• Macromolecular Research
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.216-220
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• 2007

A new polyfluorene-based copolymer having 2-ethylhexyloxy-5-methoxy-l,4-phenylene as an electron donating group and 2,5-diphenyl-oxadiazole as an electron withdrawing group was synthesized by the Suzuki coupling reaction. The obtained copolymer was characterized by $^1H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR$, and IR-spectroscopy. The weight average molecular weight ($M_w$) of the obtained polymer was 18,600 with a polydispersity index of 1.5. The maximum photoluminescence of the solution and film of the polymer was observed at 453 nm and 456 nm, respectively. A double-layer device with the configuration, ITO/PEDOT/copolymer/Al, emitted blue light at 460 nm.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2022

We conducted numerical calculations to obtain the critical current as a function of the magnetic flux through the topologically trivial and non-trivial superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), with varying the capacitive and inductive couplings of Josephson junctions (JJs). Our calculation results indicate that a nontrivial SQUID is almost indistinguishable from trivial SQUID, considering the effective capacitance coupling. When the SQUID contains 2π- and 4π-periodic supercurrents, the periodicity of the current-flux relation can be distinguished from the purely trivial or nontrivial SQUID cases, and its difference is sensitive to the relative ratio between the topologically trivial and nontrivial supercurrents. We believe that our calculation results would provide a practical guide to quantitatively measure the portion of the topologically nontrivial supercurrents in experiments.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권6_1호
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• pp.659-667
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• 2021

This paper develops the theory for a novel fault-tolerant, permanent magnet biased, 4-active-pole, double plane, homopolar magnetic bearing. The Lagrange Multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrices for the failed bearing. If any of the 4 coils fail, the remaining three coil currents change via a novel distribution matrix such that the same opposing pole, C-core type, control fluxes as those of the un-failed bearing are produced. Magnetic flux coupling in the magnetic bearing core and the optimal current distribution helps to produce the same c-core fluxes as those of unfailed bearing even if one coil suddenly fails. Thus the magnetic forces and the load capacity of the bearing remain invariant throughout the failure event. It is shown that the control fluxes to each active pole planes are successfully isolated. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the new theory.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.847-855
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• 2014

We developed a highly refractive index planarization layer showing a very smooth surface for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) light extraction, and we successfully prepared a highly efficient white OLED device with an embossed nano-structure and highly refractive index planarization layers. White OLEDs act as an internal out-coupling layer. We used a spin-coating method and two types of $TiO_2$ solutions for a planarization of the embossed nano-structure on a glass substrate. The first $TiO_2$ solution was $TiO_2$ sol, which consists of $TiO_2$ colloidal particles in an acidic aqueous solution and several organic additives. The second solution was an organic and inorganic hybrid solution of $TiO_2$. The surface roughness ($R_a$) and refractive index of the $TiO_2$ planarization films on a flat glass were 0.4 nm and 2.0 at 550 nm, respectively. The J-V characteristics of the OLED including the embossed nano-structure and the $TiO_2$ planarization film were almost the same as those of an OLED with a flat glass, and the luminous efficacy of the aforementioned OLED was enhanced by 34% compared to that of an OLED with a flat glass.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 배열안테나의 성능개선의 한 방법으로 표면파제어를 통한 격리도 개선에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 배열의 소자 간 격리도 개선을 위해 Perfect Magnetic Conductor(PMC)와 SOFT-표면을 도입하였으며, 접지면의 중앙부에 이들을 삽입하여 모의실험을 진행함으로써 격리도 변화와 성능개선 유무를 알아보았다. 모의실험 결과, E-plane 배열에서 PMC와 SOFT-표면 모두 최대 40 dB 이상의 격리도 향상과 더불어 최대 2.2 dBi 정도의 이득 개선을 확인하였으며, H-plane 배열의 경우, 표면파 전파를 통한 상호결합보다 공기 중의 field를 통한 상호결합이 보다 크게 작용하는 것을 확인하였다. 이 연구는 향후 소형 배열안테나 개발 및 배열안테나의 성능개선 등에 유용하게 사용될 것이다.

