• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제11회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.307-329
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• 1997

Nowadays the whole World is overwhelmed by the wave of Information Technology. In particular, in this Information & Communication Era such advanced countries as United States, Germany, and France are now launching and preparing Government levels Information Technology Policy and Strategies in order to keep their information initiative and superiority. Ever since 1993 when the US government have been advocating m as well as NPR, the US is concentrating their all energies and efforts on the redeem of their former national competitiveness which was snatched up to Japan, meanwhile also Japanese government, who has announced NEW SOCIETY CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM in 1994 to be completed by 2010, is trying to do their whole national endeavors to enter into the highly enhanced information society. Recently also our Government enacted the LAW of INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROMOTE & EXPEDITE in 1995 then sequently in the next year announced its detailed enforcement regulations, targeting at one of the leading countries with highly advanced Information Technology. The concept of Internet which takes the concept of Internet into the inner side of the industries has been, since implemented in 1995, showing really the rapid growth and at the same time it is highlighted onto the next generations Information-network. The merits of Internet, representing as the affordable cost, continuous standardization, various functionalities of multimedia excellent expansibilities, easy interface is the most adequate choice as a newest method for our country that announce to be one of leading countries in the realization of Information Technology and expects immediate effect on the construction of Internet in the level of whole country. In an effort to construct the nations level of Internet by firstly the build-up and connection of each central and each local government level of internet, a few methods for nation levels internet build-up are here studied and described, while in the beginnings stage through both e-mails and internet home pages the nation level of internet can be established in stages. The construction of Internet in the level of the nation is not an issue of simple option but an essential and inevitable choice for the survival in 2000s and as well the jump-up and penetration onto the real advanced country in the New Era.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.81-86
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• 1990

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 현존(現存)하는 한국(韓國)의 고대항교(古代桁橋)를 구조학적(構造學的)인 접근(接近) 방법(方法)에 따라 분석(分析) 연구(硏究)하므로써 고대교양(古代橋梁)을 체계화(體系化)하고 장래 우리나라의 독창적(獨創的)인 교양발전(橋梁發展)에 기여하고자 한다. 교양(橋梁)의 구조학적(構造學的) 발달(發達)은 시대별(時代別)과 교양구성별(橋梁構成別)로 나누어 연구(硏究)하였다. 시대별(時代別) 발달(發達)을 보면, 고려중기(高麗中期) 이전(以前)에 건설(建設)된 교양(橋梁)은 구조학적(構造學的)으로 볼 때 상부구조(上部構造)가 주항(主桁)과 교면(橋面)의 구분(區分)이 없이 가설(架設)되었으나, 고려후기(高麗後期)에 건설(建設)된 교양(橋梁)부터는 교폭(橋幅)을 넓히고 경간(徑間)을 장대화(長大化)하기 위하여 주항(主桁)과 교면(橋面)을 분리(分離)하였다. 조선시대(朝鮮時代)에 건설(建設)된 교양(橋梁)은 시공자재(施工資財)가 규격화(規格化)되었음을 볼 때 구조학적(構造學的)인 설계개념(設計槪念)이 도입(導入)되었다고 판단(判斷)되며 아울러 운송기술(運送技術)의 발달(發達)로 자재(資材)의 크기도 점차 대형화(大形化)되었다. 고대항교(古代桁橋)의 상부구조(上部構造)는 점차 복잡(複雜)한 구조형태(構造形態)로, 하부구조(下部構造)는 단순(單純)한 구조형태(構造形態)로 발전(發展)되었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-23
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• 2001

