• Title/Summary/Keyword: controllable power inverter

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A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase PWM Inverter with LC Filter (정현파 출력 필터를 가지는 3상 PWM 인버터 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seob;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2015
  • A novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter with LC filter is proposed. The transfer function of LC filter is the same as that of second-order low pass filter(LPF), which has a zero damping ratio. A simple method of implementing second-order LPF with damping ratio is to add a resistor in an LC circuit. However, in a real power system, adopting damping resistors is impractical because it results in losses proportional to the square of the current flowing through the resistors. Instead of inserting resistors, the proposed control strategy utilizes the measured capacitor voltages to control the oscillation of LC circuit. The overall transfer function of the proposed method is the same as a second-order LPF, and its damping ratio is controllable via control variables. The current controller can have overshoots caused by LC filter. Improved current controller is implemented by an equivalent second-order of LC filter. A 7.5 kVA PWM converter and a PWM inverter with a 5.5 kW induction motor are set up to verify the proposed control algorithm. Test waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed LC filter control algorithm.

Multi-modulating Pattern - A Unified Carrier based PWM Method in Multi-level Inverter - Part 1

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2004
  • Th is paper presents a systematical approach to study carrier based PWM techniques (CPWM) in diode-clamped and cascade multilevel inverters by using the proposed multi-modulating pattern method. This method is based on the vector correlation between CPWM and space vector PWM (SVPWM) and applicable to both multilevel inverter topologies. The CPWM technique can be described in a general mathematical equation, and obtain the same outputs similarly as of corresponding SVPWM. Control of the fundamental voltage, vector redundancies and phase redundancies in multilevel inverter can be formulated separately in the CPWM equation. The deduced CPWM can obtain a full vector redundancy control, and fully utilize phase redundancy in a cascade inverter. In the paper, CPWM equations and corresponding algorithm for generating multi-modulating signals will be performed, in which SVPWM attributes will be presented by corresponding controllable factors.

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A Study on Static Var Compensator Using Multi Voltage Source Inverter (다중화 전압원 인버어터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치(SVC)에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Chang-Oh;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Khang, Seog-Gu;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1995
  • In general, the reactive power is controlled by amplitude of the output voltage. This paper propose that the multiple voltage source inverter have controllable power factor made by load vary at receive-stage as lagging and leakage control.

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Damping Oscillation of Power System by Robust Control of SSSC (강인 제어에 의한 Static Synchronous Series Compensator의 전력계통 동요 억제)

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Chu, Jin-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 1999
  • To improve the damping of all poorly damped oscillation modes, a control strategy of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based on energy method is presented in this Paper As a synchronous voltage-sourced inverter, SSSC is used to provide controllable series compensation. SSSC can provide controllable compensating voltage over an identical capacitive and inductive range. The damping effect of control strategy based on energy function is robustness with respect to loading condition, fault location and network configuration. Furthermore, the control inputs are based on local signals. In two area system, the effect of damping inter-area mode oscillation is demonstrated by the robust control strategy of SSSC.

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PWM Controlled Cycloconverter (PWM 제어형 Cycloconverter)

  • Lee, Jong-Moo;Koo, Heun-Hoi;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 1989
  • Recently, PWM cycloconverters that are frequency conversion system have been studied for eliminating do links of conventional converter and inverter systems. A new real-time method for generating PWM patterns is proposed in this paper. This method realizes sinusoidal input and output currents, controllable input displacement factor regardless of load power factor, and maximum output voltage range. Finally, feasibility of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation and experiments.

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Electrical Technologies for Grid Integration of Ocean Wave Power into the UK National Grid

  • Ahmed, Tarek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, multiple offshore wave energy converters with different output characteristics are connected to one power distribution substation. The connection between the power take-off of the different wave energy converters and the electrical power transmission system is presented in order to investigate whether multiple wave energy converters can augment energy yield and improve network integration capabilities. Moreover, the model of an array of wave energy converters is developed with the goal of analyzing the effects of the offshore wave farm on the electrical network to which it is connected. It is also developed to ensure that the electricity generated by the array is sufficiently controllable, and of a quality that can be integrate into the electricity supply network without unduly increasing the cost of connection, production or delivery.

