• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.64-68
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• 2002

According to the increasing power demand for the future construction of many underground cables will be required. However, construction of new ducts for power cables will be more difficult. Therefore, research work for realizing the high temperature superconducting(HTS) cable has advanced, where the development of electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature is one of the major researches. For an electrical insulation design of HTS cable, it is important to understand not only breakdown but also partial discharge and dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) in liquid nitrogen/paper composite insulation system. In this paper, we investigated breakdown characteristics in liquid nitrogen/paper composite insulation system for the application to HTS cable. And, we studied the breakdown characteristics of the multi-layer and butt gap of the insulation papers in liquid nitrogen. Also, we measured dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) of the mini-model Cable made of TERLAM IPP.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.10-11
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• 2014

Energy load of building affected by insulation performance of building's exterior. and insulation system can be classify interior insulation, exterior insulation, sandwich insulation according to install place of insulation. but within interior insulation system, corner wall and the cross outer wall-slab insulation part may occur thermal bridges. And then, within exterior insulation system is more superior insulation performance than interior insulation, but it has difficult to apply, easily broken at high building because of strong wind load. And also difficult to maintenance exterior insulation system. So, in this study, to found requirement performance of cast-in-place sandwich insulation system that is superior insulation performance and easy construction and maintenance. requirement performance of cast-in-place sandwich insulation system is 1) To avoid thermal bridges in the insulation performance, 2) Both sides concrete wall can be composite action in the structural performance. Because of this study, can develops cast-in-place sandwich insulation system and this insulation system contribute to improve insulation performance of apartment-house and high building.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.507-518
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 부착 유형에 따른 준불연 복합단열판의 전단성능을 평가하여 외단열시스템의 구조설계법을 개발을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고자 한다. 준불연 복합단열판을 콘크리트와 동시 타설한 방법, 접착 모르타르를 활용하여 전면도포방식와 점·테두리 접착방법 등을 적용하여 전단성능을 실험적으로 평가하였다. 전단성능평가 결과, 동시 타설방법과 전면도포방식의 전단내력은 거의 유사하였고 점·테두리 접착방식은 약 80% 정도 수준이었다. 또한, 동시 타설방법은 접착 모르타르를 사용하는 방법에 비하여 외단열 시스템으로 적용할 경우 구조적·시공적으로 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.33-36
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• 2015

A liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) is usually used to be a coolant and insulant for a HTS coil system. HTS wires for a superconducting apparatus may be surrounded by gaseous nitrogen ($GN_2$) due to film boiling generated by a quench or voids occurred by electrical breakdown. The increased maximum electric field intensity at $GN_2$ may result in the degradation of dielectric strength of a HTS coil system. In this paper, a study on the dielectric characteristics of a composite insulation system composed of $LN_2$ and $GN_2$ is performed. A sphere-to-plane electrode system made with stainless steel is used to perform the experiments under AC and lightning impulse voltage condition. A sphere electrode is surrounded by $GN_2$ and a plane electrode is immersed into $LN_2$ to conduct dielectric experiments with a composite insulation system. The dielectric experiments are performed according to the level of $LN_2$ from the plane electrode to a sphere electrode. It is found that the dielectric characteristics of a composite insulation system are dependent on the level of $LN_2$ and the field utilization factor of an electrode system.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.224-227
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• 2003

According to the increasing power demands for the power transmission of major cities, HTS power cables which have large current capacity and low power loss will be needed. In this paper we have studied breakdown voltage properties of paper/liquid composite insulating system for HTS cable insulation. And we measured the dielectric loss(tan$\delta$) of mini-model cable. From results, the insulation paper-ice composite insulation system is thought to be one of good candidate for the electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마연구회
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• pp.65-68
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• 2003

In this paper, we researched breakdown characteristics of paper/liquid nitrogen composite insulation system for application of a high temperature superconducting cable. And, we have studied the AC breakdown performance of paper/ice composite insulating system immersed in liquid nitrogen. The electric strength in this paper/ice composite system is higher than that of paper/liquid nitrogen system. Furthermore this system shows a self-healing type breakdown behavior. Among the many kinds of liquid to be immersed and frozen to the ice, deionized water gives the highest electric breakdown strength. The paper/ice composite insulation system is thought to be one of good candidate for the electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.260-263
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• 2015

