• Title/Summary/Keyword: compound layer

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Atomic Layer Etching of interface Passivation Layer for III-V compound semiconductor devices (III-V족 반도체 소자의 Interface Passivation Layer을 위한 원자층 식각)

  • Yun, Deok-Hyeon;Kim, Hwa-Seong;Park, Jin-U;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2014
  • 플라즈마 건식 식각 기술은 반도체 식각공정에서 효과적으로 이용되고 있으며, 반도체 소자의 크기가 줄어듬에 따라 미세하고 정확하게 식각 깊이를 제어할 수 있는 원자층 식각 기술이 개발되었다. 3-5족 반도체 소자의 Interface Passivation Layer 로 이용되는 $Al_2O_3$ 와 BeO 의 원자층 식각을 하였으며, 각각의 원자층 식각 조건과 식각 후의 표면 거칠기 변화에 대한 영향을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Effect of various chromatographic terpenoid fractions of Luffa cylindrica seeds on in-vitro antimicrobial studies

  • Nagarajan, K.;Saxena, Pallavi;Mazumder, Avijit;Ghosh, L.K.;Devi, G. Uma
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • The objective of the present investigation is to evaluate the antimicrobial potency of the terpenoid fractions isolated from Luffa cylindrica seeds against various pathogenic microbes. The seeds were powdered and extracted with methanol in soxhlet appratus based on phytochemical screening. Three terpenoid components were isolated by column chromatography and identified by thin layer chromatography and chemical analysis which were designated as ${LCSF_4}^*$, ${LCSF_6}^*$ & ${LCSF_8}^*$ respectively. Disc diffusion method was employed to determine the antimicrobial effectiveness of test compounds I, II and III $({LCSF_4}^*,\;{LCSF_6}^*\;&\;{LCSF_8}^*)$ against 6 microbial species viz., Staphylococcus (S.) aureus, Bacillus (B.) subtilis, Escherichia (E.) coli, Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa, Candida (C.) albicans and Aspergillus niger. The disc was saturated with $100{\mu}l$ of each compound, allowed to dry and introduced on the upper layer of seeded agar plate. The plates were incubated overnight at $37^{\circ}C$. Microbial growth was determined by measuring the zonal inhibition diameters. Compound I showed maximum potency against gram positive S. aureus (21 mm) in comparison with standard ciprofloxacin (38 mm), whereas the same compound was completely devoid of activity against both the fungi tested. Compound II was found to be highly sensitive against both the gram negative E. coli (20 mm) and P. aeruginosa (22 mm). Compound II was found to exhibit maximum potency against the fungi C. albicans (15 mm) and A. niger (20 mm). Compound III was found to be very effective against both the gram positive S. aureus (20 mm) and B. subtilis (15 mm) respectively.

Physico-chemical and Antagonistic Properties of Antibiotics Produced by Actinomycetes Isolate G-37 (방선균 분리주 G-37이 생산하는 항생물질의 물리.화학적 특성과 항균활성)

  • 여운형;김영호;채순용;박은경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1995
  • Antibiotic and physico-chemical properties of an active compound from actinomycetes isolate G-37, of which the culture filtrate had an inhibitory effect against tobacco mosaic virus(W) infection, were examined. The active compound, which was purified by ethylacetate extraction, silica gel column chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography, showed strong antibacterial activities especially against Gram-positive bacteria including Bacillus subtillis, Sarcina lutea and Staphylococcus aureus. From the IH-NMR, FAB/RfS, UV spectral data, and physicochemical properties, the active compound of G-37 appears to belong to a peptide antibiotic group. Among the known peptide antibiotics in the antibiotic group, No. 280, A-30912, and Taitomycin showed molecular weights and ultra violet spectrum similar to those of the active compound from G-37, but was not identical to the compound, which suggests that it may be a new peptide antibiotics.

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Radio Thin Layer Chromatography of Organic Halogen Compounds (有機할로겐化合物의 放射化 Thin Layer Chromatography)

  • YOU SUN KIM;SOON KO KIM;KI SOO KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1967
  • Radio thin layer chromatography of organic halogen compounds by neutron irradiation technique was investigated for the purpose of identifying and separating the mixture of halogen compounds. It was found that various halides, organic acids, and aldehyde gave a distinct developing peak both in cases of individual compound and a mixture of two or three components when the samples were developed by solvent methanol. But poly chlorinated compounds and aromatic or alicyclic chlorides gave more than one component peak when the sample was developed after neutron irradiation. Rf value of each compound was distinct and reproducible. The procedures were described and validity of the present method is discussed.

