• 제목/요약/키워드: contact element

검색결과 1,731건 처리시간 0.03초

경계요소법을 이용한 계면균열의 응력특이성에 관한 고찰 (Study on the Stress Singularity of Interface Crack by using Boundary Element Method)

  • 조종두;곽시영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권4호통권97호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1999
  • The boundary element method was used for studying singularities of an interface crack with contact zones. The iterative procedure is applied to estimate the contact zone size. Because the contact zone size was extremely small in a tension field, a large number of Gaussian points were used for numerical integration of the Kernels. Stress extrapolation method and J-integral were used ofr determining stress intensity factors. When the interface crack was assumed to have opened tips, oscillatory singularities appear near the tips of the interface crack. But the interface crack with contact zone which Comninou suggested had no oscillatory behavior. The contact zone size under shear loading was much larger than that under tensile. The stress intensity factors computed by stress extrapolation method were close to those of Comninou's solution. And the stress intensity factor evaluated by J-integral was similar to that by stress extrapolation method.

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바이폴리머 O-링 시일의 밀봉특성 해석 및 설계 (On the Sealing Characteristics Analysis and Design of Bi-Polymer O-ring seals)

  • 고영배;김청균;이일권
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.392-400
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    • 2001
  • The sealing performance of an elastomeric O-ring seal using bi-materials has been analyzed for the contact stress behaviors that develop between the O-ring seal and the surfaces with which it comes into contact. The leakage of an O-ring seal will occur when the pressure differential across the seal just exceeds the initial (or static) peak contact stress. The contact stress behaviors that develop in compressed O-rings, in common case of restrained geometry(grooved), are investigated using the finite element method. The analysis includes material hyperelasticity and axisymmetry. The computed FEM results show that the contact stress behaviors are related to a ratio of length between NBR and FFKM and temperature of vaccum chamber.

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접촉해석을 이용한 볼 베어링의 Shoulder Height 설계 (Design of Shoulder Height for Ball Bearing using Contact Analysis)

  • 김태완;윤기찬;조용주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the methodology for determination of shoulder height in the internal shape design of ball bearing using 3D contact analysis is proposed. The static analysis of a ball bearing was performed to calculate the distribution of applied contact load and angles among the rolling elements. From each rolling element loads and the contact geometry between ball and inner/outer raceway, 3D contact analyses using influence function are conducted. These methodology is applied to HDD ball bearing. A critical axial load and a critical shoulder height which are not affected by edge are calculated. The proposed methodology may be applied to other rolling element bearing for the purpose of reducing the material cost and improving the efficiency of the bearing design process.

Hertz 접촉이론을 이용한 사이클로이드 감속기의 비틀림 강성해석 (Torsional Stiffness Analysis of a Cycloid Reducer using Hertz Contact Theory)

  • 이상엽;박제승;안형준;한동철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2005
  • The cycloid reducer has very high efficiency, high ratios, high stiffness and small size, in comparison with a conventional gear mechanism, which makes it an attractive candidate for limited space and precision application such as industrial robot. There are several publications on analysis and design of the cycloid reducer, however, it was assumed that the contact stiffness of pin rollers and cycloid disk is constant regardless of their contact geometry. Moreover, the torsional stiffness of the cycloid reducer couldn't be calculated due to the assumption. In this paper, we present a new procedure of calculating torsional stiffness of the cycloid reducer using Hertz contact theory. First, conventional force analysis of the cycloid reducer is briefly reviewed. Then, iterative numerical calculation procedure of the contact stiffness is proposed based on the Hertz contact theory where the contact stiffness depends on the contact force. In addition, total torsional stiffness of the cycloid reducer is estimated considering its rolling element bearing stiffness. The torsional stiffness of the cycloid reducer is dominated by the rolling element bearing stiffness since the contact stiffness of the cycloid disk is too large.

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Characterization of the dynamic behavior of a linear guideway mechanism

  • Chang, Jyh-Cheng;Wu, Shih-Shyn James;Hung, Jui-Pin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2007
  • Dynamic behaviors of the contact surface between ball and raceway in a guideway mechanism vary with the applied loads and hence affect the mechanical responses of machine tools. The study aims to investigate the nonlinear characteristics of dynamic behaviors at the rolling contact interface in linear guideway mechanisms. Firstly, analytical method was introduced to understand the contact behaviors based on Hertz contact theory in a point-to-point way. Then, the finite element approach with a three-dimensional surface-to-surface contact model and appropriate contact stiffness was developed to study the dynamic characteristics of such linear guideways. Finally, experiments with modal test were conducted to verify the significance of both the analytical and the numerical results. Results told that the finite element approach may provide significant predictions. The study results also concluded that the current nonlinear models based on Hertz's contact theory may accurately describe the contact characteristic of a linear guideway mechanism. In the modal analysis, it was told that the natural frequencies vary a little with different loading conditions; however, the mode shapes are changed obviously with the magnitude of applied loads. Therefore, the stiffness of contact interface needs to be properly adjusted during simulation which may affect the dynamic characteristics of the machine tools.

수정된 선형계획법을 이용한 다물체 탄성 접촉 문제 해석 (Multibody Elastic Contact Analysis by Modified Linear Programming)

  • 이대희;전범준;최동훈;임장근;윤갑영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 마찰을 무시할 수 있는 경우의 일반적인 다물체 탄성 접촉 문제를 수식화하고 이를 최적화 문제로 변환한 후 수정된 선형 계획법을 이용하여 임의 형상의 다물체간의 접촉 문제를 해석할 수 있는 산법을 제시하였다.