• 제목/요약/키워드: complement relation

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A Semantics of Sequence of Tense without a Sequence-of-tense Rule

  • Song, Mean-Young
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2000
  • I argue in this paper that the sequence of tense (SOT) phenomenon can be accounted for without positing a SOT rule, focusing on the contrast between the past under-past sentences which lead to ambiguity and those sentences which do not. The different interpreta- tion of past under past sentences depends on whether the stative or then non-stative predicates occur in the complement clauses in the propositional attitude verbs. Based on this, I also argue that the embedded past tense does not contribute to the seman- tics past tense in the complement clause. Instead, it is due to the occurrence of the stative or non-stative predicates in the complement clauses. The stative predicates are associated with the temporal precedence or the overlap relation, whereas the non-stative predicates the precedence relation only. This fact triggers the contrast in past- under- past sentences.(Korea University)

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"동의보감(東醫寶鑑)"에 쓰여진 허준(許浚) 문장(文章)의 문법적(文法的) 특성(特性)과 번역서(飜譯書)의 오류(誤謬) - "탕액편(湯液篇)"을 중심(中心)으로 - (Study on the grammatical characteristics and fallacy of translation in the sentences of Donguibogam by Heo Jun - Focused on Tangaekpean(湯液篇) in Donguibogam "東醫寶鑑" -)

  • 김용한;김은하
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this study are to look into the grammatical characteristics and find misinterpretations on the translation books. 1. Sentences characteristics 1) Lots of ellipses of grammatical parts can be found such as conjunction, postposition, particle, Coverb, and focus on the parts which has practical meaning such as noun, pronoun, verb, adjective in the sentences. 2) Some predicates are skipped in the later phrases which has contradictive concepts against them of former phrases. 3) Pure Korean word order is exposed especially in complement. 2. Translation fallacy 1) There is fallacy in the sentences omitted paratactic conjunction as follows (1) mistranslation based on the wrong concept of the context between equal relation and subordinate relation. (2) failure on setting up the period, (3) misunderstanding equal relation as cause relation. 2) Some singular phrases, which are condition relation, were analyzed as plural phrases in the sentences omitted connection conjunction. 3) Ellipses of postposition obstruct understanding the difference between modifier and modificand in some sentences. 4) Some cause relation phrases were translated as equality relation due to lack of recognition of ellipsis of coverbs.

인도네시아어 보어 문장구조 분석: 학자들 시각 분석을 토대로 (An Analysis of Complement Structures of a Sentence in Indonesian: Based on the Analyses of Current Studies)

  • 임영호
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.223-252
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    • 2018
  • 인도네시아어 보어에 대한 일반적인 정의는 "서술어를 완전하게 만드는 절의 한 부분으로 서술어의 오른쪽에 위치한다."라고 서술되고 있으나 서술어를 완전하게 혹은 보충한다는 것이 어느 범위까지 서술어의 의미가 완벽하게 되는지 추상적인 설명이 된다. 통사적인 면에서 볼 때 "서술어를 완전하게 만드는 절의 한 부분으로 서술어의 오른쪽에 위치한다."라는 설명을 들 수 있다. 그러나 본 글에서 여러 학자의 설명을 분석해 볼 때 동사 서술어의 형태 및 기능, 그리고 의미 파악이 선행되어야 보어에 대한 문장구조를 파악할 수 있다. 즉 보어 개념을 분석하기 위하여는 형태-통사론적 측면 즉 서술어 구를 이루는 다양한 형태의 형용사와 동사의 기능 및 의미를 정확히 이해하고 뒤따르는 보어의 다양한 형태를 논할 수 있었다. 이 글의 서술 방법으로 최근 학자들의 다양한 견해를 소개하고 형태적으로 혹은 통사적으로 학자들의 의견 및 잘못된 편견에 대한 분석을 시도하였으며 아직 연구의 필요성이 있는 몇몇 형태의 보어 구문에 대한 문제점을 제시하였다.

