• 제목/요약/키워드: control loop

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루프 전달 회복을 통한 이중 적분 모터의 무진동 제어 (Vibration-free Control of Double Integrator Typed Motor via Loop Transfer Recovery)

  • 서상민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.900-906
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    • 2010
  • This note proposes vibration-free motor control through modified LQG/LTR methodology. A conventional LQG/LTR method is a design tool in the frequency domain. However, unlike the conventional one, the proposed one is a time response based design method. This feature is firstly designed by parameterized settling time control gain through the target loop design procedure and the feature is secondly realized by loop transfer recovery. In order to show convergence to the target loop transfer functions, asymptotic behaviors of the open and the closed loop transfer functions are shown. At the conclusion, it is verified that the proposed method is robustly stable to parametric uncertainties through ${\mu}$-plot.

단일 루우프 제어기의 설계와 제작 (Design and implementation of one loop controller)

  • 이영일;변대규;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the development of an One Loop Controller is described. The functions which are built in the One Loop Controller are summarized and the hardware implemention of these functions using 16 bit microprocessor is described. The developed One Loop Controller is applied to DC_Motor based position control system and it's results are given.

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공진배제를 위한 스템핑 모터의 폐회로제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Closed-Loop Control of a Stepping Motor for Resonance Elimination)

  • 노상현;김교형
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 하이브리드 스텝핑 모터의 공진 배제를 위한 폐회로제어시스템 을 개발하였고 펄스 발생, 위치 및 속도변화, 가감속제어, 정여괴전방향결정, 카운트 및 스텝핑 모터의 온/오프기능 등을 하드웨어 대신 마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 소프트웨 어로 대치하였으며, 구동회로의 복잡함을 피하기 위해 스텝핑 모터의 전용제어기인 PMM8713IC를 사용하였고 궤환정보는 샤프트 엔코더를 사용하였다.그리고 리드 스크 루우를 사용한 1축 테이블을 제작하여 개회로제어시와 폐회로제어시의 동특성 및 공진 현상을 검토하였다.

새로운 벡터적 PLL를 이용한 대용량 무효전력 보상기(SVC)의 DSP 제어 (DSP BASED CONTROL OF HIGH POWER STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR USING NOVEL VECTOR PRODUCT PHASE LOCKED LOOP)

  • 정구호;조국춘;채균;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new dual loop control using novel vector phase locked loop(VP-PLL) for a high power static var compensator(SVC) with three-level GTO voltage source inverter(VSI). Through circuit DQ-transformation, a simple dq-axis equivalent circuit is obtained. From this, DC analysis is carried out to obtain maximum controllable phase angle ${\alpha}_{max}$ per unit current between the three phase source and the switching function of inverter, and AC open-loop transfer function is given. Because ${\alpha}_{max}$ becomes small in high power SVC, this paper proposes VP-PLL for more accurate $\alpha$-control. As a result, the overall control loop has dual loop structure, which consists of inner VP-PLL for synchronizing the phase angle with source and outer Q-loop for compensating reactive power of load. Finally, the validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental results.

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가속도계의 동작범위 확장와 선형성 향상을 위한 피드백 제어 (Feedback Control for Expanding Range and Improving Lineraity of Microaccelerometers)

  • 박용화;박상준;최병두;고형호;송태용;임근원;허건수;박장현;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1082-1088
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    • 2004
  • This paer presents a feedback-controlled, MEMS-fabricated microaccelerometer($\mu$XL). The $\mu$XL has received much commercial attraction, but its performance is generally limited. To improve the open-loop performance, a feedback controller is designed and experimentally evaluated. The feedback controller is applied to the x/y-axis $\mu$XL fabricated by sacrificial bulk micromachining(SBM) process. Even though the resolution of the closed-loop system is slightly worse than open-loop system, the bandwidth, linearity, and bias stability are stability are significantly improved. The noise equivalent resolution of open-loop system is 0.615 mg and that of closed-loop system is 0.864 mg. The bandwidths of open-loop and closed-loop system are over 100Hz. The input range, non-linearity and bias stability are improved from $\pm10\;g\;to\;\pm18g$, from 11.1%FSO to 0.86%FSO, and from 0.221 mg to 0.128 mg by feedback control, respectively.

