• Title/Summary/Keyword: couple communication

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Dual-Level LVDS Technique for Reducing the Data Transmission Lines (전송선 감소를 위한 듀얼레벨 저전압 차동신호 전송(DLVDS) 기법)

  • Kim Doo-Hwan;Yang Sung-Hyun;Cho Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.8 s.338
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • A dual-level low voltage differential signalling (DLVDS) circuit is proposed aiming at reducing transmission lines for LCD driver IC. In the proposed circuit, we apply a couple of primitive data to DLVDS circuit as inputs. The transmitter converts two inputs to two kinds of fully differential level signals. In this circuit, two transmission lines are sufficient to transfer two primitive inputs while keeping the LVDS feature. The receiver recovers The original input data through a level decoding circuit. We fabricated the proposed circuit using $0.25\mu m$ CMOS technology. The resultant circuit shows 1-Gbps/2-line data rate and 35-mW power consumption at 2.5V supply voltage, respectively.

Changes in News-Production Labor Process Since The Introduction of Convergent Newsroom : A Case Study on The CBS Convergent Newsroom (통합 뉴스룸 도입 이후 뉴스생산 노동과정의 변화: CBS 통합뉴스룸 사례연구)

  • Yoon, Ik-Han;Kim, Kyun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.55
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    • pp.164-183
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    • 2011
  • Technology innovation of digital convergence in recent years of the media sector has produced a series of significant changes in journalist labor. This study analyzes how recent introduction of convergent newsroom changed the nature of journalist labor and what strategy the management used to control journalists within the technologically innovated working condition with case of CBS. As the labor process theory tells us, the analysis found that technological innovation in the newsroom has encouraged a couple of aspects regarding labor process. First, losing control over their own labor journalists have undergone the process of significant deskilling. Second, the management have made a constant effort to introduce ideological and political apparatuses with twofold purposes, effective control over workers on one hand and concealing oppressive labor conditions on the other. The effort generated journalists' acceptance of new news-making routine and their consent on labor-management culture founded upon naive familism, which at last resulted in reinforcement of corporate power and isolation of labor society by separating internal labor market.

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Key Techniques and Performance Comparison of 5G New Waveform Technologies (5G 새로운 파형 핵심 기술 및 성능 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Hyeon Su;Song, Young Bae;Kwon, Doyle;Kim, Duk Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.142-155
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    • 2016
  • In order to satisfy 5th generation mobile system's requirements, recently many works have been done in various layers. Especially in physical layer, new waveforms like Filter bank Multi-Carrier(FBMC), Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier(UFMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing(GFDM) have been proposed and their performance have been evaluated. But most previous researches have provided limited information by comparing couple new waveforms each other with different assumptions and simulation parameters. In this paper, we investigate the key technique of each 5G new waveform, and compare them in various aspects and the same simulation environment, and finally provide what waveform is appropriate in different application scenarios.

Factors related to the pros and cons of 'Jol-hon' of workers : the application of discriminant analysis (직장인의 '졸혼' 찬반 관련 요인 : 판별분석의 적용)

  • Lee, Chang-Seek;Jang, Ha-Young;Ryu, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting the pros and cons of 'Jol-hon' among workers. For this purpose, 288 workers were surveyed in Chungnam area. The main result are as follows. First, there were positively significant correlation among a hope, growth mindset, and organizational communication. Second, according to the discrimination analysis, the lower the age, the unmarried, the lower the hope, and the lower the organizational communication, the more favorable the 'Jol-hon'. In the case of married persons, there was no difference between the groups favoring and rejecting 'Jol-hon'. In the case of unmarried people, the lower the organizational communication, the more favorable the 'Jol-hon'. Finally, this study will present the theoretical basis for studying 'Jol-hon' in the future and suggest the policy implications to solve middle and senior couple problems.

WAVE Packet Transmission Method for Railroad WAVE Communication (철도 WAVE 통신을 위한 WAVE 패킷 전송방법)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Keum-Bee;Kim, Ronny Yongho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6604-6610
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an efficient Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE) packet transmission scheme for railroad communication is proposed. WAVE communication is a wireless local area network (WLAN) based communication and it is developed to be suitable for vehicular communication. There has been a lot of study on WAVE's applicability to Intelligent Transport System (ITS). As one of main transportation methods, by using WAVE, quality of railroad communication including WLAN based Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) can be enhanced and variety of railroad communication systems can be integrated into WAVE. However, there are technical challenges to adopt WAVE in railroad communications. For the simplest single-PHY WAVE, time division alternation of 50ms between Control Channel (CCH) and Service Channel (SCH) is required. Since there are delay sensitive railroad traffic types, alternation operation of CCH and SCH may cause performance degradation. In this paper, after identifying a couple of problems based on detailed analysis, a novel packet transmission scheme under railroad environment is proposed. In order to verify if the proposed scheme meets the requirement of railroad communication, WAVE transmission is mathematically modeled.

Bandwidth Effect on the Dispersion Monitoring of CSRZ Signal Based on Clock Component (CSRZ 신호의 클럭 성분을 이용한 색분산 감시법에서 송수신단 대역폭의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1349
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    • 2013
  • In optical fiber communications, several newly-developed signal formats are used to obtain the best performance within limited spectral bandwidth. CSRZ (carrier-suppressed return-to-zero) format is one of the new signal formats, which has better spectral efficiency and better robustness to dispersion than RZ (return-to-zero) format. Thus it is widely used for demonstrating high-speed optical communication systems. In an earlier research, we proposed a clock-extraction method of CSRZ signal to monitor chromatic dispersion. However, the clock-frequency component extracted by the clock-extraction method can be affected by the bandwidth of a transmitter or a receiver. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the effect of bandwidth on the chromatic dispersion monitoring of CSRZ signal based on clock-frequency component. As a result, we propose a couple of robust clock-extraction methods to monitor chromatic dispersion in CSRZ signal.

