• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.445-450
• /
• 2015

Generally, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are used to collect image or video from earth's surface. The collected data are stored on-board and/or transmitted to the main ground station directly or via polar ground station using terrestrial line. Today, an intersatellite link between a LEO and a GEO satellite allows transmission of the collected data to the main ground station through the GEO satellite. In this study, an approach for a continuous communication starting from LEO through GEO to ground station is proposed by determining the optimum ground station locations. In doing so, diverse ground stations help to determine the GEO orbit as well. Cross-correlation of the long term daily rainfall averages are multiplied with the logarithmic correlation of the sites to calculate the joint correlation of the diverse ground station locations. The minimum values of this joint correlation yield the optimum locations of the ground stations for Q/V-band communication and satellite control operations. Results for several case studies are listed.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.315-328
• /
• 2019

Since the Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS)/Nimbus-7 was launched in 1978, a variety of studies have been conducted to retrieve ocean color variables from multi-satellites. Several algorithms and formulations have been suggested for estimating ocean color variables based on multi band data at different wavelengths. Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration is one of the most important variables to understand low-level ecosystem in the ocean. To retrieve chl-a concentrations from the satellite observations, an appropriate algorithm depending on water properties is required for each satellite sensor. Most operational empirical algorithms in the global ocean have been developed based on the band-ratio approach, which has the disadvantage of being more adapted to the open ocean than to coastal areas. Alternative algorithms, including the semi-analytical approach, may complement the limits of band-ratio algorithms. As more sensors are planned by various space agencies to monitor the ocean surface, it is expected that continuous monitoring of oceanic ecosystems and environments should be conducted to contribute to the understanding of the oceanic biosphere and the impact of climate change. This study presents an overview of the past and present algorithms for the estimation of chl-a concentration based on multi-satellite data and also presents the prospects for ongoing and upcoming ocean color satellites.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 다각형 메쉬 모델들에 대한 시뮬레이션 수행시 주요 병목현상으로 제기되는 충돌감지의 효율성을 높이기 위하여, 연속 시간사이에서 이산시간 스위프트로 형성된 프리즘을 단위로 하는 효율적 메쉬 컬링 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법에서는 우선, 연속 시간사이에서 대응되는 두 삼각형을 이용하여 프리즘을 정의하고, 프리즘 단위의 폐쇄검사(Occlusion Query) 기반 가시성 테스트(Visibility Test)를 실시하여, 교차 가능성이 없는 프리즘을 세부 충돌테스트의 대상에서 제외시킨다. 또한, 가시성 테스트 결과로 추출된 프리즘의 충돌가능 집합(PCS: Potential Colliding Set)에서 충돌 가능성이 없는 프리즘의 쌍들을 분리축 테스트(SAT: Separating Axis Test)을 기반으로 분류하는 협대역 컬링(Narrow Band Culling)을 수행한다. 분리축 테스트 시, 두 프리즘의 영역을 각각의 반공간(Half Space)에 포함시키는 평면을 정의하고 이에 수직인 주축을 정의하여, 단일 주축에 대한 분리 검사를 수행함으로써 수행 효율성을 높인다. 제안기법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 서로 다른 크기의 벤치마크 모델을 선정하고, 제안 기법 적용 전후의 세부 층돌검사 대상 프리즘 쌍의 수를 비교하였다. 또한, 단일 주축에 대한 분리축 테스트 기반 컬링의 효율성을 입증하기 위하여, 프리즘 쌍에 대한 가시성테스트 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 2916개와 2731개의 삼각형으로 구성된 두 메쉬모델에 대한 컬링 실험에서, 제안 컬링기법 적용시 99%의 효과적인 컬링결과를 얻었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제18권3E호
• /
• pp.30-36
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we develop a hybrid speaker recognition system [1] enhanced by pre-recognizer and post-recognizer. The pre-recognizer consists of general speech recognition systems and the post-recognizer is a pitch detection system using adapted continuous wavelet transform (ACWT) to improve the performance of the hybrid speaker recognition system. Two schemes to design ACWT is considered. One is the scheme to search basis library covering the whole band of speech fundamental frequency (speech pitch). The other is the scheme to determine which one is the best basis. Information cost functional is used for the criterion for the latter. ACWT is robust enough to classify the pitch of speech very well, even though the speech signal is badly damaged by environmental noises.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제15권1_2호
• /
• pp.363-375
• /
• 2004

