• 제목/요약/키워드: convergence properties

검색결과 1,908건 처리시간 0.03초

PRE-CONVERGENCE OF p-STACKS ON TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2007
  • We introduce the notion of pre-convergence of p-stacks and characterize the pre-interior, pre-closure, separation axioms and pre-continuity on a topological space by using pre-convergence of p-stacks. We also introduce the notion of p-precompactness and investigate its properties in terms of pre-convergence of p-stacks.

  • PDF

Effects of electrochemical oxidation of carbon fibers on interfacial shear strength using a micro-bond method

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;An, Kay-Hyeok;Bang, Yun Hyuk;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Oh, Sang-Yub;Kim, Byung-Joo
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • 제19권
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this work, we studied the effects of electrochemical oxidation treatments of carbon fibers (CFs) on interfacial adhesion between CF and epoxy resin with various current densities. The surface morphologies and properties of the CFs before and after electrochemical-oxidation-treatment were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and single-fiber contact angle. The mechanical interfacial shear strength of the CFs/epoxy matrix composites was investigated by using a micro-bond method. From the results, electrochemical oxidation treatment introduced oxygen functional groups and increased roughness on the fiber surface. The mechanical interfacial adhesion strength also showed higher values than that of an untreated CF-reinforced composite.

Time-to-Go 추정기를 이용한 목표점 지향 유도 법칙 설계 (Target Pointing Guidance Design Using Time-to-Go Estimator)

  • 황익호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-66
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new target pointing guidance algorithm is proposed by combining the optimal target pointing solution and a simple time-to-Go estimator. Also investigated are some properties of the guidance algorithm which include a relation to conventional PNG, convergence region and convergence trajectories of error states according to the time-to-go estimator gain. Some guidelines for designing the pointing guidance law are commented based on the convergence properties. A design example in the case of large initial heading errors is presented and its performance is investigated by simulation.

Semiconducting ZnO Nanofibers as Gas Sensors and Gas Response Improvement by $SnO_2$ Coating

  • Moon, Jae-Hyun;Park, Jin-Ah;Lee, Su-Jae;Zyung, Tae-Hyoung
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제31권6호
    • /
    • pp.636-641
    • /
    • 2009
  • ZnO nanofibers were electro-spun from a solution containing poly 4-vinyl phenol and Zn acetate dihydrate. The calcination process of the ZnO/PVP composite nanofibers brought forth a random network of polycrystalline wurtzite ZnO nanofibers of 30 nm to 70 nm in diameter. The electrical properties of the ZnO nanofibers were governed by the grain boundaries. To investigate possible applications of the ZnO nanofibers, their CO and $NO_2$ gas sensing responses are demonstrated. In particular, the $SnO_2$-deposited ZnO nanofibers exhibit a remarkable gas sensing response to $NO_2$ gas as low as 400 ppb. Oxide nanofibers emerge as a new proposition for oxide-based gas sensors.

변형 비분적응필터 알고리즘을 적용한 분할등화기 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of the Fractionally-Spaced Equalizer with Modified-Multiplication Free Adaptive Filter Algorithm)

  • 윤달환;김건호;김명수;임채탁
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제30B권6호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 1993
  • An algorithm for MMADF(modified multiplication-free adaptive filter) which need not to multiplication arithmatic operation is proposed to improve the performance of FSE (fractionally spaced equalizer) which reduce the ISI(intersymbol interference) in signal transfer channel. The input signals are quantized using DPCM and the reference signals is processed using a first-order linear prediction filter. The convergence properties of Sign. MADF and M-MADF algorithm for updating of the coefficients of a FIR digital filter of the fractionally spaced equalizer (FSE) are investigated and compared with one another. The convergence properties are characterized by the steady state error and the convergence speed. It is shown that the convergence speed of M-MADF is almost same as Sign algorithm and is faster than MADF in the condition of same steady state error. Especially it is very useful for high correlated signals.

