• 제목/요약/키워드: compulsory subjects

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.027초

실업계(實業系) 고등학교(高等學校) 교과(敎科) 편제(編制)와 단위(單位) 수(數)의 한(韓)·일(日) 비교(比較) (A Comparative Study on Subject-Matters and Unit Allotment for Fisheries High School in Korea and Japan)

  • 최영택;김종건;이현우;주수동
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 1997
  • The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. In the field of general subjects, the compulsory courses are composed of 10 courses(14.3%) in 9 subjects and show only one course in one subject in Korea, while those in Japan are composed of 11-12 courses(18.3-20.0%) in 8 subjects and present each level course of primary and deepening in course. 2. In the field of general subjects, the elective courses are composed of 60 courses(85.7%) in 12 subjects in Korea, while those in Japan are composed of 48-49 courses in 8 subjects. 3. In the field of specialized subjects, the compulsory courses for streams have 3 courses(10.7%) in Korea, while those in Japan have 4 courses (16.7%) 4. In the field of specialized subjects, the compulsory courses for departments are composed of 2-4 courses in Korea, while specialized courses for departments are composed of 4 courses in Japan. 5. In the field of general subjects, unit allotment of the compulsory courses requires the completion of 70 units (37.2%) out of total 188 units(excluding extracurricular activites) in Korea, while that in Japan requires the completion of 70-90 units(38.9-50.0%) out of total 180 units (excluding extracurricular activites). 6. In the field of general subjects, unit allotment of the elective courses requires the completion of 12-36 units(6.4-19.2%) out of total 188 units in Korea, while that in Japan requires the completion of30-50 units(16.7-27.8%) out of total 180 units. 7. In the field of specialized subjects, unit allotment of the major courses requires the completion of more thar 82 units in Korea, while that in Japan requires the completion of more than 60 units, so that the units of the complusory courses for stresms of both of the countries tend to show many differences and diversity in both zone and school. Based on these results, the research concluded that the Fisheries High Schools in the two countries make up nearly similar curricula, while in Japan general subjects carry more extensive choice of courses and higher unit allotment is provided for general subjects than in Korea. It was also concluded that the curriculum for vocational education in Japan intends to develop spontaneous, creative, and soft personalities for job. This study suggests that Fisheries High School curriculum in Korea needs to be improved to give students more opportunities for course selection and to help students adapt themselves to various kinds of job groups.

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러시아의 수학교사 양성을 위한 국가 수준 교육과정에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Russian National Curriculum for Training of Mathematics Teachers at Universities)

  • 한인기;신현용
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we analyze the Russian national curriculum for training of mathematics teachers at universities published by Russian Ministry of Education. From the document we are able to know the structure of the curriculum, compulsory subjects, and minimum mathematical contents for training mathematics teachers at universities.

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한국적 도서관학교육과정 연구 (Occupational Demands and Educational Needs in Korean Librarianship)

  • 최성진;윤병태;구본영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.269-327
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    • 1985
  • This study was undertaken to meet more fully the demands for improved training of library personnel, occasioned by the rapidly changing roles and functions of libraries as they try to adapt to the vast social, economic and technological changes currently in progress in the Korean society. The specific purpose of this research is to develop a standard curriculum at the batchelor's level that will properly equip the professional personnel in Korean libraries for the changes confronting them. This study started with the premise that to establish a sound base for curriculum development, it was necessary first to determine what concepts, knowledge, and techniques are required for professional library personnel to perform it at an optimal level of efficiency. Explicitly, it was felt that for the development of useful curricula and courses at the batchelor's level, a prime source of knowledge should be functional behaviours that are necessary in the job situation. To determine specifically what these terminal performance behaviours should be so that learning experience provided could be rooted in reality, the decision was reached to use a systems approach to curriculum development, which is an attempt to break the mold of traditional concepts and to approach interaction from an open, innovative, and product-oriented perspective. This study was designed to: (1) identify what knowledge and techniques are required for professional library personnel to perform the job activities in which they are actually engaged, (2) to evaluate the educational needs of the knowledge and techniques that the professional librarian respondents indicate, and (3) to categorise the knowledge and techniques into teaching subjects to present the teaching subjects by their educational importance. The main data-gathering instrument for the study, a questionnaire containing 254 items, was sent to a randomly selected sample of library school graduates working in libraries and related institutions in Korea. Eighty-three librarians completed and returned the questionnaire. After analysing the returned questionnaire, the following conclusions have been reached: (A) To develop a rational curriculum rooted in the real situation of the Korean libraries, compulsory subjects should be properly chosen from those which were ranked highest in importance by the respondents. Characters and educational policies of, and other teaching subjects offered by, the individual educational institution to which a given library school belongs should also be taken into account in determining compulsory subjects. (B) It is traditionally assumed that education in librarianship should be more concerned with theoretical foundations on which any solution can be developed than with professional needs with particulars and techniques as they are used in existing library environments. However, the respondents gave the former a surprisingly lower rating. The traditional assumption must be reviewed. (C) It is universally accepted in developing library school curricula that compulsory subjects are concerned with the area of knowledge students generally need to learn and optional subjects are concerned with the area to be needed to only those who need it. Now that there is no such clear demarcation line provided in librarianship, it may be a realistic approach to designate subjects in the area rated high by the respondents as compulsory and to designate those in the area rated low as optional. (D) Optional subjects that were ranked considerably higher in importance by the respondents should be given more credits than others, and those ranked lower might be given less credits or offered infrequently or combined. (E) A standard list of compulsory and optional subjects with weekly teaching hours for a Korean library school is presented in the fourth chapter of this report.

