• 제목/요약/키워드: communication theory

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계획된 행위이론에 근거한 나트륨 섭취감소를 위한 건강 커뮤니케이션 방안연구 (A Study of Health Communication Method for Reducing Sodium Intake bases on Theory of Planned Behavior)

  • 함태식;이태연
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2017
  • Although excessive intake of sodium is known to cause various diseases and threaten public health and policies for reducing overconsumption of sodium are being implemented, the theoretical research on sodium intake is incomplete. This study attempted to provide a policy basis by examining whether or not planned behavior theory, which is a typical health communication theory used to describe health-related behaviors, can be applied to explain sodium intake behavior. Especially, sodium ingestion behaviors were compared using the theory of actions planned for men and women as well as young people, middle-aged, and elderly persons, who are predicted to show differences in eating habits. In this study, questionnaires were prepared to measure the daily eating habits of subjects and subordinate factors of planned behavior theory: behavioral beliefs, outcome expectations, normative beliefs, compliance motivation, and control beliefs. Questionnaires were given to 93 college students and their families. As a result of the difference analysis and path analysis of the questionnaire responses, the following suggestions were obtained. First, age difference is more obvious than sex difference in terms of low salt intentions. For example, older people are healthier than younger people in terms of eating habits and health concerns. Second, the elderly are more likely to practice the low-salt formula when they are provided information on the benefits and effects of the low-salt formula compared to younger ones. Third, systematic efforts are needed to promote a culture that emphasizes the health benefits of a low salt diet rather than providing piecemeal information on the advantages and effects of a low salt diet.

하버마스 의사소통 합리성과 PR커뮤니케이션 의미의 확장 (The Convergence of Habermas' Communicative Action Theory and Public Relations)

  • 김영욱
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.89-119
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    • 2005
  • PR커뮤니케이션이 기능주의적인 시각에서 벗어나서 다양한 패러다임 접근을 받아들이는 것은 하버마스의 사회비판이론이 도구적인 이성에서 벗어나 광범위한 의사소통 합리성을 추구하는 것과 유사한 맥락에서 이해될 수 있다. 기능주의 함정으로부터 하버마스가 광범위한 합리성 통합을 통해 해답을 찾는 것과 다양한 패러다임의 통합을 통한 'PR커뮤니케이션 민주주의'의 추구는 많은 유사성을 가지고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 도구적 이성의 왜곡화로 인해 발생하는 현대사회의 병폐를 치유하기 위한 하버마스의 의사소통합리성 기획이 어떤 면에서 PR커뮤니케이션 이론의 패러다임 변화와 맞닿아 있는가를 밝히고, 그러한 두 분야의 유사성으로부터 새로운 PR커뮤니케이션 이론화의 가능성을 모색해 보는 것이다. 또한, PR커뮤니케이션을 통해서 하버마스 사회비판이론의 실천적인 측면을 탐색해 볼 수 있으며, 개인, 조직, 국가차원의 다양한 관계 속에서 대화의 진작, 사회 합의의 도출, 갈등의 해결, 공론 장의 확대와 같은 포괄적인 커뮤니케이션 합리성을 적용해 보는 계기를 마련해 볼 수 있다.

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기내 안전정보 인지가 안전행동 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Passenger's Safety Communication on Safety Behavioral Intention)

  • 김하영;이남령
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기내안전정보에 관한 승객 인지에 대해 행동이론을 적용하였으며, 이를 통하여 안전행동 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 또한, 대표적인 소비자 행동이론인 계획된 행동이론과 트라이앤디스 행동이론의 비교를 통해 기내안전정보 인지에 따른 안전행동 의도를 설명하기 위한 모형의 특징파악을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 선행연구를 토대로 연구모형과 가설을 수립하였으며, 370명의 항공여행을 경험한 승객을 대상으로 설문을 통해 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 계획된 행동이론은 태도와 지각된 통제가 안전행동 의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 트라이앤디스 이론은 사회적 영향과 습관이 안전행동 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 두 모형의 비교를 통해 기내안전정보 인식과 안전행동 의도의 관계에서 인식과 감정의 심리적 과정이 모두 동반된다는 점을 확인하였다.

