• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reveals antecedent factors to help develop expressway rest areas in which employees were exposed to inferior environments, using Hackman and Oldham's Job Characteristics Theory. Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on 148 expressway rest area employees in Gyeonggi-do. After excluding questionnaires with invalid responses, 141 questionnaires were analyzed. Results - The sub-factors of job characteristics had a positive influence on the organizational commitment of employees, and organizational commitment had a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Further, the results of mediation effects showed that organizational commitment and self-leadership were partially mediated. Finally, the results of the moderation effect of self-leadership showed that self-leadership was thought to be vital to let members endeavor to promote the competitiveness of expressway rest areas. Conclusions - The expressway rest area company needed to design jobs to let employees be self-motivated, productive, positive, responsible, and aspirational; job redesign, including job enrichment and job enlargement can be considerably helpful for affirmative influence.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2013

This paper reviewed the relationship between internal marketing(management support, education, pay system, internal communication, employment security) and food safety climate(prevention, superior attitude, work condition), and the moderating effect of employment type(permanent or temporary employees) in food service company. Based on the responses from 304 responses, the results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that 4 factors(management support, education, internal communication, employment security) effect positively on food safety climate(prevention, superior attitude, work condition). The positive effect of internal communication on superior attitude and work condition appeared to be more positive in permanent employees than in temporary employees. And the results of t-test analysis showed that permanent employees perceived more positively all internal marketing factors(management support, education, pay system, internal communication, employment security) and food safety climate(precaution, superior attitude, work condition) than temporary employees.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.293-302
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• 2021

Being able to survive during the Covid19 pandemic is a big task for a company, as such, empowerment of employees is a must. The sample in this study was 300 employees who worked in Spas throughout Bali. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was using SEM and SMARTS as data processing. The results showed that green communication, namely communication that occurs between employees, superiors, and the environment, has a very good influence on the sustainability of employee performance. To become green management, a green organizational commitment that cares about the safety of employee health and the environment is an important factor as motivation in green dedication or positive employee productivity, but communication between work actors and justice is also a motivating factor. Work safety and job security for employees empower employees (which is a green line), especially for freelance work organizations so that further research in subsequent studies can make samples in a more varied industrial sector.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2015

본 연구는 최근 안전을 중시하는 사회적 분위기 속에서 건설업체의 안전경영활동과 조직구성원의 안전의식이 실질적으로 안전행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. '안전경영'에 대한 개인과 기업들의 인식이 바뀌고 있다. 산업현장에서 안전에 대한 물질적, 의식적 투자가 무의미한 비용이 아니라, 기업 경쟁력을 높이는데 꼭 필요한 요소라는 인식이 확산되고 있다. 최고경영자들은 일선 현장을 찾아 경영의 최우선 가치로 안전경영을 내세우고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 산업현장의 근로자들로부터 받은 설문지 300부를 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 기업(건설업체)의 안전경영활동, 근로자의 안전의식은 조직신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직신뢰가 근로자의 안전행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업(건설업체)의 안전경영활동, 근로자의 안전의식은 안전행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 기업(건설업체)의 안전경영활동과 안전행동, 근로자의 안적의식과 안전행동에 조직신뢰의 매개효과가 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 보면 기업(건설업체)의 안전경영활동과 개인의 안적의식이 안전행동 간에 영향을 미치는 것이 확실하므로 기업(건설업체)의 안전에 대한 투자 등의 경영활동을 지속적으로 이어나가야 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.549-561
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• 2009

Purpose: Work-related stress and risk factors among Korean employees were identified in this study. Methods: Data were obtained from employees aged 20 to 64 using the Korean Working Conditions Survey 2006 (KWCS). Multiple logistic regression analysis using SAS version 9.1 was performed to examine risk factors of work-related stress by gender. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of work-related stress among male and female employees was 18.4% and 15.1% respectively. After adjustments for multiple variables among both male and female employees, there was a significant relationship between work-related stress and risk factors including education, company size, work time, ergonomic risks, biological chemical risks, and job demands. The significant variables for male employees were housework load, occupational class, and shift work, and for female employees, type of employment. Conclusion: There is a need to develop and support intensive stress management programs nationally giving consideration to work-related stress associated with working time, physical working environment, and job demands. Based on gender specific approaches, for male employes, stress management programs should be developed with consideration being given to occupational class and shift work. For stress management programs for female employees, consideration needs to be given to permanent employment status, specifically those in small companies.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.112-126
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• 2010

