• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer algorithm

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Synthesis of binary phase computer generated hologram by usngin an efficient simulated annealing algorithm (효율적인 Simulated Annealing 알고리듬을 이용한 이진 위상 컴퓨터형성 홀로그램의 합성)

  • 김철수;김동호;김정우;배장근;이재곤;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient SA(simulated annealing) algorithm for the synthesis of binary phase computer generated hologram. SA algorithm is a method to find the optimal solution through iterative technique. It is important that selecting cost function and parameters within this algorithm. The aplications of converentional SA algorithm to synthesize parameters within this algorithm. The applications of conventional SA algorithm to synthesize binary hologram have many problems because of inappropriate paramters and cost function. So, we propose a new cost function and a calculation technique of proper parameters required to achieve the optimal solution. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method is better than conventional method in terms of diffraction efficiency and reconstruction error. Also, we show the reconstructed images by the proposed method through optical esperiment.

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Flow Holding Time based Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update in QoS Routing

  • Cho, Kang Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a AH LSU(Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update) Algorithm that improves the performance of Hybrid LSU(Hybrid QoS Link State State Update) Algorithm with statistical information of flow holding time in network. AH LSU algorithm has had both advantages of LSU message control in periodic QoS routing LSU algorithm and QoS routing performance in adaptive LSU algorithm. It has the mechanism that calculate LSU message transmission priority using the flow of statistical request bandwidth and available bandwidth and include MLMR(Meaningless LSU Message Removal) mechanism. MLMR mechanism can remove the meaningless LSU message generating repeatedly in short time. We have evaluated the performance of the MLMR mechanism, the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network. We use the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

A FAST PARTIAL DISTORTION ELIMINATION ALGORITHM USING IMPROVED SUB-BLOCK MATCHING SCAN

  • Kim, Jong-Nam;Ryu, Tae-Kyung;Moon, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a fast partial distortion algorithm using normalized dithering matching scan to get uniform distribution of partial distortion which can reduce only unnecessary computation significantly. Our algorithm is based on normalized dithering order matching scan and calibration of threshold error using LOG value for each sub-block continuously for efficient elimination of unlike candidate blocks while keeping the same prediction quality compared with the full search algorithm. Our algorithm reduces about 60% of computations for block matching error compared with conventional PDE (partial distortion elimination) algorithm without any prediction quality, and our algorithm will be useful to real-time video coding applications using MPEG-4 AVC or MPEG-2.

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An advanced reversible data hiding algorithm based on the similarity between neighboring pixels

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an advanced reversible data hiding algorithm which takes the advantage of the spatial locality in image was proposed. Natural image has a spatial locality. The pixel value of a natural image is similar to the values of neighboring pixels. So, using the neighboring pixel values, it is possible to precisely predict the pixel value. Frequency increases significantly at the peak point of the difference histogram using the predicted values. Therefore, it is possible to increase the amount of data to be embedded. By using the proposed algorithm, visually high quality stego-image can be generated, the original cover image and the embedded data can be extracted from the stego-image without distortion. The embedding data into the cover image of the proposed algorithm is much lager than that of the previous algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified by experiment. The proposed algorithm is very useful for the reversible data hiding.

Clustering Algorithm Using Hashing in Classification of Multispectral Satellite Images

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Kim, Hwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2000
  • Clustering is the process of partitioning a data set into meaningful clusters. As the data to process increase, a laster algorithm is required than ever. In this paper, we propose a clustering algorithm to partition a multispectral remotely sensed image data set into several clusters using a hash search algorithm. The processing time of our algorithm is compared with that of clusters algorithm using other speed-up concepts. The experiment results are compared with respect to the number of bands, the number of clusters and the size of data. It is also showed that the processing time of our algorithm is shorter than that of cluster algorithms using other speed-up concepts when the size of data is relatively large.

A holistic distributed clustering algorithm based on sensor network (센서 네트워크 기반의 홀리스틱 분산 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Chen Ping;Kee-Wook Rim;Nam Ji-Yeun;Lee KyungOh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.874-877
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays the existing data processing systems can only support some simple query for sensor network. It is increasingly important to process the vast data streams in sensor network, and achieve effective acknowledges for users. In this paper, we propose a holistic distributed k-means algorithm for sensor network. In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, we compare it with central k-means algorithm to process the data streams in sensor network. From the evaluation experiments, we can verify that the proposed algorithm is highly capable of processing vast data stream with less computation time. This algorithm prefers to cluster the data streams at the distributed nodes, and therefore it largely reduces redundant data communications compared to the central processing algorithm.

Educational Application of Puzzles for Algorithm Learning of Informatics Gifted Elementary School Students (초등 정보 영재의 알고리즘 학습을 위한 퍼즐의 교육적 활용)

  • Choi, Jeong-Won;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2015
  • The algorithm in computer science includes skills to design a problem solving process for solving problems efficiently and effectively. Therefore all learners who learn computer science have to learn algorithm. Education for algorithm is effective when learners acquire skills to design algorithm as well as ability to use appropriate design skills solving problems. Especially since it is heightened people awareness to cultivating informatics gifted students who have potential of significant impact on society, many studies on how to teach them have been in progress. Therefore in this study we adopted puzzles to help informatics gifted students learn skills to design algorithm and how to use them to solve problems. The results of pre and post test compared to traditional algorithm learning, we identified that puzzled based algorithm learning gave a positive impact to students. Students had various problem solving experience applying algorithm design skills in puzzle based learning. As a result, students of learning and learning transfer has been improved.

An Efficient Caching Algorithm to Minimize Duplicated Disk Blocks in 2-level Disk Cache System (2-레벨 디스크 캐쉬 시스템에서 디스크 블록 중복 저장을 최소화하는 효율적인 캐싱 알고리즘)

  • 류갑상;정수목
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2004
  • The speed gap between processors and disks is a serious problem. So, I/O sub-system limits the performance of computer system. To overcome the speed gap, caches have been used in computer system. By using cache, the access times to disk blocks can be reduced and the performance of computer system can be improved. In this paper, we proposed an efficient cache management algorithm for computer system which have buffer cache and disk cache. The proposed algorithm can minimize the duplicated blocks between buffet cache and disk cache. We evaluate the proposed algorithm by trace-driven simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the mean access time to disk blocks.

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Design and Validation of Education Contents of Algorithm for the Gifted Elementary Students of Computer Science (초등정보과학영재를 위한 알고리즘 교육내용의 설계 및 검증)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Oh, Hyeon-Jong
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.353-380
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    • 2009
  • The significant reason for studying computer science lies in the efficient resolution of various problems which can arise in actual life. Consequently, algorithm education is very important in the computer science and plays a great part in helping to enhance the creative ability to solve problems and to improve the programming ability. However, the current algorithm education at an computer science educational institute for the gifted has inadequate systematic quality and is only treated as a part of programming education. From this perspective, this paper carried out following studies in order to design the algorithm education for elementary computer science prodigies. First, the core educational contents was selected by extracting the common elements from existing books related to algorithm education, common study contents on algorithm lesson websites and the study area of ACM's computer algorithm. Second, using the development criteria and selected educational contents, the educational theme for the If weeks load was set. Additionally, the algorithm educational contents were designed for the elementary computer science prodigy based on such theme. Third, the activity site for the use of prodigy educational institute was developed with the background in the educational contents for the elementary computer science prodigy. Fourth, the Delphi analysis technique was used to verify the appropriateness of contents and activity site developed in this paper. It was carried out in 2 separate processes where the first process verified the design of educational contents, and the second process verified the appropriateness of developed activity site.