• 폴리머
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2005

전기인광소자(electrophosphorescent light emitting diodes)의 경우 인광염료내에 있는 중금속에 의해 효과적인 전자 스핀-궤도 결합(spin-orbit coupling)이 가능하며, 이로 인해 일중항 여기자뿐만 아니라 삼중항 여기자로부터 발광이 가능하므로 이론적으로 $100\%$ 내부발광효율을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지난 몇 년 동안 본 연구실에서 진행한 고분자 호스트를 사용한 고분자 전기인광소자의 특성 및 에너지 전이 메커니즘에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 고분자 전기인광소자에서의 상분리 및 응집현상이 고분자 호스트와 게스트인 인광염료간의 에너지 전이와 소자 특성에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 마지막으로 인광염료의 리간드에 치환체 도입 및 리간드 변화에 따른 전이금속화합물의 광학적, 전기적 특성 변화에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.356-362
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• 2004

In this study, we developed the measuring system based on light addressable potentiometric sensor for the quantitative analysis of penicillin that is very important element in medicine and pharmacy, clinic. It is investigated the response characteristics by enzyme reaction with penicillinase. First, the surface pre-treatment process of the $Si_{3}N_{4}$ was established. The coupling agent was made using self assembled monolayer method and it was confirmed the immobilization process by AFM. Also, as the measuring system, potentiostat, signal processing part etc. was made by Lab VIEW software, it was reduced detecting time as well as simplifying the system. Fabricated device was shown excellent pH response characteristics, 57 mV/ pH in the range of pH $2{\sim}11$. The response characteristics was 60 mV/decade in the range of $0.1{\sim}10{\;}mM$.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.56-71
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to review the article using an IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) for measuring the cervical range of motion and to evaluate the feasibility of using an IMU for measuring the cervical range of motion. Method: Scopus was used to search for the articles relating to the inclusion criteria. Which is measuring the cervical range of motion using an IMU. A total of 15 articles were selected through discussion. Degree and the reliability of the cervical range of motion and the validity of the data within the articles were extracted. Results: The measurement of the cervical range of motion using an IMU were $92.25^{\circ}$ to $138.2^{\circ}$, $122.4^{\circ}$ to $154.9^{\circ}$, $73.75^{\circ}$ to $93.1^{\circ}$ on the sagittal plane, transverse plane, and coronal plane respectively. 38 of the 43 values showed good reliability. They were larger than 0.75. 5 of the 43 values showed reliability less than 0.75. They were measured by smart phone. 16 of the 21 values showed good validity. The remaining 5 were measured by smart phone. The lower reliability and validity of smart phone were related to the protocol. The IMU can measure the coupling motion and may be used in various situations. Conclusion: The IMU may become a gold standard for measuring the cervical range of motion. The IMU measured not only the cervical range of motion but also the coupling motion. Furthermore, IMU may be used in various situations. Therefore, IMU must be considered a valuable measurement device.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.930-935
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• 2009

본 논문은 이동 통신용 단말기에 적용할 수 있는 초소형 metamaterial BT(Bluetooth) 칩 안테나에 대해 기술하였다. 제안된 안테나 크기는 $3.0\;mm(W){\times}2.0\;mm(L){\times}1.2\;mm(H)$이며, SMD(Surface Mount Device) 가능한 칩 형태로 제작되었다. 0차 공진 특성은 surface current scanning system을 이용하여 surface current의 magnitude와 phase 분포를 통해 분석하였다. 제작된 안테나는 전방향성의 방사 패턴을 가지며, 3D 평균 이득 측정 결과 -1.7 dBi 이상의 특성을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.336-341
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 풍력 발전기 내 기 설치된 전력선을 통신 선로로 사용하여 통신 네트워크를 구축하는 기술인 무배선 감시 시스템을 제안한다. 전력선과 데이터통신 기기의 연결을 위하여 발전기의 다양한 전류 및 전압 변화에서도 안정적인 통신이 가능한 유도성 결합장치와 복합통신장치를 사용하였다. 실제 운영되고 있는 풍력 발전기를 대상으로 선로 특성분석을 통해 전력선 통신의 구축 가능성을 확인 후 영상 전송 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 전력선 통신 시스템은 43Mbps 이상의 전송속도를 제공하고, 통신 성공률은 100%로 실시간 비디오 영상 전송이 가능함을 확인했다. 따라서 제시된 시스템은 통신 선로의 추가 설치 없이도 풍력 발전기에 통신 네트워크 구축이 가능하며, 전력선 통신 네트워크 기반의 실시간 감시 시스템을 도입하는 경우 매우 효과적일 것으로 기대된다.