• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction ability

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Modification of Public-Private Partnership in Japan

  • Kaneta, Takashi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2017
  • Procurement system of public construction projects in Japan is changing with diversity in rapid pace. The quality assurance and risk management of construction projects should be more certain as the projects are turning into larger scale and more complexed. The clients in the public sector will want to make the relation of responsibility among the client, the designer (architects and engineers), and contractor clearer in terms of role and risk. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is one of the methods for collaboration of the public sector and the private sector in public construction projects where the public utilizes the ability and suggestion of the private. Private Finance Initiative (PFI), Design-Build-Operate (DBO), market testing, designated manager system, outsourcing of tasks in local governments are well-known as examples of PPP in Japan. Indeed, there is an obvious trend that Design-Build (DB) is adopted in public construction projects in many countries including Japan. In this paper, the public construction projects in various procurement systems are surveyed and analyzed. They are not limited within the traditional procurement, Design-bid-Build, a separate order system of design and construction. Design-Build or PFI are adopted. In particular, contract by wide range including maintenance of equipment can be found. On the other hand, modification from originally typical PFI is taking place, such as concept design and project finance are removed from the roles and the tasks of the special purpose company (SPC) in PFI. Standard roles and tasks in a construction project are modeled in this paper.

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Effects of Teamwork Competence on Problem Solving in Engineering Students: Mediating Effect of Creative Personality (공과대학생의 팀워크역량이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향: 창의적 인성의 매개효과)

  • Bae, Sung Ah;Ok, Seung-Yong;Noh, Soo Rim
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the effects of teamwork competence on problem solving ability through the mediating effect of creative personality for the engineering students. For this purpose, a regression-based statistical mediation analysis has been performed for a simple mediation model in which teamwork competence and problem solving ability were treated as independent and dependent variables respectively, and creative personality was included as a mediation variable. The analysis results showed that the teamwork competence has direct effect on the problem solving ability as well as indirect effect through the creative personality. This result implies that the problem solving ability can be improved directly by improving the teamwork competence, and moreover, it can be further improved indirectly or through the mediation effect by improving the creative personality. Thus, in order to develop excellent problem solving ability, it is necessary to form team members in a balanced way between teamwork competence and creative personality in the team-based learning.

A DIOPHANTINE CONSTRUCTION OF AN EXACT ALGEBRAIC FORMULA FOR GRADED PARTITION FUNCTIONS

  • Soh, Sun-T.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.267-298
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    • 1999
  • A geometric construction of an exact algebraic formula for graded partition functions, of which a special one is the classical unrestricted partition function p(n), from a diophantine point of view is presented. Moreover, the involved process allows us to compute the value of a graded partition function in an inductive manner with a geometrically built-in self-error-checking ability at each step for correctness of the computed values of the partition function under consideration.

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An Experimental study on Evaluation of Compressive Strength For Encased-Concrete Corrugated Steel Plate (콘크리트 충전 브릿지 플레이트의 압축강도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Eun-Ho;Park, Sung-Jae;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Kim, Tae-Soo;Park, Ji-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2009
  • We tried to examine the compression characteristics of connection parts, under the consideration of the construction ability and the connection characteristics by compressive strength which may occur during construction.

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A study regarding a quality change through four 2000 and 2008 city ready mixed concrete shipment present situations (2000년과 2008년 4대 도시 레미콘 출하 현황(現況)을 통한 품질 변화(變化)에 관(關)한연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Do-Young;Kim, Jong-Baek;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05c
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the knowledge access about concrete might be 2 methods. One is approach about advanced and new technical development through the institute journal, the other is construction technology which is using at construction fields. However, there is no research for the interrelationship between them. So, this paper investigates the demands on construction fields at the ready mixed concrete plants on the 4 cities, the characteristics of the products like the maximum size of coarse aggregate and slump, and the extension of market on the high strength and flow ability concrete in 2000 and 2008. Moreover, this study would like to propose the investigation about diversification of construction materials for the fine construction cultures and development of the ready mixed concrete to the engineers at the construction fields.