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Synthesis of high quality infinite-layer superconducting compound of Sr$_{0.9}$Sm$_{0.1}$CuO$2$ and its pinning properties

  • Park, Min-Seok;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, Mun-Seog;Kim, Heon-Jung;Lee, Sung-Ik;Jung, C.U.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2000
  • We report high pressure synthesis of Sr$_{0.9}$Sm$_{0.1}$CuO$_2$. Powder x-ray diffraction showed that the synthesized compounds have infinite layer structure as a major component. Slow heating at the first stage of heating processes after pressurization resulted in several larger grains. The largest grain was found to have the longest edge length of about 100 micrometer. Through magnetic property measurement in superconducting state, we found that pinning in this compound has substantial difference from that of La doped infinite layer, which has no unpaired spin at Sr site.

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Electrochemical Properties of Ti-30Ta-(3~15)Nb Alloys Coated by HA/Ti Compound Layer (HA/Ti 복합층 코팅한 Ti-30Ta-(3~15)Nb 합금의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Jeong, Yong-Hoon;Choe, Han-Cheol;Ko, Yeong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2008
  • Electrochemical properties of Ti-30Ta-$(3{\sim}15)$Nb alloys coated by HA/Ti compound layer have been studied by various electrochemical method. Ti-30Ta binary alloys contained 3, 7, 10, and 15 wt% Nb contents were manufactured by the vacuum furnace system. The specimens were homogenized for 24 hrs at $1000^{\circ}C$. The samples were cut and polished for corrosion test and coating. It was coated with HA/Ti compound layer by magnetron sputter. The HA/Ti non-coated and coated morphology of Ti alloy were analyzed by x-ray diffractometer(XRD) and filed emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM). The corrosion behaviors were investigated using potentiodynamic method in 0.9% NaCl solution at $36.5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. The homoginazed Ti-30Ta-$(3{\sim}15wt%$)Nb alloys showed the ${\alpha}+{\beta}$ phase, and ${\beta}$ phase peak was predominantly appeared with increasing Nb content. The microstructure of Ti alloy was transformed from needle-like structure to equiaxed structure as Nb content increased. HA/Ti composite surface showed uniform coating layer with 750 nm thickness. The corrosion resistance of HA/Ti composite coated Ti-alloys were higher than those of the non-coated samples in 0.9% NaCl solution at $36.5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. Especially, corrosion resistance of Ti-Ta-Nb system increased as Nb content increased.

The functions & Requirements of the Semi-Conducting layer in the power cable. (전력 케이블에서 반도전층의 역할과 요구 특성)

  • Jung, Yun-Tack;Nam, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2001
  • For high voltage XLPE power cables, semiconducting layers have been applied to prevent discharge at the interface between conductor and insulation, and/or insulation and external shielding layer. The semiconducting layers may be also effective to release electrical stress in the interface. The property of semiconducting layers are significantly related to the quality and reliability of power cables. Generally, these semiconducting layers are formed by extruding, the conductibility of the material is given by the carbon black mixed with base polymer. The life of power cables is depended on the smoothness of the interface between insulation and semiconducting layer. If the smoothness is no good, the life of power cables is shorter because the electrical stress and water tree is increased. The causes of no good smoothness are the void of the interface, the protrusions, the contaminants and impurities of the semiconducting layer. The selection and dispersion of the Carbon Black is the significant factor to determine the life of power cable in the manufacturing of semiconducting compound.

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Study on the Electrical Insulation of Current Lead in the conduction-cooled 1-2kV Class High-Tc Superconducting DC Reactor (전도냉각되는 1-2kV급 고온초전도 직류리액터 전류도입부의 전기적 절연에 대한 연구)

  • 배덕권;안민철;이찬주;정종만;고태국;김상현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, Insulation of current lead in the conduction-cooled DC reactor for the 1.2kV class 3 high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is studied. Thermal link which conducts heat energy but insulates electrical energy is selected as a insulating device for the current lead in the conduction-cooled Superconducting DC reactor. It consists of oxide free copper(OFC) sheets, Polyimide films, glass fiberglass reinforced Plastics (GFRP) plates and interfacing material such an indium or thermal compound. Through the test of dielectric strength in L$N_2$, polyimide film thickness of 125 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is selected as a insulating material. Electrical insulation and heat conduction are contrary to each other. Because of low heat conductivity of insulator and contact area between electrical insulator and heat conductor, thermal resistance of conduction-cooled system is increased. For the reducing of thermal resistance and the reliable contact between Polyimide and OFC, thermal compound or indium can be used As thermal compound layer is weak layer in electrical field, indium is finally selected for the reducing of thermal resistance. Thermal link is successfully passed the test. The testing voltage was AC 2.5kVrms and the testing time was 1 hour.