• Title/Summary/Keyword: concept of records

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Estimation of Old Climate and the Radial Growth of Trees since 1782 in South Korea (1782 年 以來 韓國의 古氣候와 수種의 肥大成長推定)

  • Lee, Myung Soon;Kwang Soo Paik;Yang-Jai Yim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 1985
  • The fluctuation of old climate was studied by the analysis of radial growth in trees, since 1782. For the effects of environmental factors on the radial growth, the authors proposed the relative radial growth(Rg) concept modified the emperical equation of Fritts (1969) as follow: Yt=aebt Yt: theoretical annual ring width time t a and b: constants in different tree species Rg=Yt/Yt Rg: ratio of real radial growth to theoretical growth with age Yt: real annual radial growth Used the Rg value, the relationship between climatic conditions and the radial growth during 70 years was investigated, and the fluctuations in climate during the last 200 years with the historical records was detected.

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An experimental study of convective smoke filling (유동에 의한 연층 확산에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김명배;한용식
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1997
  • An experimental investigation of smoke spread in a corridor is made using thermocouples and visualization technique with a laser beam sheet. A speed of smoke front under a ceiling is measured by thermocouple trees. Visualization of the ceiling jet formation and of smoke filling process is carried out to observe lowering of the smoke layer. From the results, a large-scale convective motion the corridor plays dominant roles for smoke spread from visualized photos together with temperature records. A circulating motion of fluid transports some smokes to some regions where its momentum is effective. It is therefore showed that the conventional concept of lowering smoke with two-layer zone model has some restrictions for the corridor because the lowering of smoke layer has been thought to be mass transport due to relatively small scale motion such as decrease of buoyancy, mass diffusion and momentum exchange.

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Point-of-care Testing Device Interface in Hospital Information System Standard Connectivity - Using of case ASTM protocol of ABGA application POCT1-A2 - (현장형 임상검사장비와 병원정보시스템의 접속표준 - ASTM protocol을 사용하는 ABGA의 POCT1-A2적용사례 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • To keep the online medical records available to anyone without constraint of time and space, introducing EMR (Electronic medical record), which is a clinical support management system. The purpose of this study is to develop interface standard of clinical test device. Integration and sharing of medical information is faced with enormous obstacles because medical organizations and associated companies are separately developing the interface. I hope that multi-function management system with workstation concept is operated to efficiently transmit clinical device result data based on this study. Transfer of precise medical result data available for decision making will improve quality of health care service.

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Fault Diagnostic Expert System Using Dissolved Gas Analysis in Transformer (유중가스를 이용한 변압기 고장진단용 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yun, Sang-Yun;Choi, Do-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.859-861
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the novel fault diagnostic expert system based on dissolved gas analysis(DGA) techniques in power transformer. The uncertainty of key gas analysis, norm threshold, and gas ratio boundaries are managed by using a fuzzy set concept. The uncertainty of rules are handled by fuzzy measures. Trend analysis through the monthly increment of key gas and DGA analysis are combined by the Dempster-Shafer theory, and the state of transformer and confidence factor are yielded by using this combined analysis. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed diagnosis technique, the expert system has been tested by using KEPCO's transformer gas records.

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A study on Reliability Enhancement Method and the Prediction Model Construction of Medium-Voltage Customers Causing Distribution Line Fault Using Data Mining Techniques (데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 특별고압 파급고장 발생가능 고객 예측모델 구축 및 신뢰도 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee;Hong, Jung-Sik;Lim, Han-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1869-1880
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    • 2009
  • Distribution line fault has been reduced gradually by the efforts on improving the quality of electrical materials and distribution system maintenance. However faults caused by medium voltage customers have been increased gradually even though we have done many efforts. The problem is that we don't know which customer will cause the fault. This paper presents the concept to find these customers using data mining techniques, which is based on accumulated fault records of medium voltage customers in the past. It also suggests the prediction model construction of medium voltage customers causing distribution line fault and methods to enhance the reliability of distribution system. We expect that we can effectively reduce faults resulted from medium voltage customers, which is 30% of total faults.

Relational 데이타 모형을 구현하는 씨스템 설계

  • 趙廷完;嚴基賢 = Um Ki Hyun
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1986
  • A data base system for a minicomputer, designed on the basis of the concept of Relational model, is proposed in this thesis. It is a module of reentrant programs, which can serve multi-users concurrently and interactivelv. Relational calculus is chosen as a data sublanguage. The inverted-list file structure is used for the physical storage structuse with the technique of seperating data and their relationships, while data model records, which contain the information of the logical data organization and linkage to a physical structure, con struct the data model. The retrieval is performed mainly with these.