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A study on the Construction Procurement System at Multi-Trade Contract Method (다중시공방식에서 합리적인 공사 분리발주 방안)

  • Kim, Se-Bum;Jeon, Min-Chang;Lee, Sang-Beom;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, to prevent overspending of the CM Fee, Agent CM for the normal work-oriented, Willing to separate order model being used in the construction, using a multi-national grouping Go to offer the right company, a number of groups according to the appropriate CM Fee setting is aimed to suggest a reasonable basis. This paper does not use the domestic point of order characteristic of the model, and using a different theory of affinity grouping projection method is presented. The main disadvantage of the domestic order model because it is a contractual relationship, the contractual relationship as unified as possible by the most reasonable way of construction and construction capabilities and commercialization agreement upon the ability of companies also expect to be very helpful. The grouping by using the multi-order construction of the separation problem of the increase and thus the management object construction type administration was to solve the problem.

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Influence of Site Organization's Communication on Performance of Building Construction Projects (건축프로젝트 현장 조직 커뮤니케이션이 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2017
  • The success of building construction projects is dependent on the cooperative ability of site organization members, which related with an organizational communication level. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the influence of site organization's communication on the performance of building construction projects. The results of this research are revealed that the communication quality has positive influence on the performance of building construction projects, and the information sharing has negative influence based on the results of the multiple regression analysis. So it needed to improve the performance in building construction projects that the information is shared with a normal level. the communication quality should be also raised in the project site organization. This study is expected to help to structure the site organizational management system in the building construction projects.

A System Dynamics View of Safety Management in Small Construction Companies

  • Guo, Brian H.W.;Yiu, Tak Wing;Gonzalez, Vicente A.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Due to unique characteristics of small construction companies, safety management is comprised of complex problems. This paper aims to better understand the complexity and dynamics of safety management in small construction companies. A system dynamics (SD) model was built in order to capture the causal interdependencies between factors at different system levels (regulation, organization, technical and individual) and their effects on safety outcomes. Various tests were conducted to build confidence in the model's usefulness to understand safety problems facing small companies from a system dynamics view. A number of policies were analyzed by changing the value of parameters. The value of a system dynamics approach to safety management in small construction companies is its ability to address joint effects of multiple safety risk factors on safety performance with a systems thinking perspective. By taking into account feedback loops and non-linear relationships, such a system dynamics model provides insights into the complex causes of relatively poor safety performance of small construction companies and improvement strategies.

A Study on Problems and Improvement of Disaster Prevention Technology Guidance(Focused on construction disaster) (재해예방 기술지도의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (건설 재해를 중심으로))

  • Roh, Tae-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Recently, industrial accidents rate has been gradually decreasing due to the development of safety management methods, but until now, the accident rate in the construction sector is higher than other industries. Large-scale construction sites are operating systematic safety systems to reduce industrial accidents. However, small and medium sized construction sites do not have systematic safety system and lack safety management ability, so that disaster is not reduced compared with large scale construction site. As a result, disaster prevention technology instruction system has been implemented to reduce the disasters of small and medium scale construction sites. However, in the case of a small construction site less than 2 billion won, there is little decrease in the accident rate, and in some cases, the accident rate increases. After the technical guidance system has been implemented, it is necessary to identify the performance and problems of implementation and to improve its effectiveness. In this study, we suggest the improvement plan to improve the efficiency of the technical guidance system by analyzing the problems and actual conditions of technical guidance operation in small and medium sized construction work sites.

Review of the necessity of first responders in industrial sites - Focusing on the industrial accident in the construction site - (산업현장의 최초반응자 필요성에 대한 검토 - 건설업 산업재해를 중심으로 -)

  • Youngseok, Bak;Jun, Ho, Kim;Seung-Hak, Cho
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of disasters and initial first aid in the construction industry, and to suggest the deployment of emergency medical technicians and reinforcement of first aid training in the construction industry. Methods: Among industrial accidents in 2020, the accident characteristics and initial first aid that occurred at construction sites were analyzed, and the emergency dispatch of 119 paramedics was analyzed through the SPSS method. Results: The incidence of serious accidents was high at small and medium-sized construction sites with less than 50 workers, and the incidence of falls was high, and there were few first responders who could provide first aid in the beginning. Therefore, it is necessary to improve first aid response capabilities at small construction sites. Conclusion: In order to improve the ability to respond to first aid at construction sites, it is necessary to deploy first responders and strengthen first aid education.