces. From the results, the dispersion diagram can be obtained. It contains the characteristics induced by the vibration and length of the internal plate. It also shows the wave propagation of elastic waves sustained in the cylinder.

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BLT 방정식과 수치해석 기법을 이용한 전송 선로의 커플링 효과 분석 (Analysis of Coupling Effects in Transmission Lines Using the BLT Equation and Numerical Methods)

  • 두진경;안재운;황선묵;육종관
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2012
  • The electromagnetic topology and the BLT equation has been used as useful techniques to analyze coupling effects of huge devices. But in the case of systems including complex parts, applying the BLT equation can be difficult to manifest the complex parts with analytic solutions. To resolve this problem, a numerical method can be used to parts of the whole system in advance. In this paper, a microstrip line filter is analyzed using the BLT equation combined with numerical solutions. Consequently, achieved graphs from the BLT equation show good agreements with graphs obtained using a numerical method only.

On the kinematic coupling of 1D and 3D finite elements: a structural model

  • Yue, Jianguang;Fafitis, Apostolos;Qian, Jiang
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.192-211
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    • 2010
  • In most framed structures the nonlinearities and the damages are localized, extending over a limited length of the structural member. In order to capture the details of the local damage, the segments of a member that have entered the nonlinear range may need to be analyzed using the three-dimensional element (3D) model whereas the rest of the member can be analyzed using the simpler one-dimensional (1D) element model with fewer degrees of freedom. An Element-Coupling model was proposed to couple the small scale solid 3D elements with the large scale 1D beam elements. The mixed dimensional coupling is performed imposing the kinematic coupling hypothesis of the 1D model on the interfaces of the 3D model. The analysis results are compared with test results of a reinforced concrete pipe column and a structure consisting of reinforced concrete columns and a steel space truss subjected to static and dynamic loading. This structure is a reduced scale model of a direct air-cooled condenser support platform built in a thermal power plant. The reduction scale for the column as well as for the structure was 1:8. The same structures are also analyzed using 3D solid elements for the entire structure to demonstrate the validity of the Element-Coupling model. A comparison of the accuracy and the computational effort indicates that by the proposed Element-Coupling method the accuracy is almost the same but the computational effort is significantly reduced.

확장된 새로운 층 방법을 이용한 사다리꼴 회절격자의 결합계수 계산 (Calculation of the coupling coefficient for trapezoidal gratings using extended additional layer method)

  • 조성찬;김부균;김용곤
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1996
  • 임의의 형태를 갖는 회절격자의 결합계수를 쉽게 계산할 수 있도록 확장된 새로운 층 방법을 제안한다. 기종이 새로운 층 방법은 회절격자 영역의 비유전상구의 종축 방향에 대해서만 평균을 취하여 결합계수를 계산하였지만 확장된 새로운 층 방법은 종축과 횡축 양 방향으로 비유전상수의 평균값을 취하여 새로운 층의 비유전상수로 설정하였다. 따라서 회절격자가 임의의 형태를 가지는 경우 새로운 층 방법에서는 새로이 설정하는 층의 비유전상수 값이 횡축으로 변화하는 함수였지만 확장된 새로운 층 방법에서는 단일 상수 값이어서 결합계수를 쉽계 계산할 수 있다. 이 방법을 사용하여 사다리꼴과 삼각형 형태의 회절격자를 가지는 5층 구조 Distributed Feedback 구조 소자의 결합계수를 계산하였다. 확장된 새로운 층 방법에 의한 결합계수 계산 결과의 정확성 검증을 통하여 사다리꼴과 같은 임의이 형태를 가지는 회절격자의 결합계수 계산에 확장된 새로운 층 방법이 매우 유용함을 보였다.

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An improved radius-incremental-approach of stress and displacement for strain-softening surrounding rock considering hydraulic-mechanical coupling

  • Zou, Jin-Feng;Wei, Xing-Xing
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2018
  • This study focused on the mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of underwater tunnels based on Mohr-Coulomb (M-C), Hoek-Brown (H-B) and generalized H-B failure criteria. An improved approach for calculating stress, displacement and plastic radius of the circular tunnel considering hydraulic-mechanical coupling was developed. The innovation of this study was that the radius-incremental-approach was reconstructed (i.e., the whole plastic zone is divided into a finite number of concentric annuli by radius), stress and displacement of each annulus were determined in terms of numerical method and Terzaghi's effective stress principle. The validation of the proposed approach was conducted by comparing with the results in Brown and Bray (1982) and Park and Kim (2006). In addition, the Rp-pin curve (plastic radius-internal supporting pressure curve) was obtained using the numerical iterative method, and the plastic radius of the deep-buried tunnel could be obtained by interpolation method in terms of the known value of internal supporting pressure pin. Combining with the theories in Carranza and Fairhurst (2000), the improved technique for assessing the reliability of the tunnel support was proposed.

