• 제목/요약/키워드: content factor

검색결과 3,034건 처리시간 0.031초

The Change in Fuel Moisture Contents on the Forest Floor after Rainfall

  • Songhee Han;Heemun Chae
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2023
  • Forest fuel moisture content is a crucial factor influencing the combustion rate and fuel consumption during forest fires, significantly impacting the occurrence and spread of wildfires. In this study, meteorological data were gathered using a meteorological measuring device (HOBO data logger) installed in the south and north slopes of Kangwon National University Forest, as well as on bare land outside the forest, from November 1, 2021, to October 31, 2022. The objective was to analyze the relationship between meteorological data and fuel moisture content. Fuel moisture content from the ground cover on the south and north slopes was collected. Fallen leaves on the ground were utilized, with a focus on broad-leaved trees (Prunus serrulata, Quercus dentata, Quercus mongolica, and Castanea crenata) and coniferous trees (Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis), categorized by species. Additionally, correlation analysis with fuel moisture content was conducted using temperature (average, maximum, and minimum), humidity (average, minimum), illuminance (average, maximum, and minimum), and wind speed (average, maximum, and minimum) data collected by meteorological measuring devices in the study area. The results indicated a significant correlation between meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, and wind speed, and the moisture content of fuels. Notably, exceptions were observed for the moisture content of the on the north slope and that of the ground cover of Prunus serrulata and Castanea crenata.

의복선택기준에 관한 측정지개발의 기초 연구(II) (A Study on Develop An Instrument to Measure the Criteria on Clothing Selection)

  • 박은주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factorial structure of the criteria on clothing selection of the working women, and then to provide the date to develop an instrument to measure the criteria on clothing selection. A total of 877 samples were selected from unmarried female in the twenties. Data were analyzed using factor analysis, Pearson's product-mement correlation coefficients, content analysis and Cronbach's α. The results of the study were as follows; 1. There were identified 7 factors as the clothing selection criteria of the working women; Fashion, Practicality, Modesty, Appearance, Service, Comfort, and Impulse purchase. 2. Comparing with the previous results, we confirmed that the criteria on clothing selection was made up of at least 8 factors; Practicality, Comfort, Brand or price, Impulse purchase, Fashion, Individuality, Modesty, and Service. 3. According to the correlation among 8 factors, they formed two clusters; one cluster contained Practicality, Comfort, and Modesty factor, and the other did Brand or price, Impulse purchase, Fashion and Individuality factor. 4. Service factor was significantly correlated to the other factors, that is, service was the very important criteria on the clothing selection.

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Chlorella growth factor 첨가가 식빵의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Chlorella Growth Factor on Quality of Bread)

  • 박신인
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate quality characteristics of the bread added with chlorella growth factor(CGF). The bread was manufactured by adding 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% or 2.0% of CGF(w/w) to wheat flour. The bread volume was increased from 1,755mL to 1,840mL as CGF contents increased from 0% to 1.0%. The lightness(L values)and the redness(a values) decreased with increasing CGF contents, but the yellowness(b values) increased with increasing CGF contents. Textural characteristics of the bread were influenced by adding the CGF. The breads containing CGF showed a decrease in hardness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness. In sensory evaluation, sensory scores decreased with increasing CGF contents for color. On the other hand, the highest sensory scores for grain, flavor, taste, softness, chewiness, aftertaste and overall acceptability were obtained, when CGF content was 1.0%. In conclusion, the bread with 1.0% CGF was the best quality in textural and sensory evaluation.

Correlation Equation for Retention Factor and Resolution of Ibuprofen in SFC

  • Han, Soon-Koo;Jin, Yin-Zhe;Row, Kyung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1807-1811
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    • 2004
  • Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) was considered for separating racemic ibuprofen. The chromatographic column (3.9 ${\times}$ 150 mm) was packed with Kromasil$^{\circledR}$ CHI-TBB, and the mobile phase was supercritical carbon dioxide with modifier of IPA. The experimental variables were the content of IPA, and temperature and pressure of supercritical mobile phase. To determine the separation condition, the empirical equation of retention factor and resolution was proposed. In the case of retention factor, the empirical equation was in the form, $k\;=\;a{\rho}\;+b/F\;+\;c\;({\rho}/F)\;+\;d$. The empirical equation for resolution was proposed as a linear form, $R\;=\;a{\rho}\;+\;bF\;+\;c$.

