• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2017

In this study, zinc tin oxide (ZTO) films were prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) glasses and annealed at different temperatures under vacuum to investigate the correlation between the Ohmic/Schottky contacts, electrical properties, and bonding structures with respect to the annealing temperatures. The ZTO film annealed at $150^{\circ}C$ exhibited an amorphous structure because of the electron-hole recombination effect, and the current of the ZTO film annealed at $150^{\circ}C$ was less than that of the other films because of the potential barrier effect at the Schottky contact. The drift current as charge carriers was similar to the leakage current in a transparent thin-film device, but the diffusion current related to the Schottky barrier leads to the decrease in the leakage current. The direction of the diffusion current was opposite to that of the drift current resulting in a two-fold enhancement of the cut-off effect of leakage drift current due to the diffusion current, and improved performance of the device with the Schottky barrier. Hence, the thin film with an amorphous structure easily becomes a Schottky contact.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2016

트랩도어 하강이 일어나는 토체 내부에서 발생하는 흙 아치 구조의 변화를 관찰하기 위해서 광탄성 측정 기법을 이용하여 입상체의 다양한 거동을 관찰하였다. 광탄성 반응 재료로 코팅된 원주형 모형 입자를 적층하여 입상체를 구성하였다. 광탄성 기법을 이용하여 입상체 내부에서 발생하는 입자 간 접촉력 전달 구조의 변화를 촬영하여 관찰하였으며 이를 입상체 하부 로드셀에서 측정된 압력 변화 및 내부 활동면의 변화 양상과 비교 분석하였다. 트랩도어 하강 초기에 형성된 흙 아치 구조는 하강이 지속되면 붕괴되지만 다시 확장된 아치 구조가 새롭게 형성되었다. 트랩도어 하강 초기에 일치하였던 흙 아치 구조의 경계면과 활동면은 트랩도어 하강이 진행되면서 활동면이 포함된 영역이 접촉력을 잃은 영역 내부에 포함되었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2020

MLCC(Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor)의 유전체 층에 사용되는 BaTiO₃ 입자는 안정한 TCC(Temperature Characteristics of Capacitance) 거동을 갖기 위해 core/shell 구조를 갖는다. 지금까지 shell의 특성은 core/shell 구조의 전체 특성에서 유추해 왔다. 이는 core/shell 구조가 겨우 수 ㎛의 작은 크기로 shell 특성만 구별해서 측정하기가 어렵기 때문이다. 본 실험에서는 micro-contact법을 이용하여 확산쌍 시편의 계면에 형성된 확대된 core/shell 구조에 Pt 전극을 증착하여 35~135℃ 에서 shell 영역의 독립적인 TCC 거동을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 65℃에서 최대 유전율 값을 갖는 완만한 피크의 확산 상전이(Diffusion Phase Transition) 거동인 core의 특성과 구별되는 거동을 관찰하였으며, 이는 core/shell 구조의 온도-유전거동을 묘사하는 모델링에서 실험 자료로 활용될 것으로 본다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social networks and perceived self-competence. The subject were 350 third and sixth graders selected from a public elementary school in Seoul. The children were administered the Pattison Psychosocial Network Inventory and The Self Perception Profile for Children. Three major questions are addressed; l)age changes 2)sex differences, and 3) the relation between the characteristics of social networks and self-perceived competence. Data were analyzed by pearson's product moment correlation, one-way ANOVA. Proportion measures were also used since they had allowed for the observation of relationship between two subsets of people within given categories(e.g.,the number of relatives divided by the number of relatives plus nonrelatives). The effects of age and sex of child on the number and daily contact with kin, nankin, peers, adults, males, and females were found. Sixth graders had a larger number of adults than third graders. While children had a greater number of adults than peers, they had more contact with peers than with adults in their network. It was found that boys had greater number of people in their network than girls. And boys had a larger number of and more contact with males, and girls had a larger number of more contact with females. The structure of childrens' social networks structure were correlated with perceived self-competence.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 유기박막트랜지스터용 절연막에 활용코자 플라즈마 중합방법을 이용하여 PMMA 절연막을 제작하였다. 유기트랜지스터 성능향상을 위해 전극구조에 따른 특성을 파악하고자 트랜지스터의 이동도 및 출력특성을 본결과, 상부전극구조의 경우 최대 이동도는 $8{\times}10^{-3}[cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}]$을 보이고 하부전극구조의 경우 $2{\times}10^{-4}[cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}]$의 낮은 이동도 값을 얻었으며, 하부전극구조의 경우 off current값이 증가되는 특성을 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 유기트랜지스터의 전극구조는 상부전극 방식이 좋은 것 알 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.734-741
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• 2020