부산신항 컨테이너 물동량의 효율적인 처리를 위한 부산신항복합물류단지와 서부산유통단지의 기능적 연계성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Functional Relation between the West Busan New Port Distri-Park and the West Busan Logistics Park for Efficient Management of the Container Cargo Traffic Volume of the Busan New Port)

  • 이경오
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2001
  • In order to deal with the increase of container cargo traffic volume more effectively, the ministry of maritime affairs & fisheries has a long-term plan to develop Gaduk Island. According to the plan, the New Port will handle 4,600,00TEUs annually. The completion of the project will enable the port of Busan to perform as a hub port in the Asia Pacific era of the year 2000 with sufficient port facilities, and this will lead to a new era of oceanic Korea. With the advent of the Pacific Rim Era of the year 2000, Busan metropolis has set a strategic development plan to establish the area as the center of logistics in the noreast Asian region as well as to become the stronghold of economic activity in Korea's southeast region. To this end, industries that will open the doors to a marine era and a new industrial complex focused on logistics are planned in the West Busan area where Gimhae International Airport and the Busan New Port meet. This paper aims to find out the functional relation and complement between the Busan New Port Distri-Park handing container cargo traffic volume and the West Busan Logistics Pa가 handling an air cargo and railroad goods. Especially, paper aims to suggest the West Busan Logistics Park as the efficient management of the container cargo traffic volume due to the Development Plan of the Busan New Port.

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SYMMETRIC PROPERTIES OF CARLITZ'S TYPE (p, q)-GENOCCHI POLYNOMIALS

  • KIM, A HYUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제37권3_4호
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2019
  • This paper defines Carlitz's type (p, q)-Genocchi polynomials and Carlitz's type (h, p, q)-Genocchi polynomials, and explains fourteen properties which can be complemented by Carlitz's type (p, q)-Genocchi polynomials and Carlitz's type (h, p, q)-Genocchi polynomials, including distribution relation, symmetric property, and property of complement. Also, it explores alternating powers sums by proving symmetric property related to Carlitz's type (p, q)-Genocchi polynomials.

소비자 기호 분석을 위한 웹 기반 실내디자인 데이터베이스 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구 - 아파트 주거공간을 중심으로 - (A basic study on the development Interior design Database for consumer trend analysis system method on the Web)

  • 한영호;김홍기;조성오
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제31호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • Understanding the consumer changed life styles are integrated, mutual complement for user's worth and consciousness, the life of consumption, etc. Recently, Apartment Model House has built for distribute to Apartment house When they enter the units after 2 or 3 years. So, Interior designer make an inference from the changed life styles. But, We don't have enough information to trace the design trend about residential space design. Design database is correspond with interior space and structured entity relationship. There are three parts in this Database, Type, Elements and Relation information. Type are composed size, ages, style, and space, Elements are materials and space elements. Relation information are publishing, designer, exhibition, construction company, remodeling, Intoner design and User favorite styles are the development in web environment. This research supplies interior design information for Web environment and trend analysis supports collaboration with development of interior design information database.

Comparison with Water Quality of main Rivers in the world, based on OECD reports

  • Kambe, Junko;Aoyama, Tomoo;Nagashima, Umpei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2005
  • We are faced with water pollutions on a population explosion. Considering the importance, we research European rivers based on OECD reports. Observations in the reports have defects that make evaluation of environmental situations be difficult. By using interpolations in the compensation quantitative structure-activity relation ships (CQSAR), we complement the defects in the water quality of rivers through big cities. Thus, we get complete data set for dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, and total phosphorus. Using the data set, we examine re-naturalization of the Rhein and the Donau in Germany. We investigate the effect of dams between Slovakia and Hungary, by using reconstructions of neural networks in CQSAR. The reconstructions have functions to extract a principal relation. On the investigation, we examine assertions of conservation groups. As the result, we confirm the re-naturalization is effective, and find a negative effect of the dam construction on changes of dissolved oxygens in the Hungary Donau. We investigate the Seine and the Thames, too.

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Fuzzy Semiparametric Support Vector Regression for Seasonal Time Series Analysis

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2009
  • Fuzzy regression is used as a complement or an alternative to represent the relation between variables among the forecasting models especially when the data is insufficient to evaluate the relation. Such phenomenon often occurs in seasonal time series data which require large amount of data to describe the underlying pattern. Semiparametric model is useful tool in the case where domain knowledge exists about the function to be estimated or emphasis is put onto understandability of the model. In this paper we propose fuzzy semiparametric support vector regression so that it can provide good performance on forecasting of the seasonal time series by incorporating into fuzzy support vector regression the basis functions which indicate the seasonal variation of time series. In order to indicate the performance of this method, we present two examples of predicting the seasonal time series. Experimental results show that the proposed method is very attractive for the seasonal time series in fuzzy environments.