본 연구는 국내 외식 기업 종사원의 신체적 매력도가 대인관계, 직무만족도 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 성별과 기업 형태의 조절 효과에 대해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 총 553명의 표본을 대상으로 구조방정식 모형을 통해 3개의 가설을 검증하였으며, 모형 적합도는 $x^2$(df 179)=627.230, p<0.01, CMIN/DF=3.504, RMR=0.228, GFI=0.903, AGFI=0.875, NFI=0.935, CFI=0.953, RMSEA=0.067 등으로 조사되었다. 연구 결과, 외식 기업 종사원의 얼굴($\beta=0.213$) 과 체형($\beta=0.111$)에 대한 긍정적인 인식이 대인 관계에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 호의적인 대인관계($\beta=0.375$)도 직무 만족도에 유의한 영향을 주었고, 종사원의 긍정적인 직무 만족도($\beta=0.756$) 또한 조직시민행동에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외식 기업 종사원의 인지된 신체적 매력도와 대인관계, 직무만족도 및 조직시민행동과의 인과관계에 있어서 성별과 기업 형태의 조절 효과가 존재하는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2016

In manufacturing company, safety is a important issue because it can cause many cost and problems of company. So reduce safety accident can increase manufacturing company's productivity. Safety accident has close relationship with employee's behavior, which is 'safety behavior'. In this study, researcher try to find out role of leader-member exchange and employee's job commitment effect on safety behavior in manufacturing company. A total of 279 responses were collected from manufacturing company's employees. The result of this empirical study show us that leader-member exchange has positive effect on employee's job commitment and safety behaviot. And job commitment has positive effect on safety behavior. Base on this empirical result, researcher provide critics and manageric implication for manufacturing companies.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.242-252
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing depressive symptoms in public and private sector employees. Methods: Survey data on 23,602 workers who had worked in the public or private sector were obtained from the 2014 Korean Working Condition Survey (KWCS). Symptoms of depression were measured using the WHO-5 Well-being Index. Data were analyzed using a $x^2$ test, t-test, and multivariate stepwise logistic regression to determine the factors affecting the symptoms of depression. Results: First, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 41.1 % in public sector employees and 43.4 % in private sector employees. Second, the factors commonly affecting depressive symptoms in public and private sector employees were residence area, cognitive demands, development opportunities, social support from colleagues, social support from supervisors, social community at work, job rewards, and work-family conflict. In addition, age, company size, atypical work, ergonomic risks, quantitative demands, emotional demands, influence, and job insecurity were found to be predictors of depressive symptoms unique to private sector employees. Conclusion: Mental health programs including the employee assistance program (EAP) should be developed and implemented after considering the risk factors affecting depressive symptoms.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2022

Purpose: The present study concentrates on the issues that affected the employees directly and acted as stress factors. These stress factors affect how the employees perform while undertaking their duties. Furthermore, this study evaluated how the involvement of the corporate counsel affected the company by enhancing the productivity of the employees. Research design, data and methodology: The research design of this research is a literature content analysis and method for data handling should be described, and the resultant combination of the studies should include the consistency measures for every meta-analysis. Specify any risk assessment of bias that may impact the cumulative evidence, such as the publication bias and the selective reporting within studies. Results: The finding shows that change in the location of employees' organizational restructuring and the introduction of new technologies also contributed to significant organizational stress factors. These results show a substantial correlation between the magnitude of the adjustments' effects on employees' performance. Conclusions: The current study strongly concludes that counselors, through their prowess, can analyze and evaluate the stress factors that are evident among the employees and in the organization. Some of these factors may be office layout, organizational codes of ethics, organization rules, and employees' personal challenges.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2015

Purpose - Small- and medium-sized enterprises often rely on the owner's personal characteristics. This study aims to verify the impact of the awareness of such a business leader's sincerity and the sincerity of their leader-member exchange (LMX) on employee psychological ownership and organizational commitment. The findings offer clues to how small- and medium-sized company leaders should engage with employees. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 289 valid questionnaires were examined using frequency, descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses and structured equation modeling. Results - Authentic leadership and LMX were both found to have a positive impact on each trust factor, each trust factor had a positive impact on psychological ownership and organizational commitment, and psychological ownership had a positive impact on organizational commitment. Conclusion - These results suggest that small- and medium-size company leaders should use self-awareness and self-regulation to encourage the recognition of their sincerity, and strive to achieve a positive relationship with employees. It also suggests that leaders should improve trust between employees and establish various strategies to enable employee psychological ownership.