A new air-cooled waste heat removal system with a direct contact heat exchanger was designed for SMRs requiring 200 MW of waste heat removal. Conventional air-cooled systems use fin structure causing high thermal resistance; therefore, a large cooling tower is required. The new design replaces the fin structure with a vertical string type direct contact heat exchanger which has the most effective performance among tested heat exchangers in a previous study. The design results showed that the new system requires a cooling tower 50% smaller than that of the conventional system. However, droplet formation on a falling film along a string caused by Rayleigh-Plateau instability decreases heat removal performance of the new system. Analysis of Rayleigh-Plateau instability considering drag force on the falling film surface was developed. The analysis results showed that the instability can be prevented by providing thick string. The instability is prevented when the string radius exceeds the capillary length of liquid by a factor of 0.257 under stagnant air and 0.260 under 5 m/s air velocity.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.417-426
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• 2006

In this paper, we are to construct a new fibred Riemannian space with almost complex structure from the lift of an almost contact structures of the base space and that of each fibre. Moreover, we deal with the fibred Riemannian space with various Kaehlerian structure.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2004

In this paper, a practical implementation to reduce leakage flux of a high-frequency inverter based non-contact type power transformer composed of EE-shape ferrite cores is presented for key technology of the next generation medical use X-ray CT scanner system. Design consideration for the unique structure of the non-contact power transformer with 900mm in diameter is also introduced. The complete non-contact transformer is actually arranged by several blocks of the magnetic circuit assembled by using 10 small EE shape cores with 120mm in length. It is experimentally and analytically discussed from a reduced leakage flux viewpoint related to its inductively coupling coefficient. A practical method to lower the leakage flux is described based on effective Copper-Sheet- Treatment placed on EE shape ferrite cores of magnetic circuit.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2001

The optimal high temperature processing conditions for the formation of Ohmic contact of Ti/Al/Pt/Au multiple layers were established for the fabrication of n$^{+}$-GaN/AlGaN/GaN HFET device. Contact resistivity as low as 3.4x10$^{-6}$ ohm-$\textrm{cm}^2$ was achieved by the annealing of the sample at 100$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 sec. using the RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing) system. The fabricated HFET (Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor) with a structure of n'-GaN/undoped AlGaN/undoped GaN exhibited a low knee voltage of 3.5 V and a maximum source-drain current density of 180 mA/mm at Vg=0V.V.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.900-904
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• 2009

The measurement of contact wire uplift in electric railway is one of the most test method to accept the maximum permitted speed of new vehicles or pantographs. The contact wire uplift can be measured for shot periods when pantograph is running in monitoring station. This paper describes the development of two different methods for contact uplift measurement using vision-based system and wireless online monitoring system. Our vision-based system employs a high-speed CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera with gigabit ethernet LAN. The development of a real-time remote monitoring system that acquires data from any kind of sensor to be transmitted by wireless communication from overhead line and structure at 25 kV to a computer in catenary system. The proposed two kind of different measurement systems to evaluation for dynamic uplift of overhead contact wire shows promising on-field applications for high speed train such as Korea Tilting Train (TTX) and Korea Train eXpress (KTX).