Developing and Evaluating New ICT Innovation System: Case Study of Korea's Smart Media Industry

  • Kim, Eungdo;Lee, Daeho;Bae, Kheesu;Rim, Myunghwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.1044-1054
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    • 2015
  • The smart media (SM) industry has demonstrated that it has the characteristics to increase user innovative activities, enhance open innovativeness, and increase the segmentation of innovation value. This study introduces and evaluates an innovation system that reflects the characteristics of the SM industry. We categorize the SM industry into hardware, network, platform, and content industries and perform an AHP analysis (based on a survey of 96 experts) to evaluate the relative importance of the factors/factor groups affecting the creation of innovation. The results show that 'collaboration activity" is a more important factor than other innovation factor groups (financial support, R&D, policy environment, human resources) in the SM industry. The results also show that the important factors/factor groups differ by industry.

교육과정 재구성 저해 요인 분석을 위한 탐색 (Preliminary Research for Factor of Obstructing Curriculum Reconstruction)

  • 강현석;방기용
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to search for factor of obstructing curriculum reconstruction. we try to reconstruct curriculum for relevance and adequacy of educational content. There are many reasons for refusing mission of curriculum reconstruction. We searched the factor of obstructing curriculum reconstruction by survey and qualitative interview. According to the results of previous research, teachers are felt for strong demand of accountability and rigorous evaluation. In the future, the study of these themes will be approached by grounded theory and qualitative study because of nature of the reconstruction problem. Curriculum reconstruction is searched by teacher in real context of instruction and teaching.

PSNI-PZT계 세라믹스의 유전적, 압전적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Dielectric and piezoelectric characteristic of PSN-PZT system ceramics)

  • 이용우;류주현;윤광희;정회승;김종선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the structural, dielectrial and piezoelectrical properties of 0.03Pb(Sb$\sub$1/2/Ti$\sub$0.495/)O$_3$+Xwt% MnO(x= 0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7) system ceramics were investigated as a function of the addition of MnO. As a result, the samples of 0.3wt% MnO content showed the highest mechanical quality factor(Qm) of 1487, and its dielectric constant and electro mechanical coupling factor(Kp) 1357, 54.3%, respectively. Therefore, the dielectrial and piezoelectrical properties of the composition ceramics were indicated as the materials suitable for piezoelectric transformer.

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Sarsasapogenin Increases Melanin Synthesis via Induction of Tyrosinase and Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor Expression in Melan-a Cells

  • Moon, Eun-Jung;Kim, Ae-Jung;Kim, Sun-Yeou
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2012
  • Sarsasapogenin (SAR) is a steroidal sapogenin that is used as starting material for the industrial synthesis of steroids. It has various pharmacological benefits, such as antitumor and antidepressant activities. Since its effect on melanin biosynthesis has not been reported, we used murine melanocyte melan-a cells to investigate whether SAR influences melanogenesis. In this study, SAR significantly increased the melanin content of the melan-a cells from 1 to 10 ${\mu}M$. Based on an enzymatic activity assay using melan-a cell lysate, SAR had no effect on tyrosinase and DOPAchrome tautomerase activities. It also did not affect the protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein 1 and DOPAchrome tautomerase. However, protein levels of tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor were strongly stimulated by treatment with SAR. Therefore, our reports suggest that SAR treatment may induce melanogenesis through the stimulation of tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor expression in melan-a cells.

창의적인 UCC 제작에 영향을 미치는 동기 및 보상 체계에 대한 연구: 몰입에 매개 효과를 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on Motivation Factors and Reward Structure for User's Createve Contents Generation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Commitment)