Design of a Low-Order Sensorless Controller by Robust H∞ Control for Boost Converters

  • Li, Xutao;Chen, Minjie;Shinohara, Hirofumi;Yoshihara, Tsutomu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1025-1035
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    • 2016
  • Luenberger observer (LO)-based sensorless multi-loop control of a converter requires an iterative trial-and-error design process, considering that many parameters should be determined, and loop gains are indirectly related to the closed-loop characteristics. Robust H∞ control adopts a compact sensorless controller. The algebraic Riccati equation (ARE)-based and linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based H∞ approaches need an exhaustive procedure, particularly for a low-order controller. Therefore, in this study, a novel robust H∞ synthesis approach is proposed to design a low-order sensorless controller for boost converters, which need not solve any ARE or LMI, and to parameterize the controller by an adjustable parameter behaving like a "knob" on the closed-loop characteristics. Simulation results show the straightforward closed-loop characteristics evaluation and better dynamic performance by the proposed H∞ approach, compared with the LO-based sensorless multi-loop control. Practical experiments on a digital processor confirmed the simulation results.

PLL Equivalent Augmented System Incorporated with State Feedback Designed by LQR

  • Wanchana, Somsak;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Komine, Noriyuki;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2007
  • The PLL equivalent augmented system incorporated with state feedback is proposed in this paper. The optimal value of filter time constant of loop filter in the phase-locked loop control system and the optimal state feedback gain designed by using linear quadratic regulator approach are derived. This approach allows the PLL control system to employ the large value of the phase-frequency gain $K_d$ and voltage control oscillator gain $K_o$. In designing, the structure of phase-locked loop control system will be rearranged to be a phase-locked loop equivalent augmented system by including the structure of loop filter into the process and by considering the voltage control oscillator as an additional integrator. The designed controller consisting of state feedback gain matrix K and integral gain $k_1$ is an optimal controller. The integral gain $k_1$ related to weighting matrices q and R will be an optimal value for assigning the filter time constant of loop filter. The experimental results in controlling the second-order lag pressure process using two types of loop filters show that the system response is fast without steady-state error, the output disturbance effect rejection is fast and the tracking to step changes is good.

Missile two-loop acceleration autopilot design based on 𝓛1 adaptive output feedback control

  • He, Shao-Ming;Lin, De-Fu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2014
  • This article documents the design of a novel two-loop acceleration autopilot based on $\mathcal{L}_1$ adaptive output feedback control for tail-controlled missiles. The inner loop is an adaptive angle-of-attack tracking loop and the outer loop is the traditional PI controller for error compensation. A systematic low-pass filter design procedure is provided for minimum phase system and is applied to the inner loop design while the parameters of the outer loop are obtained from the multi-objective optimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed autopilot is verified through numerical simulations under various conditions.

Design of Multi-loop PID Controllers Based on the Generalized IMC-PID Method with Mp Criterion

  • Vu Truong Nguyen Luan;Lee Jie-Tae;Lee Moon-Yong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2007
  • A new method of designing multi-loop PID controllers is presented in this paper. By using the generalized IMC-PID method for multi-loop systems, the optimization problem involved in finding the PID parameters is efficiently simplified to find the optimum closed-loop time constant in a reduced search space. A weighted sum Mp criterion is proposed as a performance cost function to cope with both the performance and robustness of a multi-loop control system. Several illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the improved performance of the multi-loop PID controllers obtained by the proposed design method.

다중 시간지연 공정을 위한 개선된 다중루프 PI 제어기 설계 (Design of Advanced Multi-loop PI Controller for Multi-delay Processes)

  • 트롱부;이문용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2010
  • An analytical method for robust design of the multi-loop proportional-integral (PI) controller is proposed for various types of multi-delay processes. On the basis of the direct synthesis and generalized IMC-PID approach, the analytical tuning rules of the multi-loop PI controller are firstly derived for achieving the desired closed-loop response, and the structured singular value synthesis is then utilized for the tradeoffs between the robust stability and performance by adjusting only one design parameter (i.e., the closed-loop time constant). To verify the superiority of the proposed method, the simulation studies have been conducted on a wide variety of multivariable processes. The multi-loop PI controller designed by the proposed method shows a fast, well-balanced and robust response with the minimum integral absolute error (IAE) in compared with other renowned methods.