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전문대학(專門大學) 어업과(漁業科) 교육과정(敎育課程)의 발전적(發展的) 개정(改正)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Development of Curriculum for the Department of Fishing Technology in Fisheries Junior College)

  • 정흥기;송지호;이길래;배석제;홍성근;조봉곤;이원우;장호영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1989
  • The authors studied on the modification of the curriculum for the department of fishing technology in Fisheries junior college, by collecting and analyaing the references, questionaires and consultation according to the trends in industry and employment. Especially, rapid develop of the fishing technology with the modernization and automatization of fishing vessels, the present curriculum formulated in 1983 is required to be rearranged. Accordingly, the authors studied on the development of characteristic curriculum which could cultivate the professional fishing engineers. The results obtained can be summarized as follows : 1. Total open credits should be 160 credits. 2. Cultural subjects are set 32credits, 20% of total open credits, but the subjects may be choosen by the situation of each fisheries junior college. 3. Major subjects are set 128 credits with 36 subjects including the 3rd year course. 4. The proportion of the compulsory to the elective credits in the major subjects are made 1 to 2. 5. Compulsory major subjects are set 29 credits with 11 subjects during the 1st and 2nd year course. Training on the board (I) and (II) are set 40 credits during 3rd year course and evaluated as pass or not. 6. The proportion of the credits of subjects concerning to fishery and navigation is made 1 to 1. 7. In order to strengthen the computation education, the E.D.P.S. is sets 3 credits in the cultural subjects.

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추나의학 관련과목 개설현황 조사 (Curriculum Analysis of Chuna Manual Medicine in Korea)

  • 박태용;신병철
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the curriculum of Chuna manual medicine (CMM)-related subjects in oriental medicine college and to let CMM have opportunities to develope current curriculum and basic circumstance for CMM. Methods: Questionnaire was obtained from 11 oriental medicine college and 1 school of Korean medicine, Pusan National University, bye-mail. If there was any insufficient information from response, we asked more information by direct call. Results and Conclusions: The findings from our study can be summarized as follows: 1. There are three CMM-related subjects, CMM, Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine (ORM) and Neuromusculoskeletology(NMS). All curriculums of 8 colleges belonged to classification I have CMM and DRM courses. Curriculums of 4 colleges belonged to classification II, have ORM or NMS course without CMM course. 2. 10 colleges of 11 ones which have ORM course, have major compulsory courses, 1 college has a major optional course. 5 colleges of 8 ones which have CMM course, have major compulsory courses, 3 colleges have major optional courses. 2 colleges have only part-time lecturers for CMM course, other 2 college have cooperation of specialized professors and part-time lecturers, another 8 colleges have only specialized professors. 3. Most CMM-related subjects is teached at 3 or 4 grade of medical course. The units taken for CMM-related subjects is minimum 4 units to maximum 8 units in total about 160 units. 4. Total class hour for CMM-related subjects is minimum 120 hours to maximum 225 hours, and practice hours is about minimum 30 hours to maximum 75 hours. 5. The systematic regulation and financial support is needed for patients to get the best CMM treatment, because the present curriculum of CMM is insufficient for carrying out the best manual therapy for patients.

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도서관학 교과과정의 변화 (Curriculum change in education for librarianship)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.107-131
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    • 1993
  • This paper compares the curricula in 1985 and those in 1993 of nine Department of Library and Information Science. The Comparison may be claimed as a curriculum comparison between the Departments of Library Science and the Departments of Library and Information Science. The purpose of the comparison is to find out the differences of the curricula provided between the 1980s and the 1990s. The differences are expected to show the trends of library education and the reasons which have caused them to ha n.0, ppen. Before comparing, some theoretical backgrounds of curriculum developments as well as the curriculum changes in the United States of America and in Korea have been described. For the purpose of the study, the numbers of subjects, compulsory and elective, along with credits, the subjects included in the curricula, and the distributions of the subjects have been compared. Some differences are found between the periods, but they are not so distinctive as expected. The most notable change is an increase of subjects on information science and technology. Based on the findings, a few suggestions, which include that subjects dealing with library use and services need to be increased, are recommended.

