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The Effects of Adversity Quotient and R&D Capabilities on Corporate Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Creativity Influencing Factors (역경지수와 연구개발역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 조직창의성 영향요인의 매개역할)

  • Hae-Jin Sue;Jong-Keon Lee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the effects of adversity quotient and R&D capabilities on corporate performance and the mediating role of organizational creativity influencing factors in the relationship between these variables. This study established seven hypotheses, divided the adversity quotient into control, reach, and endurance, divided organizational creativity influencing factors into organizational resources and creative management practices, and divided corporate performance into management performance and technical performance. This study distributed 1,000 One hundred and sixteenquestionnaires to CEOs working at small and medium-sized technology start-ups in Gyeonggi-do and collected 122 copies under anonymous names. 116 questionnaires were used for hypothesis testing, excluding 6 cases in which responses were unfaithful or omitted. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that reach among the adversity quotient was positively related to organizational resources. Second, among the adversity quotient, control was found to have a positive(+) effect on management performance and technical performance, respectively. Third, organizational management practices were found to have a positive(+) effect on management performance. Fifth, organizational resources were found to partially mediate the relationship between control and technical performance, and to fully mediate the relationship between reach and technical performance. Finally, this study discussed the theoretical and practical implications of the research results.

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The Impact of Digital Leadership, Dynamic Digital Capabilities and Organization Acceptance Intention on Business Digital Transformation (디지털 리더십과 동적 디지털 역량, 조직의 수용의도가 디지털 전환 수준에 미치는 영향)

  • Min-Chul Kim;Jin-Kwon Kim;Tony Donghui, Ahn
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate various factors affecting the relationship between digital leadership and digital transformation in companies. In particular, focusing on the mediating effect of dynamic digital capabilities that quickly sensing and seizing advanced and convergent digital technologies and apply them to the organization, this study also intends to examine the moderating effect of the organization's acceptance intention. The hypotheses were verified with a sample of 258 copies of data collected by conducting a survey on companies participating in mini-clusters in industrial complexes nationwide. As a result of the study, dynamic digital capabilities showed a significant mediating effect in the relationship between digital leadership and digital transformation, and the effect of dynamic digital capabilities on the level of digital transformation differed according to the organization's digital acceptance intention. This study presented a new concept and measurement items of digital dynamic capabilities, and how to consider digital leadership, dynamic digital capabilities and acceptance level of organization when promoting digital transformation in companies.

A Study on the Differences in Awareness of the Social Value of Public Libraries between Public library Users and Non-Users: Focused on Paju City (공공도서관의 사회적 가치에 대한 이용자와 비이용자의 인식 차이에 관한 연구 - 파주시를 중심으로 -)

  • Dong-Geun Oh;Dong-Jo Noh
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to compare the awareness of the social value of public libraries between users and non-users to materialize the abstract concept of social value and, thereby, to present measures that can be applied to the library field. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in person or online for 15 days from May 7, 2023, targeting Paju citizens. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, independent samples t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were conducted on 206 valid response copies using SPSS 25.0. In the results, it is shown that, first, for awareness of the social value of public libraries according to socio-demographic characteristics, there were significant differences depending on age, with in particular, awareness among those in their 10s and 40s being higher than other age groups. For awareness of community development, the awareness of the female group was higher than that of the male group, while, for the awareness according to occupation, it is shown that awareness was highest in the following order: student, others, housewife, self-employed, and office worker. Second, for the awareness of the social value of public libraries, the awareness of the user group was higher than that of the non-user group in all areas. Third, for awareness of the social value of public libraries according to the level of library use, there was no significant difference between groups. In conclusion, it is suggested that measures to encourage non-users to become users, develop new content and services targeting male group and those in their 60s, and 20s, and strengthen community activities are needed to raise awareness of the social value of Paju City public libraries in the future.

The Effect of Office Workers' Motivation to Choose Clothing and Makeup Colors on Appearance Satisfaction and Self-esteem (직장인의 의복·메이크업 컬러 선택 동기가 외모 만족도와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong-Hyun Lee;Seung-Hee Han
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1225-1237
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of office workers' motivation to choose clothing and makeup colors on appearance satisfaction and self-esteem. The subjects of this study were working women working in Chungcheong-do for two weeks from July 15, 2023 to July 29, 2023, and 696 sampled copies were used for the final analysis. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, (one-way)ANOVA, and post-verification (Scheffe's) were handled using the SPSS 26.0 program, and office workers' clothing. Correlation analysis, simple regression, and multiple regression were performed to find out the correlation between makeup color selection motivation, and the statistical significance level was p<.I set it to 05. Through this research procedure, the following conclusions were drawn. First, it was found that the motivation of office workers to choose clothes color had a positive (+) effect on appearance satisfaction. Second, office workers' motivation for choosing makeup colors was found to have a positive (+) effect on appearance satisfaction, and physical attractiveness was found to have a positive (+) effect on situational factors. Third, it was found that the color choice of clothes of office workers had a positive (+) effect on self-esteem. Fourth, It was found that the motivation of office workers to choose makeup colors had a positive (+) effect on self-esteem.