DSP BASED CONTROL OF HIGH POWER STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR USING NOVEL VECTOR PRODUCT PHASE LOCKED LOOP (새로운 벡터적 PLL를 이용한 대용량 무효전력 보상기(SVC)의 DSP 제어)

  • Jung, Gu-H.;Cho, Guk-C.;Chae, Cyun;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new dual loop control using novel vector phase locked loop(VP-PLL) for a high power static var compensator(SVC) with three-level GTO voltage source inverter(VSI). Through circuit DQ-transformation, a simple dq-axis equivalent circuit is obtained. From this, DC analysis is carried out to obtain maximum controllable phase angle ${\alpha}_{max}$ per unit current between the three phase source and the switching function of inverter, and AC open-loop transfer function is given. Because ${\alpha}_{max}$ becomes small in high power SVC, this paper proposes VP-PLL for more accurate $\alpha$-control. As a result, the overall control loop has dual loop structure, which consists of inner VP-PLL for synchronizing the phase angle with source and outer Q-loop for compensating reactive power of load. Finally, the validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental results.

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Design and Implementation of Matrix Converter Based on Space Vector Modulation (SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang Chun-Suk;Yoon In-Sik;Kim Kyung-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2005
  • The matrix converter provides sinusoidal input and output wave forms, bidirectional power flow, controllable input power factor and a long life, compared to the VSI(Voltage Source Inverter) with diode rectification stage at the input. However it has tasks, such as complexity of the control method, ride-through problem and low voltage-ratio limitation, to overcome for commercializing, This paper describes the design, construction and implementation of matrix converter based on space vector modulation technique. The implemented prototype of matrix converter is built using the exclusive IGBT module and control circuit constituted with DSP and CPLD and it has an input filter, overvoltage protection circuit and commutation means for overcoming practical issues. The good results tested using an induction motor are also presented.

A Novel Three-Phase Line-Interactive UPS System having AC Line Reactor and Parallel-Series Active Filters (AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 라인 인터렉티브 무정전전원장치 시스템)

  • Ji Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2004
  • The four-leg Voltage Source Converter(VSC) can use the DC link voltage effectively by the 3-D SVPWM method. Hence the DC battery voltage can be reduced by $15\%$ in comparison to that of the conventional line-interactive UPS system. In this paper a novel line interactive Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) using the two four-leg VSCs is proposed. One VSC is in parallel with the ac link reactor of the power source side, and the other is in series with the load. The parallel four-leg voltage source inverter controls the three-phase line voltage independently in order to control the line reactor current indirectly. It eliminates the neutral line current and the active ripple power of the source side using the pqr theory so that unity power factor and the sinusoidal source current can be achieved even though both the source and the load voltages have zero sequence components. The series four-leg voltage source inverter compensates the line voltage and allows it to be balanced and harmonic-free. Both of the parallel and series four-leg voltage source inverters always act as independently controllable voltage sources, so that the three-phase output voltage shows a seamless transition to the backup mode. The feasibility of the proposed UPS system has been investigated and verified through computer simulations results.

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The Effect of Process Parameter on the Symmetry of Nugget in Micro-resistance Series Spot Welding (정밀저항시리즈 점용접에서 너깃의 대칭성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향)

  • 조상명;김송미
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.622-629
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this experiment is to establish the method that obtains symmetrically two nuggets in microresistance series spot welding. The sheets of austenite stainless steel STS304 applied to various electronic parts were experimented by the inverter welding power source of polarity controllable type and by the twin head for left and right electrode force to be controlled separately. The experimental results were obtained as follows : 1) When series spot welding was carried out by DC 1 pulse as welding current with same electrode force at left and right, the asymmetry of nuggets was resulted from the larger nugget of the (-) pole because of the Peltier effect. The dynamic resistance of weld spot at left and right was appeared differently according to the growth of nuggets. 2) When AC 1 cycle by welding power source of polarity controllable type was applied, the nuggets were almost symmetrically formed. 3) In a twin head, if the electrode force of (-) pole was larger than that of (+) pole, the diameters of two nuggets became to same. It was confirmed that the dynamic resistance of (-) pole was decreased to the same level as it of (+) pole. 4) Although the forces of left and right electrode were same, and only DC 1 pulse was applied, symmetric nuggets were obtained if the conductivity of (+) pole was lower than it of (-) pole.

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