This study is for the Kyungduk-Dan(as a altar of Milsung-Daegun) and The Manun-Jae the characteristics(lay out and planning, window patterns, structure, materials) of the the Korean traditional house during the modern era. Before Manun-Jae was used for the house. The Kyungduck-Dan was constructed in August according to the Lunar Calender in 1927. The Manun-Jae(house for Ki-hun Kang, millionaire ) was completed in 1924. Modern Architectures brought to Korea with the bricks, the tiles, the flash doors, the plate grasses, the brass hardwares. These architectural material was used in positive. During the construction of Manun-Jae in 1924, it happened the architectural exchage among a korean, a chinese and a japanese constructor. Though using the air exhaust valve at the kitchen of Ukyung-Kak( old Anchae), it could be assume that the modern convenience and the improvement of residential environments was considered at that period during the construction of Manun-Jae. That construction was elected with the brick($222mm{\times}106mm{\times}50mm$), the chinese colored tile and plate glass such a modem materials. The new shape of the korean lattice window and the wooden flash-door with glass was used. In Ukyung-Kak, the Chan-Maru(service space) and the kitchen such as a service space or concise utility zone was organically connected. Especially, considered the domesitic activity and circulation, the western kitchen sink and the Chan-Maru(service space) was rationally placed. At the Manun-Jae and the Kyungduck-Dan, the architectural characteristic is that the new shape of windows was used. The lattice window at the Ondol room of Ukyung-Kak, was rgadually added the plate glass and the wood plate. The lattice window with the grid shape at kitchen of that building was adapted japanese grid lattice window in korea at that period. It is the sample that korean traditional house was typically influenced from the japanese resident culture. The Manun-Jae and the Kyungduck-Dan as the modern house kept the form of korean traditional architecture, and was partially adapted a modern characteristic space and modern architectural materials. During the japanese occupancy, these residence can be showed the transition in formally.

• Architectural research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2018

According to previous studies, the form of a city mentioned in Kaogongji(考工記) of Zhouli(周禮) does not exist in reality. Only Beijing during Ming(明) and Qing(淸) Dynasties is discussed as an example, making it lose its worth as a theory. But of all the annotation of Zhouli throughout the 2,000 years before the modern era, core theory related to capital construction had never been stated from the aspect of the present day. Such discussion can be found depicted in Yingzaofashi(營造法式), a specialized book about architectural technology. Unlike what is known until now, the principle of capital construction has a link to the theory of Fengshui(風水), in that it implies the logic of 'Yi(易)'.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2012

As wooden construction developed, it was observed that the rafters with corners changed to angled rafters. The change from rafters to angle rafters means that the angle rafters became the most important member in supporting the roof weight as the construction scale increased and structurally developed. The specific installation methods of angle rafters were all unique in Korea, China, and Japan. In East Asia, the angle of the angle rafter gradually decreased along with the development of construction. However, in Joseon Dynasty Korea, the angle of the angle rafter was larger than that of the Gorye era because the method of fixing the corner of the roof more firmly by building the fan-shaped rafter was utilized. The changes to the angle rafter installation method is a unique characteristic of Korea, in that it was developed in a totally different way from the methods used in China and Japan.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.44-47
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• 2002

Greeting the era that the interest in qualitative aspects of life environment is getting important, commercial space, which is sensitive to the reflection of consumers' desire, is making efforts to secure the interior image identity of its own space. Especially, because the bar, which is the object of this study, is competing with undistinguished alcoholic beverages, the distinction of the interior image construction becomes more important. Here this study is purposed to understand the features of structural elements for the construction of the image identity of interior space. Especially, the purpose is to present the basic materials of the space design for individuality and distinction by considering relationship between the whole image and structural elements that form the image of space, and the preference, centering on the installation, which is being used very much for the image identity construction in eating and drinking space these days.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the architectural changes that occurred in the main space of Deoksugung Palace based on the Deoksugung Wonan. In the 1910s, constructions in the Deokhongjeon area and Hamnyeongjeon area caused a change in the main space of Deoksugung Palace, which is similar to the change in the central space of Changdeokgung Palace. In both palaces, the space composition, architectural structure, construction equipment, and architectural design of the palace were changed due to the changed architectural organization and construction system.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.47-48
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• 2021

In order to maintain the existence of a university in the era of infinite competition, it is actively promoting the establishment of a school dormitory, one of the welfare facilities, as a way to attract students who want to enter the university. In the past, university dormitories were built by the university and managed and operated on themselves, but recently, due to the poor financial situation of the university, university dormitories promoted BTL method that private construction company built dormitories and rented them for a certain period of time to manage and operate. J University has dormitories managed and operated by itself and dormitories managed and operated by entrusting the private sector. User satisfaction surveys are conducted on two dormitory facilities with different management and operation organizations, and the contents of the survey are compared and analyzed. This study is expected to be used as basic data when planning a dormitory remodeling project or a new dormitory establishment project in the future.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.88-105
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• 2020