In this paper, We show that the bandpass random signals of the form ∑$_{\alpha}$$\alpha$$_{\alpha}$ a Sin(2$\pi$f$_{\alpha}$t + b$_{\alpha}$) where a$_{\alpha}$ being a random number in [0,1], f$_{\alpha}$ a random integer in a given frequency band, and b$_{\alpha}$ a random number in [0, 2$\pi$], generate Gaussian white noise signals and hence they are adequate for simulating Continuous Markov processes. We apply the result to the fluctuation-dissipation formula for the Johnson noise and show that the probability distribution for the long term average of the power of the Johnson noise is a X$^2$ distribution and that the relative error of the long term average is (equation omitted) where N is the number of blocks used in the average.error of the long term average is (equation omitted) where N is the number of blocks used in the average.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.109-114
• /
• 2012

The combustion characteristics using forced pulsating flow were experimentally investigated with confined premixed flames stabilized by a reward-facing step. The intermittent combustion has many merits, for instance, such as high load combustion, high heat transfer, low emission gas, compared with those of continuous combustion. For these purposes, data processing of binary image was conducted to reveal the differences between intermittent and continuous combustion. As the results, it was possible to calculate the reaction zone using OH-emission band and, therefore, showed that forced pulsating flow was useful in combustion technology.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
• /
• pp.1222-1227
• /
• 1990

The problem of identification of continuous systems is considered when both the discrete input and output measurements are contaminated by white noises. Using a predesigned digital low-pass filter, a discrete-time estimation model is constructed easily without direct approximations of system signal derivatives from sampled data. If the pass-band of the filter is designed so that it includes the main frequencies of both the system input and output signals in some range, the noise effects are sufficiently reduced, accurate estimates can be obtained by least squares(LS) algorithm in the presence of low measurement noises. Two classes of filters(infinite impulse response(IIR) filter and finite impulse response(FIR) filter) are employed. The former requires less computational burden and memory than the latter while the latter is suitable for the bias compensated least squares(BCLS) method, which compensates the bias of the LS estimate by the estimates of the input-output noise variances and thus yields unbiased estimates in the presence of high noises.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.214-217
• /
• 2001

마이크로웨이브 연속 건조기는 전자파를 사용하여 피건조물의 내부로부터 건조시키는 가열장치로서 주로 ISM 주파수 대역(915MHz와 2450MHz을 사용한다 피건조물의 연속적인 가열을 위해서는 건조체가 통과하는 입ㆍ출구가 개방되어야한다. 이러한 마이크로웨이브 연속 건조기는 응용 분야가 무한함에도 불구하고 균일 가열, 개방 공간 작업과 같은 기술적 제약으로 인해 가정용 마이크로웨이브 오븐 정도의 수준에 머물고 있는 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 2450MHz의 마이크로웨이브 주파수에서 동작하는 연속 건조기에 적합한 구조 설계를 위해 유한 차분 시간 영역(FDTD : Finite-Difference Time-Domain)법을 이용하여 건조기 내부와 외부의 전자계 분포를 해석하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.176-188
• /
• 2002

This paper presents results of continuous wave and swept frequency response measurements over the frequency range of UNII lower and middle bands from 5.15GHz to 5.35GHz in indoor environments. From the continuous wave measurements at 5.2GHz, the excess path loss, and the statistical characteristics of the temporal and spatial fading were found. By sweeping the frequency over the band, envelope correlation as a function of frequency was found and the coherence bandwidth (CBW) was determined from the envelope correlation. Using a channel model, the CBW was used to evaluate RMS delay spread. The dependence of CBW on the antenna polarization was simulated and compared with the measurement results. The influence of room size and separation of transmitter and receiver for LOS paths on RMS delay spread was discussed.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2019

This paper compared the performance with an overview of channel equalization techniques used in high-speed serial transceivers, including the homogeneous architecture and associated components for the GHz interconnect of backplane and cable channels. It also used the MATLAB tool to present system analysis and simulation results for continuous time equivalent structures. In the case of conventional continuous equalization, high frequency deficits occur due to the use of a comparator that is difficult to implement as well as the low speed limit. In this paper, the channel equalization technique based on the power spectrum analysis of clocks was used to compensate for the frequency loss, and the application of the TX+Channel and TX+Equalizer filters enabled the measurement of attenuation and equivalence without comparators. The application of blender and band-pass filters at high speeds also showed significant effectiveness.