A STACKELBERG MODEL FOR SERVER-PROXIES-USERS SYSTEMS

  • HAW HAl SHAN;XIA ZUN-QUAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제17권1_2_3호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2005
  • A Server-Proxies-Users communication system is studied by using Stackelberg strategy theory of game. A new model, in which the server, proxies and users are not equal is established, and that is a three-level programming. The solution existence of the model is proved.

숲의 산란계수 계산 모델 개발 (Development of a radar scattering model for forest canopies)

  • 이성화;오이석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a radar scattering model for forest canopies has been developed based on an empirical rough surface scattering model and the radiative transfer theory. Leaves in the forest canopy are modeled by rectangular resistive sheets, brunches and trunks are modeled by cylinder, which sizes and orientations are randomly distributed. The scattering model has been verified with the measurement data of JPL/AirSAR system.

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소셜 네트워크 서비스의 속성 : 분류와 비교 (Attributes of Social Networking Services : A Classification and Comparison)

  • 손정웅;김진기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 2018
  • Since a social networking service (SNS) isconsidered as an effective means to communicate and interact with customers, companies are trying to utilize SNS effectively. There is a lack of theory relating to the attributes of SNS. This study aims to investigate the attributes of SNS to classify SNS. Based on the social network theory, and previous studies on internet, blog, homepage, communication attributes, this study proposes the seven attributes to classify SNS: interaction, communication, entertainment, information, sharing, intimacy and connection. A pre-test, a pilot test and a main test are conducted. In the main test, 239 SNS users are participated. Through a factor analysis this study verifies the seven attributes of SNS. An analysis of variance with multiple comparisons of $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ method identifies that three attributes, interaction, communication and connection, are found to play significant roles to differentiate SNS. Looking at the overall mean values of the SNS by attribute, interaction, sharing, entertainment, intimacy and communication were relatively high in Facebook. Facebook showed higher values in attributes of interaction, sharing, entertainment, intimacy and communication. Twitter shows the relatively high scores for information and connection. Regarding interaction, Facebook shows higher scores than Twitter and Cyworld. For connection, Cyworld showed a significantly lower score than Twitter and Facebook. Cyworld was separated from the others in the light of communication. Cyworld is relatively weak in communication as it is limited to the message exchanges. The results will help in identifying major attributes for each SNS and classifying SNS.

Local vs. Foreign Television Drama: Niche Analysis of a South Korean Audience's Use of Korean, American and Japanese Dramas

  • Chang, Byeng-Hee;Khang, Hyoungkoo;Jeong, Irkwon;Chung, Jin-Young;Nam, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2013
  • The present study explored the reception and consumption processes of a Korean audience's viewing of local and international television dramas. Findings indicated that the influential factors on the level of viewing in regards to Korean, American, and Japanese TV dramas among Korean viewers differed. In particular, a significant difference was found in terms of perceived drama characteristics. Applying niche theory, the present study also examined the audience's motivation for watching these television dramas. Results demonstrated that Korean TV dramas possessed the broadest niche breadth and were the most competitive. In a comparison of the perceived characteristics of TV dramas, American drama earned competitive superiority for most characteristics. The implications from the results were discussed in terms of cultural discount and proximity.

Global Optimization for Energy Efficient Resource Management by Game Based Distributed Learning in Internet of Things

  • Ju, ChunHua;Shao, Qi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.3771-3788
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    • 2015
  • This paper studies the distributed energy efficient resource management in the Internet of Things (IoT). Wireless communication networks support the IoT without limitation of distance and location, which significantly impels its development. We study the communication channel and energy management in the wireless communication network supported IoT to improve the ability of connection, communication, share and collaboration, by using the game theory and distributed learning algorithm. First, we formulate an energy efficient neighbor collaborative game model and prove that the proposed game is an exact potential game. Second, we design a distributed energy efficient channel selection learning algorithm to obtain the global optimum in a distributed manner. We prove that the proposed algorithm will asymptotically converge to the global optimum with geometric speed. Finally, we make the simulations to verify the theoretic analysis and the performance of proposed algorithm.