이 글에서는 신라 황복사지(皇福寺址) 동편 폐고분지(廢古墳址)의 성격에 대한 기존의 제설(諸說)을 검토하고 최근 실시된 발굴조사 결과를 종합하여 고고학적인 접근을 시도해 보았다. 고찰 결과 다음과 같은 연구 성과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 신라 황복사지 동편 논 경작지 지면에 노출되어 있었던 원형의 거석(巨石)들은 발굴조사 결과 모두 전면(前面)이 호형(弧形)으로 가공된 왕릉(王陵)의 호석(護石)이었다. 이 왕릉의 호석들은 대부분 후대 경작으로 인해 원위치에서 이탈되어 있었고, 일부는 통일신라시대에 조성된 건물의 담장이나 기단 등의 건축부재로 재활용된 상태였다. 이러한 사실은 당시 신라의 계세관념(繼世觀念)과 골품체제(骨品體制) 및 왕실의 권위를 감안할 때 인위적으로 능묘(陵墓)를 파괴한 후의 상황은 아닐 것이다. 따라서 이 왕릉의 석재는 당시 왕의 능원(陵園)이 조영되던 중 어떠한 이유로 인해 미처 완성되지 못하고 방치되어 오다가 후대에 자연스럽게 건물지의 부재로 재활용되었을 것으로 추정된다. 둘째, 구황동(九黃洞)왕릉지 탱석(撑石)의 규모와 암질(岩質)을 비교·분석한 결과 능지탑지(陵只塔址)에 복원되어 있는 십이지신상(十二支神像) 탱석들과 동일한 왕릉의 호석이라는 점이 확인되었다. 이로 인해 황복사지 십이지신상 호석은 또 다른 왕릉의 호석이라는 점이 확인된 것이다. 따라서 그동안 황복사지 십이지신상 호석이 구황동왕릉지에서 옮겨왔을 것이라는 일반적인 학계의 견해는 수정이 불가피하게 되었다. 셋째, 호석의 구조와 능묘 형식으로 본 구황동왕릉지의 피장자(被葬者)는 흥덕왕보다는 늦고, 전(傳)경덕왕릉의 피장자와는 비슷하며, 전(傳)김유신묘의 피장자보다는 앞선 시기의 왕 중에서 찾아진다. 또한 능지탑지로 옮겨진 십이지신상 탱석의 미술사적 형식을 감안해 보더라도 구황동왕릉지의 피장자는 9세기대의 신라 하대 왕 중에서 비정되는 것이 합리적일 것으로 생각된다.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial characteristics of the parcels in which building construction occurred. In recent, urban development patterns in Korea have been shifting from the past. Small-scale development at parcel level is becoming more important in accordance with individual location needs in the low-growth era unlike public lead large-scale urban development in the rapid growth period. Therefore, it is necessary to study the spatial characteristics of the parcels where small-scale development takes place for future urban development management. This study used the chi square independence test, t-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance) to identify the spatial characteristics. The results of the study show that there is a spatial characteristics difference not only between building construction and non-building construction parcels, but also by type of building construction. The parcel where the building construction occurred have a higher proportion in detached house, major commercial districts, district unit planning areas, and commercial areas. In addition, it is caused by parcels, which are large scale and economically valuable, and are influenced by traffic factors such as urban centers and subway accessibility. As a result of each type of building construction, the parcels where the building use change occurred have spatial characteristic difference compared to other building construction, while the spatial characteristics are similar between the new construction/extension and new construction/extension with change of use. Based on this results, it will be possible to identify areas with high demand for small-scale development in the future and to utilize them for planning management of urban development. Furthermore, it will be possible to manage development demand by type of building construction, and to prepare differentiated plans considering the appropriateness of development plan, availability of infrastructure, and harmony with surrounding environment.