  • 김진우;양승화;임성택;이인성
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.141-170
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    • 2010
  • User created content (UCC) is created and shared by common users on line. From the user's perspective, the increase of UCCs has led to an expansion of alternative means of communications, while from the business perspective UCCs have formed an environment in which an abundant amount of new contents can be produced. Despite outward quantitative growth, however, many aspects of UCCs do not meet the expectations of general users in terms of quality, and this can be observed through pirated contents and user-copied contents. The purpose of this research is to investigate effective methods for fostering production of creative user-generated content. This study proposes two core elements, namely, reward and motivation, which are believed to enhance content creativity as well as the mediating factor and users' committement, which will be effective for bridging the increasing motivation and content creativity. Based on this perspective, this research takes an in-depth look at issues related to constructing the dimensions of reward and motivation in UCC services for creative content product, which are identified in three phases. First, three dimensions of rewards have been proposed: task dimension, social dimension, and organizational dimention. The task dimension rewards are related to the inherent characteristics of a task such as writing blog articles and pasting photos. Four concrete ways of providing task-related rewards in UCC environments are suggested in this study, which include skill variety, task significance, task identity, and autonomy. The social dimensioni rewards are related to the connected relationships among users. The organizational dimension consists of monetary payoff and recognition from others. Second, the two types of motivations are suggested to be affected by the diverse rewards schemes: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation occurs when people create new UCC contents for its' own sake, whereas extrinsic motivation occurs when people create new contents for other purposes such as fame and money. Third, commitments are suggested to work as important mediating variables between motivation and content creativity. We believe commitments are especially important in online environments because they have been found to exert stronger impacts on the Internet users than other relevant factors do. Two types of commitments are suggested in this study: emotional commitment and continuity commitment. Finally, content creativity is proposed as the final dependent variable in this study. We provide a systematic method to measure the creativity of UCC content based on the prior studies in creativity measurement. The method includes expert evaluation of blog pages posted by the Internet users. In order to test the theoretical model of our study, 133 active blog users were recruited to participate in a group discussion as well as a survey. They were asked to fill out a questionnaire on their commitment, motivation and rewards of creating UCC contents. At the same time, their creativity was measured by independent experts using Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Finally, two independent users visited the study participants' blog pages and evaluated their content creativity using the Creative Products Semantic Scale. All the data were compiled and analyzed through structural equation modeling. We first conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to validate the measurement model of our research. It was found that measures used in our study satisfied the requirement of reliability, convergent validity as well as discriminant validity. Given the fact that our measurement model is valid and reliable, we proceeded to conduct a structural model analysis. The results indicated that all the variables in our model had higher than necessary explanatory powers in terms of R-square values. The study results identified several important reward shemes. First of all, skill variety, task importance, task identity, and automony were all found to have significant influences on the intrinsic motivation of creating UCC contents. Also, the relationship with other users was found to have strong influences upon both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Finally, the opportunity to get recognition for their UCC work was found to have a significant impact on the extrinsic motivation of UCC users. However, different from our expectation, monetary compensation was found not to have a significant impact on the extrinsic motivation. It was also found that commitment was an important mediating factor in UCC environment between motivation and content creativity. A more fully mediating model was found to have the highest explanation power compared to no-mediation or partially mediated models. This paper ends with implications of the study results. First, from the theoretical perspective this study proposes and empirically validates the commitment as an important mediating factor between motivation and content creativity. This result reflects the characteristics of online environment in which the UCC creation activities occur voluntarily. Second, from the practical perspective this study proposes several concrete reward factors that are germane to the UCC environment, and their effectiveness to the content creativity is estimated. In addition to the quantitive results of relative importance of the reward factrs, this study also proposes concrete ways to provide the rewards in the UCC environment based on the FGI data that are collected after our participants finish asnwering survey questions. Finally, from the methodological perspective, this study suggests and implements a way to measure the UCC content creativity independently from the content generators' creativity, which can be used later by future research on UCC creativity. In sum, this study proposes and validates important reward features and their relations to the motivation, commitment, and the content creativity in UCC environment, which is believed to be one of the most important factors for the success of UCC and Web 2.0. As such, this study can provide significant theoretical as well as practical bases for fostering creativity in UCC contents.

글로벌 콘텐츠 유통산업 활성화 요인 중요도 분석 (Analysis of Factor's Priority for Activating the Industry of Global Content Distribution)

  • 박창묵;장형준;고찬;김광호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • 최근 K-POP의 인기와 '싸이'의 성공은 한국 문화콘텐츠의 주류시장 편입 가능성을 시사하고 있다. 또한 한류콘텐츠의 글로벌 구매력 증대는 문화콘텐츠의 유통이 상당한 경제적 이익을 확보할 수 있는 비즈니스 모델이 될 수 있음을 보여준다. 하지만 한류문화의 지속 확산을 위해서는 안정적으로 콘텐츠를 공급할 수 있는 글로벌 유통플랫폼의 구축 등과 같은 글로벌 시장으로 사업의 범위를 확대하는 노력이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 글로벌 콘텐츠 유통산업의 활성화를 위해 필수적인 핵심요인들을 파악해 보고, 그 요인들의 중요도를 분석하여 이를 활용한 전략적 대안을 제시하기 위하여 AHP 기법을 활용하였다. 연구결과의 신뢰성 확보를 위하여 인터뷰 대상 전문가 모집단은 관련 업무에 10년 이상 종사한 전문가(30명)를 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 콘텐츠 측면의 상대적 중요도가 정책적 측면과 기술적 측면보다 높게 분석되었다. 하부요인 중요도 분석에서는 정책적 측면의 비즈니스 모델이 가장 우선시 되어야할 요인으로 분석되었으며, 고품질의 콘텐츠제작이 그 다음 순위의 중요한 요인으로 선택되었다.