커뮤니케이션 매체의 이용수준이 성과에 미치는 영향 - 친숙도의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effect of CMC on Learning Performance)

  • 이국충;권순동
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.75-96
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    • 2011
  • 벤처기업을 경영함에 있어서 효과적인 커뮤니케이션은 필수적이다. 커뮤니케이션은 구성원들 간의 상호 응집력을 높이고, 근로의욕이나 협동심, 직업만족 등을 향상시키기 때문이다. 최근 정보기술의 발달과 융합으로 인해서 새로운 커뮤니케이션 매체가 등장하고 있고, 이러 한 새로운 커뮤니케이션 매체가 제공하는 기회를 활용하기 위해 새로운 연구들을 시도하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 커뮤니케이션을 통한 과업성과를 향상시키기 위해 다음 세 가지 질문에 대한 답을 찾고자 하였다. 첫째, 커뮤니케이션 매체의 이용수준이 높아지면 과업성과가 향상되는가? 둘째, 커뮤니케이션 매체의 이용수준이 과업성과에 미치는 영향은 과업이 친숙한 상황과 낯선 상황에 따라 어떻게 달라지는가? 셋째, 매체의 동기성 수준에 따라 과업성과가 어떻게 달라지는가? 본 연구에서는 이를 검증하기 위해 커뮤니케이션 매체의 이용수준과 친숙도 그리고 성과로 구성된 연구모형을 작성하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구모형의 답을 대학에서의 팀 과목 수업에서의 학업성과에 대한 연구에서 찾았다. 왜냐하면 기업조직에서의 과업 수행방식은 예비 관리자 또는 미래 경영자를 양성하는 경영대학의 팀 과목 수업방식과 유사하기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 팀 과목을 수강한 경험이 있는 대학생들을 대상으로 163부의 설문을 회수하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 커뮤니케이션 매체 이용수준이 높아질수록 성과가 높아졌다. 즉, 전화통화나 핸드폰 문자, 이메일, 메신저, 블로그, 인터넷 게시판 등의 커뮤니케이션 매체를 더 많이 이용할수록 과목 내용을 보다 빠르게 이해하고, 이해수준을 높였으며, 더 나은 학점을 받았다. 둘째, 과목 친숙도의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 과목 친숙도가 높을수록 커뮤니케이션 매체 이용수준이 학업성과에 미치는 영향이 크게 나타났다. 셋째, 커뮤니케이션 매체의 동기성 수준이 높을수록 커뮤니케이션 매체의 이용에 따른 학업성과가 크게 나타났다.

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의사소통 행위로서의 조경계획 및 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study on Landscape Architecture Planning and Design as Communicative Action)

  • 김연금;이규목
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2003
  • With more and more people paying attention to substantial democracy, participatory democracy is presented as a practical strategy and an index of Korean democracy. In this social and political atmosphere, participation in environmental planning and design is essential. Nonetheless, the true meaning of “participation” is not used properly because many people do not understand it correctly, The concept of social and political participation is “the action or attempt of ordinary members of society for affecting on the result of decision making.” Based on this concept, participation is accomplished through conventional means and as a form of mobilization in environmental planning and desist Most of the theories on public participation in landscape architecture are technical theories. Therefore, this paper proposes that planning and design of landscape architecture be understood as a communicative action that aims to enable stakeholders to reach a consensus through communication. This study offers the framework of theory to understand and practice planning and design of landscape architecture as a communicative action, after reviewing communicative action theory and communicative planning theory. Results suggest that communicative action theory should be accepted in landscape architecture to overcome the shortcomings of instrumental rationality -- the same way planning theory accepted this theory --and to join the culture of experts focusing on the artistic truth and the culture of life of the world. In addition, accepting communicative action theory enables the acquisition of the instrumental effect and social learning effect and the making of social capital. This study also suggested prerequisite for using the method. There should be change in the social institution and in individual action. In addition the method is composed of three steps: creating the atmosphere for communication; communicating, and; reaching a consensus among stakeholders. Finally, raising the possibility of applying the theory presented in this study requires the accumulation of know-how through trial and error.