• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction works

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Regression Technique-based Productivity Estimation conducting Construction Delay Factor Analysis on Interior Works in High-rise Building Construction (공기지연요소분석을 이용한 회귀분석 기반 초고층 내부공사의 생산성 예측)

  • Kim, Hyun-mi;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Shin, Young-Keun;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2011
  • The construction projects contain a lot of variables and risk affecting productivity. The duration of the project must be recognized important as for quality, unit cost and safety. There is need for improving work efficiency by investigating relationship of works to prevent delay. This study focuses on analysing the delay factors of steel staircase system to suggest regression model that enables construction productivity estimation. The position of the observers and construction delay factors were expressed by the independent variable of the regression model and productivity was expressed by a dependent variable. This paper suggests quantitative productivity and it is expected that will be helpful estimating application in construction new technologies.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Construction Noise by Sand Drain Method (Sand Drain 공법에 의한 작업시 발생하는 건설소음의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hae-Dong;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2000
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of Sand Drain Method in construction field. On the basis of measurement value, we analysed about prediction possibility of Sand Drain Method. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for Sand Drain Method.

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A Study on the Obstacle Factors of Construction Works in terms of the Specialty Contractors (전문건설업체 측면에서 전문공종 시공업무 장애 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Ki-Hun;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2021
  • Most of the construction works in domestic are not direct undertaking work, but by a contract method including subcontracting. Therefore, a general contractor for each project jointly carry out construction work with a specialty contractor for each engineering type. However, in terms of contract, this method is not a joint venture contract, but a subcontract. Accordingly, this system can cause various problems between the prime contractor and the subcontractor. Therefore, this study aims to extract and present the actual obstacle factors in terms of specialty contract company performing specialty construction work for construction project. The presented contents are expected to present the standard for the cooperation system that the prime contractor and the subcontractor can win-win.

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Modeling Laborers' Learning Processes in Construction: Focusing on Group Learning

  • Lee, Bogyeong;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2015
  • Construction industry still requires a lot of laborers to perform a project despite of advance in technologies, and improving labor productivity is an important strategy for successful project management. Since repetitive construction works exhibits learning effect, understanding laborers' learning phenomenon therefore allows managers to have improved labor productivity. In this context, previous research efforts quantified individual laborer's learning effect, though numerous construction works are performed in group. In other words, previous research about labor learning assumed that sum of individual's productivity is same as group productivity. Also, managers in construction sites need understanding about group learning behavior for dealing with labor performance problem. To address these issues, the authors investigate what variables affect laborers' group level learning process and develop conceptual model as a basic tool of productivity estimation regarding group learning. Based on the result of this research, it is possible to understand forming mechanism of learning within the group level. Further, this research may contribute to maximizing laborers' productivity in construction sites.

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THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR CONTRACTUAL CONSIDERATION OF CONSTRUCTION-RELATED CARBON EMISSIONS FROM CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

  • Changbum Ahn;SangHyun Lee;Feniosky Pena-Mora
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2011
  • Construction works of civil infrastructure projects generate a considerable amount of carbon emissions by utilizing a set of energy-intensive equipment and causing traffic congestion. However, the voluntary efforts of the contractor to mitigate these emissions are at an early stage. To address this issue, this paper explores the opportunities to take carbon emissions that would be caused from construction works into consideration in contracting methods and procedures. The opportunities for reducing carbon emissions from construction activities themselves are examined under the framework of Performance Contracting for Construction (PCfC), and carbon emissions from traffic congestion are attempted to be incorporated into the Road User Cost (RUC) calculation. This paper also identifies and discusses major challenges that must be confronted when considering the mitigation of these emissions in contracting methods and procedures.

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Field Application of Up-Up Construction Using Buried Wale Continuous Walt System Method (CWS공법(Buried Wale Continuous Wall System)을 적용한 Up-Up 시공사례)

  • Lee Jeong-Bae;Lim In-Sig;Kim Dong-Hyun;Oh Bo-Hwan;Ha In-Ho;Rhim Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • A down construction method is frequently used in these days to reduce popular discontent and to assure sufficient working space at early stage in downtown area. There are two main problems in the existing down construction method. One is a confliction between frame works and excavation works, and the other is a cold joint in retaining wall which is unavoidable due to a sequence of concrete placement and induces a water leakage. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. The CWS (buried wale Continuous Wall System) method was developed by authors. By replacing RC perimeter beam with embedded steel wale, the steel frame works of substructure can be simplified and the water leakage can be prevented using continuous retaining wall. Consequently, the improved duality and reduction of construction period can be obtained from CWS method.

