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A Study on the Power Quality of the Grid connected Photovoltaic Power System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 전력품질에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Bum;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Hwang, Young-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2011
  • Development and use of renewable energy due to environmental problems and depletion of energy affect grid-connected power system around the world. Therefore this paper analyzes the characteristic of gird connected photovoltaic power generation system which it is available to connect the utility. Renewable energy photovoltaic power system has been linked to the system to analyze the impact of photovoltaic system. MATLAB / Simulink program is modeled and analyzed on power quality of a photovoltaic power plant. It is measured that power data for the Grid connected photovoltaic power plant with instantaneous measuring, 3sec measuring, 10min measuring for 7 days. Harmonic field measurement have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probability approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. so, it is used 50[%] cumulative probability approach. This paper provides an in depth analysis on power quality field measurement of the Grid connected photovoltaic power plant.

Common-mode Voltage Reduction for Inverters Connected in Parallel Using an MPC Method with Subdivided Voltage Vectors

  • Park, Joon Young;Sin, Jiook;Bak, Yeongsu;Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1212-1222
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC) method to reduce the common-mode voltage (CMV) for inverters connected in parallel, which increase the capacity of energy storage systems (ESSs). The proposed method is based on subdivided voltage vectors, and the resulting algorithm can be applied to control the inverters. Furthermore, we use more voltage vectors than the conventional MPC algorithm; consequently, the quality of grid currents is improved. Several methods were proposed in order to reduce the CMV appearing during operation and its adverse effects. However, those methods have shown to increase the total harmonic distortion of the grid currents. Our method, however, aims to both avoid this drawback and effectively reduce the CMV. By employing phase difference in the carrier signals to control each inverter, we successfully reduced the CMV for inverters connected in parallel, thus outperforming similar methods. In fact, the validity of the proposed method was verified by simulations and experimental results.

Two Low-Loss Large Current Rectifiers Based on Low KVA Rating Wye-Connected Autotransformers

  • Meng, Fangang;Man, Zhongcheng;Li, Quanhui;Gao, Lei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1697-1707
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, two large current rectifiers are proposed based on two wye-connected autotransformers. The requirements of the ideal large current rectifier are analyzed, and it is concluded that the large current rectifier has a higher power density and a higher energy conversion efficiency when it is made up of two three-phase half-wave rectifiers and a wye-connected autotransformer. According to theoretical analysis results, the two novel wye-connected autotransformers are designed to feed two three-phase half-wave rectifiers. The two autotransformers can generate two groups of three-phase voltages with a 60o phase shifting, and their kVA ratings account for 95% and 80% of the load power, respectively. These values are less than those of a double star rectifier at 30% and 46%. From the input mains and output side, the power quality of the proposed rectifiers is the same as that of the double star rectifier. Some experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

PLL Control Strategy for ZVRT(Zero Voltage Ride Through) of a Grid-connected Single-phase Inverter (계통연계형 단상 인버터의 ZVRT(Zero Voltage Ride Through)를 위한 PLL 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Tae-Il;Lee, Kyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2019
  • Grid codes for grid-connected inverters are essential considerations for bulk grid systems. In particular, a low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) function, which can contribute to the grid system's stabilization with the occurrence of voltage sag, is required by such inverters. However, when the grid voltage is under zero-voltage condition due to a grid accident, a zero-voltage ride-through (ZVRT) function is required. Grid-connected inverters typically have phase-locked loop (PLL) control to synchronize the phase of the grid voltage with that of the inverter output. In this study, the LVRT regulations of Germany, the United States, and Japan are analyzed. Then, three major PLL methods of grid-connected single-phase inverters, namely, notch filter-PLL, dq-PLL using an active power filter, and second-order generalized integrator-PLL, are reviewed. The proposed PLL method, which controls inverter output under ZVRT condition, is suggested. The proposed PLL operates better than the three major PLL methods under ZVRT condition in the simulation and experimental tests.

Reactive Power Control Algorithm of Grid-Connected Inverter at the Point of Common Coupling With Compensation of Series and Parallel Impedances (직병렬 임피던스 보상을 통한 계통 연계 분산전원 인버터의 PCC 무효전력 제어 알고리즘)

  • Heo, Cheol-Young;Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2022
  • Due to space and geographical constraints, the power source may be located outside the island area, resulting in the considerable length of transmission line. In these cases, when an active power is transmitted, unexpected reactive power is generated at a point of common coupling (PCC). Unlike the power transmitted from the power generation source, the reactive power adversely affects the system. This study proposes a new algorithm that controls reactive power at PCC. Causes of reactive power errors are separated into parallel and series components, which allows the algorithm to compensate the reactive current of the inverter output and control reactive power at the PCC through calculations from the impedance, voltage, and current. The proposed algorithm has economic advantages by controlling the reactive power with the inverter of the power source itself, and can flexibly control power against voltage and output variations. Through the simulation, the algorithm was verified by implementing a power source of 3 [kVA] capacity connected to the low voltage system and of 5 [MVA] capacity connected to the extra-high voltage system. Furthermore, a power source of 3 [kVA] capacity inverter is configured and connected to a mock grid, then confirmed through experiments.

APPLICATIONS OF RESULTS ON ABSTRACT CONVEX SPACES TO TOPOLOGICAL ORDERED SPACES

  • Kim, Hoonjoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2013
  • Topological semilattices with path-connected intervals are special abstract convex spaces. In this paper, we obtain generalized KKM type theorems and their analytic formulations, maximal element theorems and collectively fixed point theorems on abstract convex spaces. We also apply them to topological semilattices with path-connected intervals, and obtain generalized forms of the results of Horvath and Ciscar, Luo, and Al-Homidan et al..

A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of a Grid-connected Induction Generator for Wind Power Systems on Simulink (Simulink에서 계통연계 유도형 풍력발전시스템의 특성해석에 대한 연구)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Moon-Seok;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.184.3-184.3
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    • 2010
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation systems and performs simulation according to increase/decrease of real wind speed. MATLAB & SIMULINK implemented modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system. Terminal voltage, grid voltage, and active/reactive power shall be observed following the performance of simulation.

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[2,3]-FACTORS IN A 3-CONNECTED INFINITE PLANAR GRAPH

  • Jung, Hwan-Ok
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2002
  • For two integers m, n with m $\leq$ n, an [m,n]-factor F in a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G with m $\leq$ d$\_$F/(v) $\leq$ n for all v ∈ V(F). In 1996, H. Enomoto et al. proved that every 3-connected Planar graph G with d$\_$G/(v) $\geq$ 4 for all v ∈ V(G) contains a [2,3]-factor. In this paper. we extend their result to all 3-connected locally finite infinite planar graphs containing no unbounded faces.

Path-connected Group Extensions

  • Edler, Laurie A.;Schneider, Victor P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2006
  • Let N be a normal subgroup of a path-connected topological group (G, $t$). In this paper, the authors consider the existence of path-connectedness in refined topologies in order to address the property of maximal path-connectedness in topological groups. In particular, refinements on $t$ and refinements on the quotient topology on G/N are studied. The preservation of path-connectedness in extending topologies and translation topologies is also considered.

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