• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2013

For assessing classroom environment, numerous instruments were developed and reported the survey results for science students in science education. In this study I translated Constructivist Learning Environment Scales (CLES) were into Korean versions for elementary school teachers, and measured the reliability. The subjects were randomly selected from three departments of an University of Education in a metropolitan city. All of them were 110 students, who would be elementary school teachers. According to the survey results, pre-service teachers for elementary school have recognized constructivistly for learning environments in an actual forms. In a scale of student negotiation they have most constructivistly recognized learning environment, and moderately in scales of relevance, uncertainty and critical view while they have seldom constructivistly recognized in a scale of shared control. Also Korean version CLES would be an reliable instruments for constructivist assessing learning environments.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.97-114
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• 2017

본 연구는 이용자교육의 활성화를 위하여 공공도서관 어린이 이용자교육 교수학습지도안을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 교수학습지도안 개발을 위해 문헌조사를 통하여 초등학교 3, 4학년을 이용자교육 대상으로 선정하고 이용자교육 내용으로 오리엔테이션 교육을 도출하였다. 교수학습지도안에 적용할 학습모형으로 학습자의 자발적이고 주체적인 교육 참여와 교수자의 역할을 구체적으로 설계할 수 있는 Jonassen의 구성주의 학습환경 모형을 선정하였다. 교수학습지도안 개발을 위해 먼저 구성주의 학습환경 모형을 분석하고 이용자교육에 적용하여 이용자교육 학습환경과 교수활동을 설계하였다. 이를 바탕으로 교수학습지도안을 작성하여 유용성과 적합성 평가를 진행하였으며 평가에서 제안된 사항을 반영하여 공공도서관 어린이 이용자교육 교수학습지도안을 개발하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2005

This study is a report of the collaborative action research which has been conducted between a Korean earth science teacher and science education researcher. A two-year long action research effort was made in order to improve the teacher’s earth science classrooms in pursuit of constructivist principles of learning. The process of the action research was described with the aim of increasing the awareness of science teachers and science education researchers regarding action research. Quantitative evidence was presented to indicate the effectiveness of the collaborative action research in creating constructivist learning environments in the classrooms. The process and quantitative evidence from the action research permitted a consideration of implications for future efforts to improve science classrooms.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2024

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it seems to have been impossible to run offline training courses. To overcome this situation, online training courses has been emerged. Just moving the educational environment from offline to online instead of re-designing the curriculum, however, is not effective for trainees. To maximize educational effectiveness, it is necessary to re-design the curriculum based on constructivist appoach which gives trainees experience on skills and knowledge about their job. As for re-designing the curriculum into real-time online practical learning based on constructivism, learning satisfaction and work efficacy of trainees may have been increased. From these results, HRD professionals in an IT company should need to consider how to structure the curriculum when they design the real-time online practical learnings.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2008

Recently environmental problem becomes such a big issue all over the world that the necessity and importance of the environmental education in school has been simultaneously emphasized. While diverse methods for the environmental education have been researched, this paper, especially focused on a teaching-learning model called GBS (Goal-based scenario), aims to provide a new learner-centered approach for the environmental education. For this purpose, this paper first briefly presents two theoretical backgrounds of GBS (i.e., constructivism and Schank's dynamic memory theory), which is followed by specific and concrete strategies and methods of how to apply GBS in class for the teacher. GBS(Goal-Based Scenario) is a learner-centered model in which learners are presented with a reality-based scenario (or task or problem) and go through several stages of 'missions' to get to a final solution of the given scenario. GBS, while completely resonant with other constructivist learning models in terms of learner-centered approaches, is distinctive from others, when it supplies more specific, structured guides of learning, called 'missions', to the students throughout the whole learning process. In a words, GBS ought to be recognized as an unique learner-centered model compromising the contradictory concepts of 'learner control' and 'structure and specifics' in learning environments still without any damage of constructivist learning principles.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.340-352
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• 1999

본 연구는 과학-기술-사회(STS) 현직교육 프로그램과 그 특징을 소개하고, 이 프로그램이 교사들과 학생들에게 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 수행하였다.이 현직교육 프로그램은 교사 중심의 프로그램, STS 맥락에서의 과학 수업, 구성주의 교수의 강조, STS 수업 모듈의 개발과 실제 적용 등의 특정을 가지고 있다. 이 연수에 참가한 20명의 과학교사에게 '과학교육 개혁' 과 '구성주의 학습실태' 조사 도구를 사전과 사후에 실시하였다. 또한 이들 교사들 중에서 STS/구성주의 수업모듈을 개발하여 16차시 동안 수업에 적용한 지도 교사와 3개교 중학생 125명에게 '구성주의 학습환경 조사'와 '과학적 태도' 조사 도구를 사전과 사후에 투여하여 학생들의 견해를 분석하였다. 1. 과학교육 개혁에 대한 교사들의 반응은 연수 전과 후 모두 과학교육 개혁의 필요성을 인식하고 있었으며 연수 후 긍정 적인 방향으로 증가를 보였다. 2. STS 연수는 구성주의 수업 기법을 향상시키는데 유의한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 지속적인 수행이 필요함을 시사해 주었다. 3. STS/구성주의 수업에 대한 반응은 교사가 수업 현장에 새로운 교수법을 적용하고자 하는 의지와 노력이 있으면 그 적용 결과가 다양한 부분에서 의미있게 나타남을 보여 주었다. 4. STS 수업을 통해 과학적 태도에서 사전과 사후에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상에서와 같이 STS/구성주의 수업 모듈의 적용을 통해 우리나라 교육 현장에서 구성주의 교수법의 효율적인 적용 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2020

