• Title/Summary/Keyword: concrete mix

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The Properties of Rheology of Underwater-Hardening Epoxy Resin According to the Temperature and Hardener Ratio (온도 및 경화제 비율에 따른 수중경화형 에폭시수지의 레올로지 특성)

  • Jung Eun Hye;Kwag Eun Gu;Lee Dae Kyung;Cho Sung Hyun;Bae Kee Sun;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2005
  • Epoxy resin, as no-hardening, applied for repair and finish materials is used to mix together with hardener. It is advantages that epoxy resin has reaction shrinkage less than other materials and has excellent in water proofing, thermal resistance. The other hands, because ratio of combination of epoxy resin and hardener is fixed, it is not possible to change according to field condition. This investigated suspended time by temperature and hardener ratio. As a results of study, it can select economical ratio of the epoxy resin and hardener according to site situation.

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Improving properties of ocher block by RHA (RHA를 이용한 황토블럭의 특성 개성에 관한 연구)

  • Hoang Kieu Nga;Lee Seung Geul;Chae Chul Ho;Thuy Ng., N.;Tuan Le, A.;Kwon Hyug Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Ocher block has started to be studied recently as a new environment friendly alternative building material. This article investigates the use of Rice Husk Ask (RHA) as an additive to improve properties of the ocher block. Ocher mixtures incorporating various proportions of RHA were compared. Compressive strength at various ages of these ocher blocks was evaluated ad the resistance to wet environment was also examined. These test result help to determine the effect of RHA on such properties of the ocher block as compaction, mix proportion, compressive strength and water absorption indexes. Based on these results, the new alternative building material and low cost construction techniques might be developed through more intensive research efforts.

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Resistance Estimates of Cement Mortars Using Crushed Sand Under Chemical Attacks (화학적 침해를 받는 부순모래를 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 저항성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Jang, Hui-Suk;Beak, Dong-Il;Bang, Kwang-Won;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2006
  • As this study is to estimate resistance of cement mortars using crushed sand under chemical attacks. Besides tests have been carried out with cement mortars by river sand and crushed sand by fine sand, cement mortars mix various proportions of silica fume and fly ash(up to 15% and 50% by weight for cement) were prepared and immersed in pure water, sodium sulfate solution, magnesium sulfate solution, seawater for 28days, 60days, 90days and 180days. Test on the change in the weight and compressive strength of cement mortars according to the duration of immersion time and the content of silica fume and fly ash was performed.

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Mix Proportions of High Performance Shotcrete for Permanent Support (영구지보재로서 고성능 숏크리트의 적정 배합비 도출)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Kim, Hwang-Hee;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Park, Kyoung-Hoon;Jang, Chang-Il;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2006
  • Recently, single shell lining method of construction is studied by economical method of construction to make use of high-performance shotcrete of permanent shotcrete lining concept in the UStA, Europe, Japan etc. High-performance shotcrete use is essential as permanent support that single shell lining method of construction has two functions of lining and support to shotcrete. In this research, optimum accelerator amount was decided after setting time test using alkai-free and cement mineral accelerator. Also replacement ratio of silica fume and fly-ash was determined.

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The specification of mortar using classificated bottom ash (분급된 바텀애시를 활용한 모르타르의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Deuck-Mo;Mun, Kyung-Ju;Soh, Seung-Young;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2008
  • bottom ash has difficult in recycling because of low activity and unburned carbon. so our study was control the unburned carbon for improvement of bottom ash. unburned carbon was controlled by distribution. The result of distribution is good that unburned carbon of bottom ash decrease in 4.5%. when we are replace bottom ash with OPC to 10$\sim$30%, specimens strength is decrease. but mix of controlled bottom ash revealed that it's strength increase 6% better than uncontrolled bottom ash.

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Estimation of Drying Shrinkage of High Volume Fly-Ash concrete Using Early Strength Improvement Admixture (초기강도 향상 혼화재를 사용한 플라이애시 다량치환 콘크리트의 건조수축 해석)

  • Park, Chun-Jin;Son, Ho-Jeong;Back, Dae-Hyun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study was to analyze dry shrinkage of HVFAC (high volume fly ash concrete) with admixture to improve early strength. The results were as follows. In dry shrinkage of HVFAC with admixture to improve early strength, F3 had the lowest amount of dry shrinkage. The next is in order of Plain, F3-f15 and F3-f15r5. The study used index function modelfor analysis on dry shrinkage. Coefficient of determination was more than 0.97 in all mix, which made it possible to have a good estimation.

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Fundamental Properties of Cement Paste Using Complex Polymer (복합 폴리머를 이용한 시멘트 페이스트의 기초적 특성)

  • Choi, Jung-Gu;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Lee, Gun-Young;Cho, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2014
  • Polymer concrete has more excellent durability, tensile strength, flexural strength and waterproof performance mechanically than normal concrete, and as it mixes as a polymer binding material, it can reduce the cement use amount. This study reviews fundamental properties of cement material mixed with complex polymer. As a result of this study, as percentage of complex polymer mix increases, flow value will decrease so that liquidity and compression strength will decrease. On the other hand, in case of flexural strength, when the mixture is 10%, it increases significantly more than OPC.

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A Study on the Quality Properties of the Expansive For Dry-Shrinkage Compensation of the Floor Mortar (온돌바닥 모르터의 건조수축보상을 위한 팽창제의 품질특성 연구)

  • 이웅종;이종열;정연식;이순기;정성철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigated quality properties for the expansive of the CaO-$CaSO_4$ family which used to compensate dry-shrinkage in the floor mortar of On-Dol heating System. This experimental study established the mix condition with quantity of the expansive and is to investigate the relativity between the compress strength and the length change and the relativity between the chemical properties and the length change with the analysis of the physical and chemical properties. As a result of the study, the expansive is controlled by more the CaO than the $CaSO_4$. The relativity between the compress strength and the length change is expressed by exponential function, showing that if the expansive performance is increased, the compress strength is decreased. And the relativity between the chemical properties and the length change is only relative the quantity of the F-CaO among the chemical properties, is expressed by the second order function, showing that if the F-CaO is increased, the expansive performance is increased.

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Chemical Attack Resistance Characteristics of Cement Mortars U sing in Crushed Sand (부순모래를 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 화학적 침해 저항 특성)

  • Kim Kang Min;Baek Dong Il;Kim Myung Sik;Jang Hui Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2005
  • As this study is to test effects of chemical attack on deterioration of cement mortars using in crushed sand. Besides tests have been carried out with cement mortars by river sand and crushed sand by fine sand, cement mortars mix various proportions of slica fume and fly ash(up to $15\%$ and $50\%$ by weight for cement) were prepared and immersed in pure water, sodium sulfate solution, magnesium sulfate solution, seawater for 28days. Test on the change in the weight and compressive strength of cement mortars according to the duration of immersion time and the content of slica fume and fly ash was performed.

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A Study on the Impact Resistance of Concrete by Reinforcement Condition of Aramid Fiber (아라미드 섬유의 개질이 모르타르의 내충격 성능에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Jeon, Young-Seok;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Shin, Kyoung-Su;Jeon, Joong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2011
  • The research is for building safety by using fiber reinforced concrete against impact load. The aim of this study is to evaluation of Impact Resistance of mortar by Reinforcement Condition of Aramid Fiber(fiber length, fiber surface treatment, fiber contents, hyrid reinforcement with steel fiber). Thus, the results indicate that it can improve mix condition and impact resistance by fiber surface treatment.

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