• Title/Summary/Keyword: compact sets

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HYPERBOLICITY OF CHAIN TRANSITIVE SETS WITH LIMIT SHADOWING

  • Fakhari, Abbas;Lee, Seunghee;Tajbakhsh, Khosro
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we show that any chain transitive set of a diffeomorphism on a compact $C^{\infty}$-manifold which is $C^1$-stably limit shadowable is hyperbolic. Moreover, it is proved that a locally maximal chain transitive set of a $C^1$-generic diffeomorphism is hyperbolic if and only if it is limit shadowable.

SELECTION THEOREMS WITH n-CONNECTDENESS

  • In-Sook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 1998
  • We give a generalization of the selection theorem of Ben-El-Mechaiekh and Oudadess to complete LD-metric spaces with the aid of the notion of n-connectedness. Our new selection theorem is used to obtain new results of fixed points and coincidence points for compact lower semicontinuous set-valued maps with closed values consisting of D-sets in a complete LD-metric space.

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THE SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION FOR FLOWS ON TVS-CONE METRIC SPACES

  • Lee, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2022
  • We study some properties of nonwandering set Ω(𝜙) and chain recurrent set CR(𝜙) for an expansive flow which has the POTP on a compact TVS-cone metric spaces. Moreover we shall prove a spectral decomposition theorem for an expansive flow which has the POTP on TVS-cone metric spaces.

Development of Code-PPP Based on Multi-GNSS Using Compact SSR of QZSS-CLAS (QZSS-CLAS의 Compact SSR을 이용한 다중 위성항법 기반의 Code-PPP 개발)

  • Lee, Hae Chang;Park, Kwan Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2020
  • QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System) provides the CLAS (Centimeter Level Augmentation Service) through the satellite's L6 band. CLAS provides correction messages called C-SSR (Compact - State Space Representation) for GPS (Global Positioning System), Galileo and QZSS. In this study, CLAS messages were received by using the AsteRx4 of Septentrio which is a GPS receiver capable of receiving L6 bands, and the messages were decoded to acquire C-SSR. In addition, Multi-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Code-PPP (Precise Point Positioning) was developed to compensate for GNSS errors by using C-SSR to pseudo-range measurements of GPS, Galileo and QZSS. And non-linear least squares estimation was used to estimate the three-dimensional position of the receiver and the receiver time errors of the GNSS constellations. To evaluate the accuracy of the algorithms developed, static positioning was performed on TSK2 (Tsukuba), one of the IGS (International GNSS Service) sites, and kinematic positioning was performed while driving around the Ina River in Kawanishi. As a result, for the static positioning, the mean RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) for all data sets was 0.35 m in the horizontal direction ad 0.57 m in the vertical direction. And for the kinematic positioning, the accuracy was approximately 0.82 m in horizontal direction and 3.56 m in vertical direction compared o the RTK-FIX values of VRS.

SEVEN GENERALIZED TYPES OF SOFT SEMI-COMPACT SPACES

  • Al-shami, Tareq Mohammed;El-Shafei, Mohammed E.;Abo-Elhamayel, Mohammed
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.661-690
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    • 2019
  • The soft compactness notion via soft topological spaces was first studied in [10,29]. In this work, soft semi-open sets are utilized to initiate seven new kinds of generalized soft semi-compactness, namely soft semi-$Lindel{\ddot{o}}fness$, almost (approximately, mildly) soft semi-compactness and almost (approximately, mildly) soft semi-$Lindel{\ddot{o}}fness$. The relationships among them are shown with the help of illustrative examples and the equivalent conditions of each one of them are investigated. Also, the behavior of these spaces under soft semi-irresolute maps are investigated. Furthermore, the enough conditions for the equivalence among the four sorts of soft semi-compact spaces and for the equivalence among the four sorts of soft semi-$Lindel{\ddot{o}}f$ spaces are explored. The relationships between enriched soft topological spaces and the initiated spaces are discussed in different cases. Finally, some properties which connect some of these spaces with some soft topological notions such as soft semi-connectedness, soft semi $T_2$-spaces and soft subspaces are obtained.

ON FUNCTIONALLY CONVEX SETS AND FUNCTIONALLY CLOSED SETS IN REAL BANACH SPACES

  • Moazzen, Alireza;Gordji, Madjid Eshaghi;Raeisi, Hamidreza
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2018
  • We have introduced two new notions of convexity and closedness in functional analysis. Let X be a real normed space, then $C({\subseteq}X)$ is functionally convex (briefly, F-convex), if $T(C){\subseteq}{\mathbb{R}}$ is convex for all bounded linear transformations $T{\in}B$(X, R); and $K({\subseteq}X)$ is functionally closed (briefly, F-closed), if $T(K){\subseteq}{\mathbb{R}}$ is closed for all bounded linear transformations $T{\in}B$(X, R). By using these new notions, the Alaoglu-Bourbaki-Eberlein-${\check{S}}muljan$ theorem has been generalized. Moreover, we show that X is reflexive if and only if the closed unit ball of X is F-closed. James showed that for every closed convex subset C of a Banach space X, C is weakly compact if and only if every $f{\in}X^{\ast}$ attains its supremum over C at some point of C. Now, we show that if A is an F-convex subset of a Banach space X, then A is bounded and F-closed if and only if every element of $X^{\ast}$ attains its supremum over A at some point of A.

Damping characteristics of CFRP strengthened castellated beams

  • Cyril Thomas Antony Raj;Jyothis Paul Elanhikuzhy;Baskar Kaliyamoorthy
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.685-699
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) strengthening is found to be one of the best methods to strengthen steel structures. The fibrous bond can also influence the vibration characteristics of the strengthened element apart from its static strength enhancement property. The main objective of this study is to understand the influence of CFRP strengthening on the dynamic Behaviour of Thin-Webbed Castellated Beams (TWCBs). A detailed experimental investigation was carried out on five sets of beams with varying parameters such as domination of shear (Shear Dominant, Moment Dominant and Moment and Shear Dominant), sectional classification (Plastic and Semi-compact) and perforation geometries (ho/dwratio 0.65 and e/ho ratio 0.3). Free vibration analysis was carried out by exciting the simply supported TWCBs with an impact force generated by a ball dropped from a specific height. Logarithmic decrement method was used to obtain the damping ratio and natural frequencies of vibration were found by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Natural frequency showed an increase in a range of 10.5 - 55% for the different sets of castellated beams. An increase of 62.30% was noted in the damping ratio of TWCBs after strengthening which is an indication of improvement in the vibration characteristics of the beam.

Naive Bayes Learner for Propositionalized Attribute Taxonomy (명제화된 어트리뷰트 택소노미를 이용하는 나이브 베이스 학습 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2008
  • We consider the problem of exploiting a taxonomy of propositionalized attributes in order to learn compact and robust classifiers. We introduce Propositionalized Attribute Taxonomy guided Naive Bayes Learner (PAT-NBL), an inductive learning algorithm that exploits a taxonomy of propositionalized attributes as prior knowledge to generate compact and accurate classifiers. PAT-NBL uses top-down and bottom-up search to find a locally optimal cut that corresponds to the instance space from propositionalized attribute taxonomy and data. Our experimental results on University of California-Irvine (UCI) repository data sets show that the proposed algorithm can generate a classifier that is sometimes comparably compact and accurate to those produced by standard Naive Bayes learners.

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