• Title/Summary/Keyword: concept hierarchy

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A Study on the Evaluation of JIT Operational Techniques in the Domestic Industries -Using Compatibility in the AHP- (국내기업에서의 JIT 운용기법 중요성 평가에 관한 연구 -Compatibility를 이용한 AHP를 중심으로-)

  • 구일섭;임익성;김태성
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative importance of seven JIT operational techniques in Domestic industries. These techniques are used to improve manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency such as : Setup time reduction, Kanban, Multi-functional worker, U type layout, Andon(line stop), Atonomation, and Smoothing production. The new analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model is used in order to evaluate the relative importance of the seven JIT operational techniques which are used to increase the manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency. To aggregate the multi-divisions priorities, in this paper, we suggest a way which decision maker can exclude outlier matrix from group by using the concept of the compatibility in AHP.

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A Study on Critical Success Factor Analysis and its Usage : An Aplication Study to the Steel Industry in Korea (주요성과요인분석과 그 활용방안에 관한 연구 :한국 철강산업에의 적용사례)

  • 문태수;신영종
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1991
  • Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in using information technology for competitive advantage. A sustainable advantage is the key to the survival and growth of a firm. The successful implementation of information technology is dependent on efficient information systems planning. But the correct and complete information, requirements for effective information systems planning are frequently very difficult to obtain. In this paper the Critical Success Factors(CSF) method was employed as a means of managerial information requirements analysis for information systems planning in Korea's steel industry. CSFs are one of the few areas of activity that must go well to ensure the success of an organization. This paper addresses the concept and hierarchy of CSF analysis as a methodology in identifying corporate information needs and concludes with the use and benefit of results of CSF analysis.

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Appling Weights of Decision-Making for Design Concepts in Architectural Design Process - A Case Study on Elementary School in District of Housing Development - (건축디자인 과정에서 디자인 개념의 중요도 적용 - 도심지 택지개발지구에 초등학교 계획 사례 조사를 통해 -)

  • Ryoo In-Woo;Byun Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to propose an architectural design process adopting design concepts with weight on them. The process of the study is as follow; First, design concepts for the study are classified by the hierarchy. Developing process of those design concepts which had been adopted for a creative thinking was investigated. Second, after putting different weight on diverse design concepts, this study propose a design process adopting design concepts with different weight. Finally, the proposed process adopting design concepts with weight was verified through a case study of elementary school project. The case study was carried out by questionnaires 3 times. Experimental results verified the hypothesis which was about the process adopting design concepts with different weight. Architects can precede their design process with confidence about setting design concepts by the result of this study.

Elastic Rule Discovering in Sequence Databases (시퀀스 데이터베이스에서 유연 규칙의 탐사)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Man-Soon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents techniques for discovering rules with elastic patterns. Elastic patterns are useful for discovering rules from data sequences with different sampling rates. For fast discovery of rules whose heads and bodies are elastic patterns, we construct a suffix tree from succinct forms of data sequences. The suffix tree is a compact representation of rules, and is also used as an index structure for finding rules matched to a target head sequence. When matched rules cannot be found, the concept of rule relaxation is introduced. Using a cluster hierarchy and a relaxation error, we find the least relaxed rules that provide the most specific information on a target head sequence. Performance evaluation through extensive experiments reseals the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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A Method for Considering Performance Shaping Factors in Quantitative Human Error Analysis (정량적 인적오류 분석에서 수행도형성인자를 고려하기 위한 방법)

  • 정광태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1997
  • Human reliability attempts to make precise quantitative analyses and predictions of the performance of human-machine(or product) systems. In order to yield more precise human error analysis, precise human error probabilities(HEPs) must be used in the analysis. However, because human behavior is influenced by factors that are called performance shaping factors(PSFs), the effects of PSFs must be considered to obtain precise HEPs, These are called basic HEPs or situation-specific HEPs. This paper presents a theoretical method for obtaining basic HEPs (i.e. , considering PSFs) in quantitative human error analysis. In this method, the weight which characterizes the degree of importance of several PSFs is obtained by the analytic hierarchy process. The quality scores of PSFs in the task situation are obtained by percentile concept. These scores are used in conjunction with the relative Importance weights of PSFs to compute the composite quality percentile score of PSFs in the task situation. Then, a new mapping method of the composite quality percentile score of PSFs into a situation-specific basic HEP is proposed with a numerical example.