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일 지역 초등학생의 성문제 행동 (The Sexual Problem Behavior of the Primary School Students in a Region)

  • 김현옥;박광숙;전미숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was executed to investigate the route of the sexual knowledge acquisition and the sexual problem behavior of primary school students in a region. Method: The subjects of this research who were primary school 5, 6 grade students of 990 people were chosen at random in big cities, small towns and rural areas in Jeonbuk province. Result: The route of the sexual knowledge acquisition was through taking lesson & teacher in the school(40.6%), the peer group or senior member(26.1%), internet(15.3%), parents(10.0%), and multimedia(8.0%). The domain of the sexual problem behavior showed sexual impulse 3.8%, sexual violence 3.7%, masturbation 2.7%, voyeur 1.8%, prostitution 0.8%, transvestism 0.5%, exhibitionism 0.1%. The sexual problem behavior experienced by 5.0% or more of the subjects showed the experience of another person's compulsory touching on their body, the embrace desire and the kiss desire with opposite sexual friend. And the biggest sexual problem behavior of the subjects was sexual violence and sexual impulse to opposite sexual friend. The experience rate of the 6 grade was higher than that of the 5 grade (p<.05) and the male students' experience rate of another person's compulsory touching on their body showed higher than that of the female students(p<.05). Conclusion: The author through these findings suggests that systematic programs and curriculum should be developed for sexual problem behavior prevention.

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ASTRONOMY EDUCATION IN KOREAN EARTH SCIENCE CURRICULUM: FROM ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TO COLLEGE

  • CHOE SEUNG-URN
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1996
  • We introduce the National Science Curriculum issued by the Education Ministry in Korea. Astronomy should be given and taught as compulsory courses in Nature of elementary school, Science of middle school, General Science of high school, and as elective courses in Earth Science I, II. Astronomy concepts have been designed in sprial pattern. College levels of astronomy have been given as majoring in astronomy course, cultivating one for earth science pre-teacher students and cultural subjects for non-major students

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2년제 대학 안경광학과 교육목표와 교육과정 분석 (The Analysis of a Educational Objectives and a Curriculum of The Department of Ophthalmic Optics Departments of Two-Year Colleges)

  • 류경호;김정희
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 전국 2년제 7개 대학 안경광학과의 교육목표 서술 내용과 개설된 교육과정의 교과목을 교양, 전공 필수, 전공 전공 선택 등으로 분류하여 조사 분석하였다. 교육목표는 7개 대학 모두 2년제 대학 교육 목적에 맞는 전문 직업인 양성이었으며, 목표 서술 내용은 대학 교육을 통해 달성 가능한 내용으로 조사되었다. 교육과정은 7개 대학 모두 안경사 국가 면허 시험 과목으로 개설되어 있으나, 검안학 교과목의 굴절검사, 안기능검사와 교양교과목의 직업의식, 조직 내 리더십, 마케팅 관련 교과목의 편성이 더 요구되고, 임상 현장실습 교육은 전문직업인이 되기 위한 경험으로 모든 대학은 교과목으로 개설할 필요성이 있다.

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사회복무요원 직무교육 재미요인과 학습만족, 몰입 간 관계 분석 (Analysis of the Relationships among Fun, the Learning Satisfaction, and the Flow in Social Service Personnel Job Training Education)

  • 이승훈;유병민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2015
  • 재미는 누구나 느끼고 싶어 하는 인간의 기본적 욕구이지만, 교육과 재미를 접목시킨 연구는 스포츠와 게임 분야를 제외하고는 극히 제한적이었다. 따라서 본 연구는 실제 교육 현장에서 나타난 재미에 초점을 두고, 이를 통해 학습효과를 높일 수 있다는 전제 하에서 출발하였다. 특히, 본인의 의사와 상관없이 의무교육으로 이루어지는 교육에서 재미가 더 필요할 것으로 판단하고, 의무적으로 2주간의 직무교육을 받고 있는 사회복무요원을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 실제 사회복무요원 직무교육에서 나타난 재미요인이 학습효과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하기 위해 몰입, 학습만족 간의 인과관계를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 증명하였다. 이를 통해 재미와 교육의 접합점을 찾고 재밌는 교육이 학습 효과와 실제 관련이 있는지, 나아가 사회복무요원에 한정하지 않고 모든 비자발적 성향을 지닌 학습자에게 재밌는 교육의 필요성을 강조할 수 있는 기회가 될 것이다.