• Title/Summary/Keyword: cost estimating

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Analysis on Characteristic of Construction Cost for Steel Box Bridge (강박스교량 공사비 특성 분석)

  • Sun, Chang Won;Kyung, Kab Soo;Kang, Shin Hwa;Kwon, Soon Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • Estimating appropriate construction cost at the design phase is judged with one important issue to the efficient security and the execution of budget. Therefore, in this paper, to build fundamental data of appropriate construction cost for steel box bridges, the existing calculated document such as the quantity, unit price document and detail items etc.. was analyzed and the basic specification of the bridges was investigated. Also, by estimating the relationship between predetermined cost and construction items on the bridges, the paper is intended to produce basic data for the calculation of appropriate construction cost in planning phase. From the result, it was calculated ratio of construction item in the total construction cost and unit cost. And then it was deduced effect factor of construction cost in steel box bridge.

A Development of the Ship Weight Estimating Method by a Statistical Approach (통계적 접근법에 의한 선박 중량추정 방법 개발)

  • Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2011
  • Accurate weight prediction methods are an essential of the ship design in both ship cost managements and performance satisfactions. When no parent or similar ships are available, an adequate method of the ship weight estimating is required. In this study, there was carried out to develop the ship weight estimating method for the preliminary design phase. The weight estimating methods were first surveyed by the references and summarized their characteristics. The weight estimation method by statistical approach was developed for the container ship because the containerized transportation markets is gradually growing and ship's size and loading capacity are rapidly enlarged. The correlation analysis and the multiple regression analysis were used for developing the weight estimating method. As a results of evaluating the developed method, the error ratio of the variation between estimated weight and ship's data was about 5%. And it was only 1% difference with the calculating weight of conceptual design results by shipyard design team that the estimating weight of ultra-large container ship was predicted by the developed method.

Efficient Evaluation Method of Operation Cost for Wastewater Treatment Plant by BTL Contract Type (하수처리시설 BTL사업의 합리적인 운영비 산정방안)

  • Kang, Leen Seok;Yoon, Sun MI;Kwon, Joong Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.5D
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2009
  • The BTL (Build-Transfer-Lease) contract of construction project serves as a part for early establishment of industrial foundation for social overhead capital. However, project cost of BTL contract is focused on initial construction cost. Accordingly, operation cost is lowly evaluated because there is no standard criterion for estimating maintenance cost for the facility. The low operation cost can be a factor that reduces service quality of facility operation. This study suggests a resonable method for estimating cost and manpower in the operation phase by using the existing practical data for wastewater treatment plant by BTL contract. The results of the study can be used for evaluating rough operation cost and manpower of similar plant project by facility size.

The Development of an Product Cost Estimation System at the Product Design Stage (제품 설계 단계에서의 제품 원가 추정 시스템 개발)

  • 한관희;박찬우;이규봉;황태일;김강용
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2003
  • Presented in this paper is the development of an product cost estimation system at the product design stage. The efficient cost estimation function at the design stage is essential for the cost reduction activities through the entire product life cycle. For this purpose, it is necessary to establish a systematic working procedure, and to develop information system for managing a great deal of production and product-related data required for the cost estimation. The developed system has the capability of estimating a cost of assembly type products as well as unit-item type products. As proposed system is based on the variant approach, it can be used easily at an early design stage without the need for detail design information. Also, this system is integrated with legacy PDM (Product Data Management) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system for fast. accurate and easy product cost estimation. The estimated cost includes material cost, overhead cost as well as labor cost.

Economic Analysis on Transshipment and the Gauge-Adjustable System for Trans-Continental Container Transportation (대륙연계 컨테이너 수송을 위한 환적방식과 궤간가변방식의 경제성 비교)

  • Chung, Kwang Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2014
  • With a view to the commercialization of the Korean automatic variable-gauge bogie in the Eurasia railway system, the aim of this research was to perform an economic analysis concerning the possible introduction and operation of this bogie at the present time. For this purpose, we compared the possible types of freight connection service for container transportation, transshipment and the gauge-adjustable system, estimating the total life-cycle cost (LCC) incurred by each system, depending on type and quantity, over the whole process of acquisition, operation, maintenance and disposal. Based on this, we presented a case-by case analysis. Furthermore, in estimating economic feasibility, we analyzed the cost-benefit ratio taking into account not only the objective LCC, but also the reduced time required for the gauge-change and customer convenience. After estimating the LCC and analyzing the cost-benefit ratio of the respective systems, we demonstrated the economic superiority of view of the gauge adjustable system.

Estimation Model for Approximate Construction Quantities of Suspension Bridge in Early Stage (사업기획단계에서의 현수교의 물량추정을 위한 모델연구)

  • Park, Weon-Tae;Chun, Kyoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2015
  • Bridge construction cost estimates have generally been conducted by using historial unit-price(per meter or square meter). The traditional estimating method based on unit-price references can never completely reflect the specialty of cable supported bridge. In this paper, we have developed the system for supporting the approximate construction cost and the quantity estimation based on 3D model information in the pre-project planning phase of 3-span continuous suspension bridge with 2-pylons. First of all, we'd analyzed the design information (such as structural design report, blueprint and quantity) and the real cost data from the existing suspension bridges and derived the design variables of the bridges. We developed the BIM wizard that generates a suspension bridge model parametrically based on derived design variables. The principle material quantities of suspension bridge are calculated directly from 3-dimensional bridge model built by using the BIM wizard. We have established the system that the construction cost can be estimated more specific than the traditional estimating method.

Object-Parameter Integrated Schematic Estimation Model for Predicting Office Building Interior-finishing Costs (오브젝트-파라미터 통합 오피스 마감공사비 개산견적 모델)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Koo, Kyo-Jin;Park, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2008
  • For deciding the profitability and feasibility of the construction project, the schematic estimation has to not only link the design decision-making but also estimate the cost with reliability. The Object-based schematic estimation system was developed for easily linking with design-making and supports to evaluate the design alternatives in the design development stage but didn't consider the cost estimated by object supplementary and parameter work item. This research presents the Integrated Object-Parameter Schematic Estimation Model in the design development stage that can lead to more accurately estimate the cost through analyzing historical data from the high-storied office buildings. For the development of the proposed model for schematic estimation, after analyzing and classifying the work items from the Bills of Quantities(BOQs) and drawings of historical data, this research proposed the methods of estimating cost in accordance with attributes of each work item using regression analysis. In addition, a case study is performed for the effectiveness as comparing the proposed model with the previous estimating model.

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