• 제목/요약/키워드: compensating loads

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.033초

직접 보상전압 추출기법을 이용하여 고조파전류와 무효전력을 보상하는 3상 4선식 직렬 형 능동전력필터의 제어법 (Three-phase Four-wire Series Active Power Filter Control Strategy for The Compensation of Harmonics and Reactive Power Based-on Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method)

  • 김진선;김영석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2004
  • 최근에, 평활용 직류 커패시터가 설치된 다이오드 정류기가 가전제품 및 교류 운전 장치와 같은 전자 장치에 점점 많이 사용되고 있고, 이러한 부하에 의해서 발생하는 고조파 문제가 점차 중요한 문제로 부각되고 있다. 또한, 3상 4선식 전력 시스템은 상업용 빌딩이나 제조 플랜트 등에 전력을 공급하는 방법으로 많이 사용되고 있는데 이러한 시스템에서는 중성선에 과도한 전류가 흐르게 되고, 중성선 전류는 기본적으로 3고조파 성분으로 중성선 도체 사이즈 선정의 실패나 중성점의 전위를 상승시키거나 변압기의 과열 현상 등을 유발할 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문에서는 직접 보상전압 추출기법으로 동작하는 직렬 형 능동 필터를 제안하며, 성능함수 알고리즘의 장점은 게인을 곱하지 않고 보상 전압을 직접 구함으로써, 어떠한 다른 알고리즘보다 보상 전압 계산 방법이 간단하다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 증명하기 위하여 프로토타입 능동 필터를 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다.

A Four Leg Shunt Active Power Filter Predictive Fuzzy Logic Controller for Low-Voltage Unbalanced-Load Distribution Networks

  • Fahmy, A.M.;Abdelslam, Ahmed K.;Lotfy, Ahmed A.;Hamad, Mostafa;Kotb, Abdelsamee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.573-587
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    • 2018
  • Recently evolved power electronics' based domestic/residential appliances have begun to behave as single phase non-linear loads. Performing as voltage/current harmonic sources, those loads when connected to a three phase distribution network contaminate the line current with harmonics in addition to creating a neutral wire current increase. In this paper, an enhanced performance three phase four leg shunt active power filter (SAPF) controller is presented as a solution for this problem. The presented control strategy incorporates a hybrid predictive fuzzy-logic based technique. The predictive part is responsible for the SAPF compensating current generation while the DC-link voltage control is performed by a fuzzy logic technique. Simulations at various loading conditions are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In addition, an experimental test rig is implemented for practical validation of the of the enhanced performance of the proposed technique.

철도 부하의 동적 특성을 고려한 전류 불평형의 분석과 보상 (Analysis and compensation of the current unbalance considering dynamic characteristic of feeding traction loads)

  • 김기표;김진오
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2003
  • 3상 전력계통에 단상 대용량의 전철부하가 접속되면 3상 전류가 불평형하게 되어 역상 전류가 흐르게 된다. 이 역상전류는 전원 측 발전기의 회전자 표면에 과전류를 발생시키며, 급전계통 및 관련 설비에 나쁜 영향을 끼치게 된다. 현재 교류 전기철도에서는 불평형 경감을 위하여 Scott결선 변압기를 채용하고 있으나 2차 극의 서로 다른 단상부하 크기 및 위상을 동일하게 일치시킬 수는 없고, 회생부하 전기차 도입과 인관 변전소 사고로 인한 연장급진도 고려해야 되기 때문에 역상전류 보상기가 필요하다. 본 논문은 기존의 전류불평형 해석방법인 정적모델 평가기법 대신에 열차운행스케줄에 따른 동적 특성을 이용한 새로운 전류불평형 평가기법을 유도하였으며, 이를 통해 부하 측의 불평형에 의해 발생하는 역상전류를 흡수하기 위한 보상기를 제안하고 실 계통에 가까운 전류불평형 문제를 분석하였다.