Based on the constructivist learning environments model and the learner-centered psychological principles, STEAM education program with the theme of eliminating smog was developed. Through the program, senior elementary school students will learn and apply the convergence knowledge of science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics such as the human body's respiratory system (S), immune system (S), big data (M, T), computer programming(M), and aduino sensor utilization (E) directly to solve the problem. After expert validity testing, we found that developed program meet the standards of STEAM education program development and can develop creative thinking skills to find and solve problems in students' daily lives. In addition, this study is meaningful in providing a reference example for the development of STEAM education programs that enhance convergence knowledge in the future.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.143-170
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• 2014

As it was argued that students' cognitive engagement can be, at least in part, modified by individual or learning environmental factors, prior studies have attempted to identify the factors explaining the variability of students' cognitive engagement. This literature review has shown that students' cognitive engagement can be altered by various elements in the learning environment design such as factors related students' perceptions of teaching quality, characteristics of tasks and learning activities, teachers' behaviors during instruction, classroom goal structures, the integration of student oriented learning, action learning, problem-based learning, and constructivist learning, and academic disciplines. Based on the review, this study suggests that more studies are required to focus on understandings how the integration of instructional design principles into courses and the levels of student cognitive engagement in these courses are related. Also, an investigation of direct and indirect effect of learning environments taking into account students' personal factors would provide a more accurate picture of the relationship between learning environmental factors and students' cognitive engagement.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.131-153
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• 2010

The fusion of learning, information, and technology presents dynamic challenges for all librarians, educators and students in 21st century libraries and schools. At the heart of this fusion is the growth of a pervasive, integrated information environment characterized by vast quantities of digital content, open choice, collaborative and participatory digital spaces, and the transition of the web environments from consumption of information to creation of information. This environment heralds important opportunities for librarians and teachers to rethink, re-imagine and recreate a dynamic approaches to information literacy instruction. Drawing on an extensive body of research undertaken through the Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries (CISSL), and published research on both information literacy and constructivist learning, this paper provides a critical examination of the current status of information literacy: its multiple conceptualizations, competing models, viewpoints, and its operationalizations in educational and library environments. The paper will challenge information literacy practices which center on simplistic, reductionist approaches to information literacy development, and the separation of information process and knowledge content. In particular it will address apparent contradictions in espoused conceptions of information literacy which revolve around "knowledge": knowledge construction, critical thinking, problem solving and the development of knowledgeable people; and information literacy practices which revolve around "information": a predominant focus on skills of access and evaluation of resources and with less attention given to engaging with found information to develop deep knowledge and understanding. The paper will present a series of challenges for moving forward with information literacy agendas in libraries and schools.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.45-68
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• 2001

영재들의 잠재 능력을 최대한으로 발현시키기 위해서는 영재들의 일반적인 인지적.정의적 특성 및 다양한 학습 요구를 반영할 수 있는 최적의 학습 환경, 즉 구성주의 학습 환경을 제공해줄 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 구성주의 원리에 바탕을 둔 협동학습 방안을 탐색하기 위해 ‘웹 기반 구조적 의사교류법 (Web-Based Structural Communication)’을 활용하여 고등학교 수학 영재들의 ‘2$\times$2행렬’학습 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 최근 급속도로 발전하고 있는 컴퓨터 공학과 네트워크 및 인터넷의 보급으로 ‘구조적 의사교류법’의 활용 가능성 및 효율성이 그 어느 때 보다도 크게 기대된다. 특히 웹을 통한 상조적 협동학습은 학습자들로 하여금 지식 구성의 과정을 경험하게 하여, 결과적으로 객관적이고 다양한 관점을 지니게 되는 학습 활동을 구현할 수 있는 대표적인 학습도구로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 ‘웹 기반 구조적 의사교류법’의 적용 가능성을 탐색하고자 프로그램을 개발하는데 목적이 있기에, 이 프로그램의 구체적 효과에 관해서는 앞으로 계속적인 연구가 필요하리라 여겨진다.