A study on Biz Models Through the T-DMB Total Solution Developed by the Convergence of Communication and Broadcasting Technologies (통신.방송 융합기술 지상파 DMB Total Solution 비즈 모델 연구)

  • Eun, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2011
  • The T-DMB(Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) which was developed by the convergence of digital broadcasting technology and communication technology provides us with very good quality of music like CD, and provides TV services in a super express train like the KTX whose velocity is over 300 Km per hour. The T-DMB is diffusing toward the world as a technology which is be able to provide the various convergent services of broadcasting and communication through mobile phone, PDA, dedicated terminal, and so on. A business model needed for the diffusion of the T-DMB toward the world was established and utilized to expand the T-DMB into Vietnam in the paper. In addition, this paper describes not only some predicting methods for the technological valuation of the T-DMB Total Solution, but also a case study on the marketing related to establishing the T-DMB system in order to provide the paid services in Vietnam. Finally, A couple of business models needed to globally expand the T-DMB have been provided.

Digital Diplomacy via Social Networks: A Cross-National Analysis of Governmental Usage of Facebook and Twitter for Digital Engagement

  • Ittefaq, Muhammad
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2019
  • Over the last couple of years, digital diplomacy has become a fascinating area of research among Mass Communication, Peace and Conflict Studies, and International Affairs scholars. Social media and new technology open up new avenues for governments, individuals, and organizations to engage with foreign audiences. However, developing countries' governments are still lacking in the realization of the potential of social media. This study aims to analyze the usage of social media (Facebook & Twitter) by the two biggest countries in South Asia (Pakistan and India). I selected 10 government officials' social media accounts including prime ministers', national press offices', military public relations offices', public diplomacy divisions', and ministries of foreign offices' profiles. The study relies on quantitative content analysis and a comparative research approach. The total number of analyzed Twitter tweets (n=1,015) and Facebook posts (n=1,005) include 10 accounts, five from each country. In light of Kent and Taylor's (1998) dialogic communication framework, the results indicate that no digital engagement and dialogue occurs between government departments and the public through social networking sites. Government departments do not engage with local or foreign audiences through digital media. When comparing both countries, results reveal that India has more institutionalized and organized digital diplomacy. In terms of departmental use of social media, the digital diplomacy division and foreign office of India is more active than other government departments in that nation. Meanwhile, Pakistan's military public relations office and press office is more active than its other government departments. In conclusion, both countries realize the potential of social media in digital diplomacy, but still lack engagement with foreign audiences.

The Effect of Communication on Marital Adjustment of Cancer Patients and their Spouses - Focusing on the Actor Effect and Partner Effect - (암환자와 배우자의 부부적응에 대한 부부의사소통의 영향 - 자기효과와 상대방효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, In-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.179-205
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    • 2011
  • Recently, problems regarding marital adjustment of cancer patients are recognized as serious matter of concern for it had been reported that these issues have severe negative effects on relationship stability within marriage. It is noteworthy how marital adjustment is found to be critical for the cancer patient's mental stability, healing process and chances of survival as reported in the research. Thus, the ultimate goal of this research is to contribute to improvement of the stable relationship and also to formulate the social service related strategy for marriage adjustment for married cancer patient married couples in Korea. Actor and Partner Interdependence Model was formed in order to observe how the communication of the married couple affects marital adjustment and how this has an actor effect as well as partner effect. In order to authenticate this research model, dyadic data which sample the cancer patient and the spouse as a pair. Survey was conducted as the cancer patients who had been diagnosed with cancer and their respective spouses. The survey was taken from 160 married couples which totals to 320 people all together. Results indicated the cancer patient and the spouse have a significant relationship in marital adjustment. Through this, it had been concluded that marital adjustment is not separated but co-dependent with dynamic relationship. And the mutual constructive communication had proven to have a significant positive effect on one's marital adjustment. In demand-withdrawal communication, its negative effect on the self effect was found to be significant in both the patient and the spouse to both of their marital adjustment. Mutual avoidance communication had shown to only cause significant negative effect on self effect to the patient. In verifying the partner effect, significant negative effect was caused by patient's demand-withdrawal communication in partner effect on the spouse's marital adjustment. The results of this study are discussed in term of their implications for clinical interventions for the betterment of marital adjustment among cancer patients and their spouses. The suggestions for future research are discussed also.

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Design of Internal Coupling Structure for Touch Panel Devices Using Optical Coupling of a Pen-Shaped Light Source with Optical Waveguides (광원을 내장한 펜의 출력광과 광 도파로의 광 결합을 이용하는 터치 패널 장치의 내부 광 결합 구조 설계)

  • Park, Dae-Seo;Kim, Dae-Jong;O, Beom-Hoan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;Lee, Seung-Gol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an optical touch panel device is newly proposed, with operating principle based on the optical coupling between a pointing pen having a built-in light source and perpendicularly crossed optical waveguide arrays. In order to enable an external light to couple into a waveguide core, the auxiliary pyramidal structures are introduced into all intersecting points located periodically along optical waveguides. The shape is optimized for minimizing the unwanted propagation loss due to the same structure by a ray tracing method. For the optical waveguide with the size of $50{\times}50{\mu}m^2$, the bottom width, height, and slope angle of the optimized pyramidal structure are $50{\mu}m$, $22.5{\mu}m$, and $42^{\circ}$, respectively. The optical coupling efficiency of about 97.8% and the average propagation loss of 0.3 dB/mm were achieved for the optimized touch panel. Finally, it is found from the tolerance analysis that tilting of the pen up to ${\pm}12^{\circ}$ can be allowed.