Power Quality Compensating System Using Series Active Power Filter

  • Kwon Hyoung-Nam;Gho Jae-Sok;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Hong-Sung;Han Suk-Woo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2001
  • Voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many systems. Moreover momentary interruptions and voltage sags are responsible for many of the power quality problems found in typical industrial plants. In this paper, proposed power system using series active power filter is not only harmonic compensation but also harmonic isolation between supply and load, and voltage regulation and unbalance compensation. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified through computer simulations and experiments

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계통연계형 인버터의 왜곡된 계통전압에 의해 발생하는 전류고조파 저감방법 (Reduction Method of Harmonic Current by Distorted Grid Voltage in the Grid-connected Inverter)

  • 목형수;최규하;이정민;김상훈;지준근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • Phase angle in grid-connected inverter is important information for current control. When different loads are connected to PCC(Point of Common Coupling) of grid, distorted grid voltage is taken place by load utility generating distorted current. Especially, in case the grid voltage is distorted by low order frequency such as $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$ harmonic, phase angle of PLL output is distorted. This paper analyze problem of current THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) due to distorted phase angle by distorted grid voltage, and propose control method compensating this problem. Also, it‘s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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확장된 3차원 전류 좌표계에 의한 능동전력필터의 보상성능 평가 (Compensating Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters Using the Expanded 3-D Current Coordinates)

  • 김정근;임영철;정영국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2003
  • Conventional methods in time / frequency domain for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether it is inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple Average power theory and the expanded 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discuss their utility.

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철도고배 전송선로 분로리액터 설치에 대한 모델링 (A modelling on Shunt Reactors in Railway Power Transmission System)

  • 이종수;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권8호
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2015
  • I In power transmission systems, voltage changes continuously as reactive power is whether over supply or shortage. Reactive power produces in generators and consumes in transmission lines, and loads. Voltages at end points of transmission lines rise which is called Ferranti effect. Excessive voltage rising can reduce transmission equipment life, the voltage rising is usually permitted within the limit of 10%~30% excess. Shunt reactors are installed in transmission lines to put a curb on voltage rising. In this paper, we tried to do modelling for shunt reactor configuration types which are no grounding, grounded and grouded neutral reactor. Simulation are carried out for reactor magnitude for compensating transmission line capacitance.

재래시장 전기재해 감소를 위한 실시간 확인이 가능한 분전반 개발 (Development of the Cabinet Panel of Real-Time Availability Checks for Electrical Disaster Decreasing at Traditional Markets)

  • 김기현;이상익;신성수;배석명
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the electrical disaster damage which is caused by with electrical equipment of traditional markets, we developed the cabinet panel and the electrical safety monitoring system which is able to monitor the electrical equipments condition(over current, leakage current, arc, WH, electrical fire factor etc.) at traditional markets. We constructed Test-bed for testing reliability of electrical safety monitoring system and cabinet panel. And we tested the cabinet for over current, leakage current and arc under the traditional markets actual condition. This paper will be used with the data for an demonstration project after compensating the defects which are occurred to operation of traditional markets actual loads.

불평형 보상을 고려한 수용가 STATCOM의 역상분 및 무효전력 보상 (Both Negative-sequence and Reactive Power Compensation of Customer STATCOM considering the Unbalance Compensation)

  • 임수생;이은웅;김준호;김홍권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) is proposed in order to compensate both negative-sequence and reactive power. The STATCOM control unit is designed considering the proposed compensation scheme for the unbalanced loads. As a result, the effectiveness of the STATCOM for compensating both negative-sequence and reactive power is verified by computer simulations.

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Fuzzy Pre-Compensated PI Control of Active Filters

  • Singh, Bhim;Singhal, Varun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a new and improved control technique for shunt active filters (AF) used for compensating unwanted harmonic currents injected in the mains due to nonlinear varying loads. This work is motivated by the need to find a permanent solution to the rigorous hit and trial method for evaluating system parameters in an indirect control of AF. A fuzzy pre-compensated PI (Proportional-Integral) controller is used to fuzzify the reference DC voltage of AF to the controller input so that the overshoots and undershoots in its DC link voltage are minimized and the settling time is improved. A three-phase diode rectifier with R-L (Resistive-Inductive) load is used as a non-linear load to study the effectiveness of the proposed controller of the AF. Robustness to filter parameter variations, insensitivity to controller parameter variations, and transient response has been taken as performance evaluation parameters. The results are shown through simulations in Matlab using power system block sets to demonstrate the capability of the proposed controller of the AF.