The Effects of Medical Students' Self-Directed Learning Ability, Self-regulated Learning, and Communication Ability on Self-Efficacy in Performing Medical Treatment (의과대학생의 자기주도학습능력, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력이 진료수행 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam Joo Je;Ji-Won Yoon;Jeong Seok Hwa
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2024
  • This study was a descriptive research study targeting medical students to determine the impact of self-directed learning ability, self-regulated learning, and communication ability on self-efficacy in performing medical treatment. This study randomly selected medical students from Region J, located in Province G, as the approximate population, and a total of 125 copies were finally analyzed. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS/25. Self-efficacy in performing medical treatment was related to self-directed learning ability (r=.61, p<.001), self-regulated learning (r=.50, p<.001), and communication ability (r=.33, p<.001). There was a positive correlation with all of them. As a result of analyzing the variables that affect the subject's self-efficacy in performing medical treatment using hierarchical multiple regression, self-directed learning ability was found to be the factor that best predicts self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, followed by self-regulated learning and communication ability. The total explanatory power was 46.6%. Acquiring specialized knowledge and becoming a doctor after graduation through clinical practice and acquiring the basic clinical practice skills necessary to successfully perform one's duties are important tasks that medical students must accomplish. Therefore, in order to improve medical students' self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, the importance of improving health care, major satisfaction, and life satisfaction must be recognized and managed. In addition, efforts to develop programs and improve systematic systems that can improve self-directed learning, self-regulated learning, and communication skills should also be supported.

A study on the relationship between organizational silence, organizational cynicism, and organizational commitment: Focusing on church organizations (조직 침묵, 조직 냉소주의, 조직 몰입 간 관계 연구: 교회조직을 중심으로)

  • Ji-young Um
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2024
  • Recently, church organizations are experiencing various problems, including a sharp decline in the number of members. This study focused on the problem of lack of communication, that is, organizational silence, which is commonly pointed out in previous studies as a problem of church organizations, and empirically analyzed the relationship between organizational silence, organizational cynicism, and organizational commitment within church organizations. For this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed to 210 members of churches and related organizations from May to June 2023, of which 202 copies were used as analysis data. SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 were used to perform frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis, and bootstrapping to verify mediation effects. As a result of the study, organizational silence had a negative effect on organizational cynicism, and organizational cynicism had a negative effect on organizational commitment. Although organizational silence did not have a direct negative effect on organizational commitment, it was found to have a negative effect mediated by organizational cynicism. This study expanded the scope of the study by applying variables from organizational theory to church organizations, and presented practical implications through the research results to church organizations.

Effects of Health Belief on Exercise Adherence among college Students in China -Mediating Effect of Planning behavior and action control- (중국 대학생의 건강 신념이 운동지속성에 미치는 영향 -계획 행동과 행동 제어의 매개효과-)

  • Li Qiuying;Cho, Mi Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study analyzes by confirming the structural relationship between the four variables of Chinese college students' health beliefs, planned behavior, behavioral control, and exercise persistence, this study can establish measures to enhance and improve college students' health beliefs and planned behavior and improve behavioral control. The purpose is to provide basic data to improve the level of continued exercise among college students. The EBI study verified reliability and validity through a preliminary survey targeting 380 people. This survey distributed questionnaires to college students at 52 universities from May 12 to July 21, 2023, and a total of 5,109 copies were finally selected and analyzed, excluding invalid questionnaires. As a result of the study, first, the structural relationship between variables showed that health beliefs had a positive effect on planning behavior, behavioral control, and exercise persistence. Second, planning behavior was found to have a positive effect on behavioral control and motor persistence. Third, behavioral control was found to have a positive effect on exercise persistence. Fourth, planning behavior and behavioral control were found to play a positive mediating role in the relationship between health beliefs and exercise persistence. Therefore, to improve college students' health beliefs, schools should open a health psychology curriculum. Furthermore, there is a need to strengthen college students' beliefs about their health by developing and distributing customized health education programs for college students.