Epoxy/micro-sized alumina composite was prepared and the effects of alumina content on the electrical and mechanical properties were investigated in order to develop an insulation material for gas insulated switchgear (GIS). Nano-sized alumina (average particle size: 30 μm) was also incorporated into the epoxy/micro-sized alumina composite. An electrical insulation breakdown strength test was carried out in sphere-sphere electrodes and the data were estimated by Weibull statistical analysis. Tensile strength was measured at a crosshead speed of 10 mm/min using a universal testing machine. Alumina content was varied from 0 wt% to 70 wt%.). As micro-sized alumina content increased, insulation breakdown strength increased until 40 wt% alumina content and decreased after that content. The tensile strength of a neat epoxy system was 82.2 MPa and that value for 60 wt% alumina content was 91.8 MPa, which was 111.7% higher than inthe neat epoxy system. The insulation breakdown strength of micro-sized alumina (60 wt%)/nano-sized alumina (1 phr) glycerol diglycidyl ether (GDE) (1 phr) composite was 54.2 MPa, which was 116% higher than the strength of the system without nano-sized alumina.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2014

적층 단열재(multi-layer insulation, MLI)는 초전도 마그넷과 초전도 전력 케이블과 같은 초전도 응용기기의 냉각에 사용되는 저온유지장치(cryostat)에 외부 열침입을 차단하여 단열성능을 향상시키기 위해 사용된다. 적층 단열재는 인공위성에 사용되는 단열재로 적층단열재를 구성하는 자재의 종류와 적층층수 등에 따라 단열 성능이 변화한다. 본 연구에서는 적층 단열재의 원리를 이용한 축열조용 복합 다층 단열재(composite multilayer insulation, CMI)의 구성 재질 종류를 변경하고 적층 방식을 바꿈으로서 단열 성능이 바뀌는 것을 확인하였다. 실험은 KS C 9805의 방법을 이용하였으며, 복합 다층 단열재의 단열 성능 확인을 위해 동일한 조건의 축열조에 스티로폼을 적용하여 비교하였다. 또한, 실험 결과를 분석하기 위한 방법으로 기존 단열재에 대한 등가 두께를 비교하고 type별 CMI의 열전도율을 구해 비교하였다. 그 결과 복합 다층 단열재의 등가 두께는 스티로폼 보다 작아 동일 두께인 경우 스티로폼 보다 단열성능이 더 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 복합 다층 단열재의 구성 소재 및 적층 방식에 따라 전도, 대류 및 복사와 관련된 값들의 변화가 총괄 열전달계수에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Composites Research
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.290-295
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 액화 천연 가스 운반선 단열 시스템에 적용되는 폴리우레탄 폼(Polyurethane foam, PUF)의 열적 성능 및 내충격성을 향상시키기 위한 목적으로, PUF에 복합 단열 매트를 보강하였다. 복합 단열 매트는 극저온 환경에서 운용이 가능한 케블라, 에어로겔, 그리고 크라이오겔 매트를 선정하였다. 열적 성능은 $20^{\circ}C$의 상온에서 열전도율을 측정하였으며, 내충격성은 $20^{\circ}C$의 상온 및 $-163^{\circ}C$의 극저온에서 30 J의 충격에너지로 낙하 충격 시험을 수행하여 측정하였다. 측정된 열전도율은 유효 열전도율 이론 값을 통해 보강되지 않은 PUF와 비교하였으며, 내충격성은 접촉력, 접촉 시간, 그리고 흡수에너지를 평가하였다. 실험 결과 크라이오겔 복합 매트 보강 시 가장 우수한 열적 성능을 나타났으며, 내충격성은 에어로겔 복합 매트 보강 시 가장 우수하게 나타났다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.153-156
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• 2012

In order to develop electrical insulation materials, epoxy/micro-silica composite (EMC) and epoxy/micro-silica/nano-silicate composite (EMNC) were prepared, and their tensile and flexural strength, AC insulation breakdown strength and thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient were compared. Nano-silicate was prepared in an epoxy matrix by our AC electric field process. All properties of the neat epoxy were improved by the addition of micro-silica, which was improved much further by the addition of nano-silicate to the EMC system.