독립좌표연성법을 이용한 원형 구멍을 갖는 단순지지 직사각형 평판의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Simply-Supported Rectangular Plate with a Circular Cutout by Independent Coordinate Coupling Method)

  • 곽문규;한상보
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1177-1182
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration analysis of a simply-supported rectangular plate with a circular cutout. Even though there have be en many methods developed for the free vibration of the rectangular plate with a rectangular cutout., very few research has been carried out for the rectangular plate with a circular cutout. In this paper, a new methodology called independent coordinate coupling method, which was developed to save the computational effort for the free vibration analysis of rectangular plate with a rectangular cutout, is applied to the case of circular cutout. The independent coordinate coupling method employs the global coordinate system for the plate and the local coordinate system for the cutout. In the case of the rectangular plate with a circular cutout, the global coordinate system is the Cartesian co ordinate system and the local coordinate system is the polar coordinate system. By imposing the compatibility condition, the relationship between the global coordinates and the local coordinates is derived. This equation is then used for the calculation of the mass and stiffness matrices resulting in eigenvalue problem. The numerical results show the efficacy of the proposed method.

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Analysis of Symmetric and Periodic Open Boundary Problem by Coupling of FEM and Fourier Series

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2013
  • Most electrical machines like motor, generator and transformer are symmetric in terms of magnetic field distribution and mechanical structure. In order to analyze these problems effectively, many coupling techniques have been introduced. This paper deals with a coupling scheme for open boundary problem of symmetric and periodic structure. It couples an analytical solution of Fourier series expansion with the standard finite element method. The analytical solution is derived for the magnetic field in the outside of the boundary, and the finite element method is for the magnetic field in the inside with source current and magnetic materials. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it retains sparsity and symmetry of system matrix like the standard FEM and it can also be easily applied to symmetric and periodic problems. Also, unknowns of finite elements at the boundary are coupled with Fourier series coefficients. The boundary conditions are used to derive a coupled system equation expressed in matrix form. The proposed algorithm is validated using a test model of a bush bar for the power supply. And the each result is compared with analytical solution respectively.

역기전력을 이용한 슬림형 광 픽업의 연성 해석 및 비연성 제어기 설계 (Coupling Analysis of Slim Type Optical Pick-up using Back Electromotive Force, and Decoupling Control for It)

  • 최진영;이광현;이재성;김상훈;양현석;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • A novel method to measure the interaction movement, focusing direction and tracking direction in an optical pick-up, is proposed and the decoupling control for it is discussed. First, the basic principle of the coupline analysis method using back electromotive farce is introduced. Second, the interaction analysis between focusing direction and tracking direction fur commercial slim type actuator is performed using the proposed method. Finally, the coupling analysis and decoupling control for the slim type optical pick-up are discussed. From the brief simulation, we shows that the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

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손가락/관절 간의 기구학적 독립을 고려한 로봇 손의 컴플라이언스 제어 방법 (A Compliance Control Method for Robot Hands with Consideration of Decoupling among Fingers/Joints)

  • 김병호;이병주;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.568-577
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    • 2000
  • In this paper for an object grasped by a robot hand to work in stiffness control domain we first investigate the number of fingers for successful stiffness modulation in the object operational space. Next we propose a new compliance control method for robot hands which consist of two steps. RIFDS(Resolved Inter-Finger Decoupling Solver) is to decompose the desired compliance characteristic specified in the op-erational space into the compliance characteristic in the fingertip space without inter-finger coupling and RIJDS(Resolved Inter-Joint Decoupling Solver) is to decompose the fingertip space without inter-finger coupling and RIJDS(Resolved inter-Joint Decoupling Solver) is to decompose the compliance characteristic in the finger-tip space into the compliance characteristic given in the joint space without inter-joint coupling. Based on the analysis results the finger structure should be biominetic in the sense that either kniematic redundancy or force redundancy are required to implement the proposed compliance control scheme, Five-bar fingered robot hands are used as an illustrative example to implement the proposed compliance control method. To show the effectiveness of the proposed compliance control method simulations are performed for two-fingered and three-fingered robot hands.

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