Study on New Religious Materials Preserved at Gobulseonwon Monastery (고불선원 신종교 관련 자료 연구)

  • Park Byoung-hoon
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.49
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    • pp.53-92
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    • 2024
  • The abbot of Gobulseonwon Monastery (古佛禪院) in Chungju has disclosed his monastery's possession of materials such as an allegedly handwritten copy of Daesoon Jeongyeong (The Canonical Scripture of the Great Itineration) and Cheonsimgyeong (The Scripture of the Heavenly Mind), gasa (Lyric) collection books, and old letters, and subsequently, investigative research reports and monographs were also published. According to Gobulseonwon Monastery, their copy of Daesoon Jeongyeong was reported to have been written in 1910. In addition, they consider their copies of Cheonsimgyeong, gasa collection books, and old letters to be closely related to Jeungsan (甑山), with the possibility that their copy of Cheonsimgyeong was directly written by Jeungsan. For context, the object of faith in the gasa collection books is Jeungsan, and the old letters describe situation that were contemporary during Jeungsan's time. However, the gasa collection book, To be Learned with True Spirit, is a collection of nearly 20 songs that encourage enlightenment, and Cheonsimgyeong is likely to have come from the Jeondoju (Transmitted Dao-Incantations) used in ritual practices, rather than having been handwritten by Jeungsan. The 36 examples of old letters contain ordinary events in daily life. As such, these materials are not specifically related to Jeungsan. The copy of Daesoon Jeongyeong kept by the monastery was transcribed by Lee Yang-Seop, who resided in Jangseong, Jeonnam, in 1957, and it is significant as it includes various religious gasa such as Chaeyakga and Jeseshinyakga. The materials of unknown origin are especially worthy of attention. The materials preserved in Gobulseonwon Monastery are valuable materials related to various Korean new religions such as Gyeongjeongyudo and various Jeungsan-inspired religions. It is necessary to find the true nature of these materials, and this line of research will contribute to the study of Korean new religions.

The mediating effect of customer trust in the relationship between non-face-to-face counseling service quality and purchasing behavior in the beauty influencer (뷰티 인플루언서의 비대면 상담 서비스 품질과 구매행동의 관계에서 고객신뢰도의 매개효과)

  • Hyun-Jung Jo;Jae-Nam Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.634-647
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    • 2024
  • This study collected 411 copies of data from women in their 20s and 30s in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province who had received non-face-to-face counseling services from beauty influencer and analyzed them with the SPSS WIN 20.0 statistical program. The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of non-face-to-face consultation service quality on customer reliability and purchasing behavior, analyze the mediating effect of customer reliability, and provide basic data necessary for establishing beauty and cosmetics marketing strategies. As a result of the study, first, it can be seen that the main purpose of use of the beauty influencer non-face-to-face counseling service differs according to age, occupation, and average monthly income. Second, correlations between each variable appeared. Third, it was found that the higher the quality of non-face-to-face counseling services of beauty influencer, the higher the purchasing behavior. Fourth, the higher the customer reliability, the higher the purchasing behavior. Fifth, in the relationship between non-face-to-face counseling service quality and purchasing behavior of beauty influencer, customer trust was confirmed to have a partial mediating effect. In the future, it is hoped that the results of this study will be useful as basic data for establishing beauty and cosmetics marketing strategies.

The effect of reliability of Social Media information on the selection factors of nail shops according to the use of nail shops through Social Media (SNS를 통한 네일샵의 활용실태 및 SNS 정보 신뢰도가 네일샵 선택요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyun-Ji Ham;Jae-Nam Lee;Eun-Sun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.842-855
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted to investigate the reliability of Social Media information according to the actual use of nail shops through Social Media and the effect of nail shops on the selection factors, and to contribute to the management strategy of nail companies by securing loyal customers through effective promotion and customer satisfaction through Social Media. The survey was conducted by analyzing the final 403 copies of adult women in their 20s and 50s who used nail shops using Social Media. As a result of the study, it was found that there is a difference according to each factor in the actual use of nail shops through Social Media according to general characteristics. Second, there were differences in information reliability according to the actual use of nail shops through Social Media and Social Media nail shop selection factors. Third, there was a difference in the reliability of Social Midea information and selection factors according to the use of nail shops Social Media. Fourth, it was found that the reliability of Social Midea information affects the selection factors of nail shops through Social Media. Therefore, it can be helpful in revitalizing the nail beauty market by increasing the satisfaction of consumers who use nail shops and basic data for establishing nail shop management strategies.