  • PDF

적응 Lattice 필터의 수검특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the convergence Properties of the Adaptive Lattice Filters)

  • 백흥기;이종옥
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 적응 lattice 필터에서 반사계교를 구하는 일반적인 알고리즘인 Burg 알고리즘의 수염구성을 해석하였으며, μ알고리즘을 Burg 알고리즘에 적용하여 Burg 알고리즘보다 수산동도가 더 큰 새로운 적응 lattice μ알고리즘을 얻었다. 특히 Burg 알고리즘의 수잡속도가 낮을 때 본 논장에서 조안한 적응 lattice 친알고리즘의 수검속도가 상대적으로 커짐을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Tribological and Mechanical Properties of UHMWPE/HDPE Composites

  • Na, Woo Seok;Lee, Kwang Ho;Kong, Tae Woong;Baek, Jung Youn;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제53권4호
    • /
    • pp.234-238
    • /
    • 2018
  • The influence of reinforcing UHMWPE powder on the tribological and mechanical properties of HDPE was investigated. The circularizing of UHMWPE powder was improved by high-speed rotation to enhance particle distribution and flowability. HDPE composites reinforced with UHMWPE powder in the range of 0-50 wt% were prepared by co-rotating twin screw extrusion. The abrasion resistance, plane friction coefficient, tensile strengths, and impact strengths of the composites were investigated as a function of the UHMWPE content. An increasing UHMWPE content decreased the plane friction coefficient and increased the abrasion resistance and impact strength. It is expected that HDPE composites reinforced with spherical UHMWPE powder particles can be used to improve the durability of products such as pipes in the future.

ON COVERING AND QUOTIENT MAPS FOR 𝓘𝒦-CONVERGENCE IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Debajit Hazarika;Ankur Sharmah
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.267-280
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this article, we show that the family of all 𝓘𝒦-open subsets in a topological space forms a topology if 𝒦 is a maximal ideal. We introduce the notion of 𝓘𝒦-covering map and investigate some basic properties. The notion of quotient map is studied in the context of 𝓘𝒦-convergence and the relationship between 𝓘𝒦-continuity and 𝓘𝒦-quotient map is established. We show that for a maximal ideal 𝒦, the properties of continuity and preserving 𝓘𝒦-convergence of a function defined on X coincide if and only if X is an 𝓘𝒦-sequential space.

소결온도에 의한 중적외선 투과용 ZnS 세라믹스의 광학적 특성 (Optical Properties of Middle Infrared Transparent ZnS Ceramics at Various Sintering Temperatures)

  • 여서영;권태형;김창일;백종후
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-253
    • /
    • 2018
  • Infrared transparent ZnS ceramics were synthesized through hydrothermal synthesis ($180^{\circ}C$, 70 h) and sintered using a hot press process at $750^{\circ}C-1000^{\circ}C$. We carried out x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy to confirm the optical properties of the ZnS ceramics after sintering at various temperatures. The phase of ZnS nanopowders was a single phase (cubic) without the hexagonal phase. However, as sintering temperature increased, the formation and increment of hexagonal structures was confirmed. The ZnS ceramic sintered at a temperature of $750^{\circ}C$ showed poor transmittance because it was not completely sintered and because of the pore effect. The ZnS ceramic with the highest transmittance (approximately 69%) was sintered at $800^{\circ}C$. As sintering temperature increased, transmittance gradually decreased owing to the increase in the formation of the hexagonal phase.

이종 주조알루미늄-고장력강의 겹치기 마찰교반접합에서 툴회전속도에 따른 기계적 특성평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties with Tool Rotational Speed in Dissimilar Cast Aluminum and High-Strength Steel of Lap Jointed Friction Stir Welding)

  • 박정훈;박성환;박수형;주영환;강명창
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권7호
    • /
    • pp.90-96
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials are one of the biggest issues in terms of light-weight and eco-friendly technology of the automotive, aircraft and ship industry. In this study, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials is introduced with different tool rotational speed. Materials used in experimentation consist of A357 gravity cast aluminum alloy and FB590 high-strength steel plates. Dissimilar materials of plate type are fabricated with width of 150mm, length of 300mm and thickness of 3mm and welding is carried out by the lap joint method. The correlation between probe length and mechanical properties were investigated according to rotational speed and welding speed at tool tilt angle 0 degree. Consequently, feasibility of FSWed dissimilar materials were successfully presented in case of cast aluminum and high-strength steel at lap joint method.