The design concept of the On-Board Computer System using identification coding method (차상컴퓨터장치 식별 코딩 설계방법에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwon-Hee;Ra, Joon-Ho;Shim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Hyung-In;Jung, Sung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1398-1402
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    • 2007
  • In a high speed train, OBCS(On-Board Computer System) is a up-to-date computer control system that provide controlling, monitoring, maintaining and reparing of the important device, supporting a driver, status of a train, service maintenance, managing the remote control mode, driving order & control, control of a electrical or pneumatic circuit and a passenger service. In general, OBCS is located in each car but in a power car, both main and auxiliary computers are used. These avoid a network collision and maintain the independence of condition and failure records with the information of line number, train number and car number. This paper is intended to provide the information about the identification coding method of domestic and foreign OBCS, for the new high speed train (KTX-II).

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A analysis on dyanmic movements of Bridge status using High Rail monitoring systems (상시 계측결과를 이용한 경부고속철도 교량의 동적거동 분석)

  • Chung Jae-Min;Han Sang-Chul;Choi Il-Yoon;Lee Jun-Seok;Seo Hyeong-Lyel
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2004
  • The Korea high-speed rail, based on the French design. It also implements new concept to increase the strength of bridge deck by adding an impact factor (dynamic intensity factor) in static load. In order to assure the dynamic stability, SYSTRA and Jeseph Penzien, a professor in CEC (the US) conducted a dynamic stability review on design phase. Analyzing the review results, they developed design criteria for dynamic behavior. This study deal with operating PSC box GIRDER equipped with measurement equipment or measured data of Seoul $\∼$ Taejeon, P.S.C BOX GIRDER bridge and steel comsition bridge equipped with measurement equipment based on structual knowledge about configuration of measuring sensor, response analysis of structure when train runs was performed by using measured data of PSC box girder to directly compare with design criteria. moreover, the dynamic stability with comparison of high-speed rail construction criteria was reviewed and analyzed based on historical records.

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Multiple Attractor CA Based Pattern Classifier (다중 끌개를 갖는 셀룰라 오토마타를 이용한 패턴 분류기 생성)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Hee;Cho, Sung-Jin;Choi, Un-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2010
  • Classifying multi-class pattern plays an important role in grouping of records in database systems, detection of faults in the VLSI circuits and so on. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the construction of multi-class pattern classifier with minimum memory capacity using MACA(Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata) and the subspace concept for given multi-class patterns.

Basic Analysis for Social Spreading of Family Archives (가족아카이브의 사회적 확대를 위한 시론적 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-hun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.66
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    • pp.229-265
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the necessity of establishing a family archive as a means for the recovery of the family community and the direction for establishing the family archive as a social culture. With the lack of research on family archives worldwide, this study analyzed family archives focusing on three areas. The first is a review on the necessity of family archives. To this end first, studies in the fields of sociology and family studies were analyzed to understand the situation in which the crisis of the family community intensified in the recent social environment, and based on this analysis, the necessity of establishing a family archive using records in Korean society was suggested. The second is case studies of National Archives of advanced countries for social expansion of family archives. In the case of advanced countries in Western, family archives are closely related to family history or genealogy research, and more than half of visitors to archives are occupied by family history or genealogy researchers. This is because National Archives of Western countries provide a variety of services for building family archives. The third is an analysis of the meaning and characteristics of family archives. This is because in order for the family archive to become a pan-social recording culture, it is necessary to establish the values and roles of the family archive along with its own meaning and characteristics different from the existing public records. Accordingly, the aim was to establish the concept and goal of the family archive, and to explore the functions and values of the family archive in comparison with the existing theories of archives. As a result of the analysis focusing on these three areas, the family archive needs to focus on 'culture', not 'institution', and 'utilization' rather than 'management'. Theories and methodologies of archival science have been developed with an emphasis on systematically managing and preserving a vast amount of records like public records, and based on highly specialized knowledge, records management has been established as an institution. However, in order to spread the family archive socially, it must be established as a culture or lifestyle that can be practiced by all ordinary citizens in the process of daily life. Prior to the management and preservation of professional records, all members of the family must understand the meaning contained in the records. It is necessary to prioritize use so that they can be shared.