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XML Information Retrieval by Document Filtering and Query Expansion Based on Ontology (온톨로지 기반 문서여과 및 질의확장에 의한 XML 정보검색)

  • Kim Myung Sook;Kong Yong-Hae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.596-605
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    • 2005
  • Conventional XML query methods such as simple keyword match or structural query expansion are not sufficient to catch the underlying information in the documents. Moreover, these methods inefficiently try to query all the documents. This paper proposes document tittering and query expansion methods that are based on ontology. Using ontology, we construct a universal DTD that can filter off unnecessary documents. Then, query expansion method is developed through the analysis of concept hierarchy and association among concepts. The proposed methods are applied on variety of sample XML documents to test the effectiveness.

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Japanese Postmodernity and Flat Architecture

  • Kim, Lawrence B.
    • Architectural research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2019
  • 'Superflat' is a hugely influential contemporary art movement founded by Takashi Murakami. The concept of Superflat art is based on the notion that there exists in contemporary Japanese culture an inherent inclination for two-dimensionality devoid of perspective and hierarchy with all elements existing equally and simultaneously. The theory is defined in broad terms and asserts that this inclination for flat aesthetic has its roots in the traditional Japanese art and the development of post-war Japanese subculture. As such, Superflat as a theory possesses a capacity to engage and explain wide-ranging conditions in contemporary Japan. Taro Igarashi has made such a point and argues that the generations of leading Japanese architects practicing today possess Superflat 'tendency' for flat aesthetics and are inclined to focus on the expressive possibilities of the building's skin. While such sensibility could simply be interpreted as a stylistic trend that has emerged over the years, when examined against the characteristics of the art movement, there exist unmistakable similarities in terms of the design sensibility and techniques applied. Furthermore, the theory has become a force in how Japanese architecture is defined and understood internationally in the past decade.

A Study on the Planning Characteristics of the Dosanseodang through the Review of "The Writings of Toegye" (퇴계집을 통하여 본 도산서당의 조영적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영모;최기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 1993
  • As a faithful study about the intended plan of builder, this article studied the Dosanseodang(陶山書堂) which is located in the Dosanseodang(陶山書堂). The Dosanseowon is one of the representative Yi-Dynasty' Seowons. Through the review of $\ulcorner$The Writings of Toegye$\lrcorner$. It is found several intended plan of the Dosanseodang(陶山書 堂) as follows. 1. When Toegye located the site of the Dosanseodang in the Dosan, using four criteria such as 1) geographical characteristics(地 理), 2) hills and waters(山水) 3) form and orientation of valley, 4) so-cial characteristics. 2. In the Dosan area, the location of Seodang was determined by the physical characteristics of the valley(orientation and entrance), not by the concept of Fung-sui(風水). 3. The whole spatial structure of Seodang area formed triangle, and the Dosanseodang was located at the angular point of the triangle. 4. The landscape elements of the Dosanseodang falled into the three landscape hierarchy such as a front view, a middle view, and a distance view. Besides the three views, there was a borrowed view which Toegye defined in terms of ownership.

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A study on the design of an agile supply chain (민첩 공급사슬 설계 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • 문홍일;강무진;김상명;장인성;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2002
  • With the increasing market dynamics, the concept of agile manufacturing system gets more and more attention. For a manufacturing system to be agile, the supply chain should also have sufficient agility. However, most of the supply chain design methods are based on the human experience or trial-and-errors. In this paper, a systematic methodology is proposed. It takes into account the agility of supply chain, the behavior of which is represented as a beam model in mechanics, composed of supplier, transporter, manufacturer, distributor, and customer.

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A Fuzzy AHP based Decision-making Model for SCM System Selection (SCM 시스템 선정을 위한 Fuzzy AHP 기반의 의사결정 모델)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2007
  • Supply Chain Management (SCM) system is a critical investment that can affect the competitiveness and performance of a company. Selection of a right SCM system is one of the critical issues. This paper presents the characteristic factors of SCM system and a Fuzzy AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) based decision-making model for SCM system evaluation and selection. This study focuses on quantitative factors, applying the fuzzy concept to various evaluative factors. The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to achieve the business goals. A empirical example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed model and the model can help a company to make better decision-making in the SCM system selection problem.