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Basic Research on Evaluation of Defect Repair Period of Finishing Works in Apartment Houses according to Performance Data (실적자료에 의한 공동주택 마감공사의 하자보수기간의 적절성 평가 기초연구)

  • Kim, Dae-gil;Lee, Ung-Kyun;Seo, Deok-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2015
  • Cases of lawsuit and conflict are increasing because of defects in apartments in use after the completion of construction. Further, with changes in the consciousness of residents and in the social environment, many residents are showing interest in defect-related lawsuits. However, the term of warranty liability defined in the current law is not practically appropriate, and the verification of the determination of the term of warranty liability is insufficient. Against this background, this research aims to evaluate the appropriateness of defect repair periods by examining the actual defect condition of the finishing work among the various defects related to apartments. Collected performance data are analyzed by statistical techniques by considering the defect occurrence rate per construction type and the construction year of the finishing work in apartment construction. The analysis results will be used as basic data for evaluating the appropriateness of the standards for the term finishing works warranty liability.

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Estimation method of Overhead Costs for Historical Costs Estimation System of the Electrical Construction Works in Korea (국내 전기공사 분야 실적공사비 적산제도 도입시 간접공사경비의 산정방안)

  • Sohn, H.K.;Lee, H.K.;Park, M.Y.;Park, I.P.;Kwon, Y.M.;Seo, S.S.;Kim, K.G.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2004
  • When we have been estimated construction costs, till now, we are used to costs accumulating method of each items based on standard labors rates. But there are some problems of its methods. Our governments are applied to a historical construction costs estimation system fur building construction and civil engineering works from January 2004. The electrical construction works are forecasted that applied to historical construction cost estimation systems. This paper is supposed to reasonable estimation methods of overhead costs and profits.

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Development on Breakdown Structure of Construction Site centered Construction Temporary Technology Index (현장중심의 건설가설기술요소 분류체계 구축)

  • Park, Junmo;Kim, Okkyue
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2014
  • A construction temporary work is main process and importance trade section. It has many works and facilities such as temporary transfer equipments which tower crane, and lift, and architectural temporary facilities which temporary office, temporary warehouse, and site test laboratory, and construction temporary equipments which scaffoldings, work plates, construction supports, and forms to set and to use in under construction and to remove in the end. A technology system of construction temporary has very low availability of field works and needs improvements in Korea as construction site has a quick response about new requirements. This study is organized existing technology systems and new technologies for field works, and developed breakdown structure of construction temporary technologies to be a basic of temporary technologies as review with site managers. For this, it will improve to be a knowledge and information system as a research of a performance and an availability about a construction temporary technology index.

Study on the Defects of Finishing Works of Apartment Houses during Warranty Liability Period and its Correlation (공동주택 마감공사의 하자보수기간 현황 및 연관성 연구)

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun;Seo, Deok-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2017
  • The warranty liability period for defects in apartment buildings by work type is not based on scientific analysis, making the appropriateness of the term a culprit behind the lawsuits. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the appropriateness of the warranty liability term of apartment buildings by identifying the current status of defects, in particular, caused by finishing works. That is because the number of defects, caused during the finishing works, accounted for the largest portion of the total defect cases of apartment buildings reported to the Apartment Defect Dispute Mediation Committee under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport of Korea between 2010 and 2011. The result from analyzing claims for defect repairs of the finishing works showed that most cases by work type continued to be made after two years, and only about 60% were charged within the warranty period. And, defects by work type have correlation, which needs to be considered for a better construction technique. Considering a low correlation between the possibility of defects and the construction performance rankings, which are highly relevant to the apartment preference. It is believed that there needs to be a qualification process for agencies that actually performs finishing works.